{"id":31277,"date":"2018-12-22T05:11:18","date_gmt":"2018-12-22T02:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=31277"},"modified":"2018-12-31T02:19:40","modified_gmt":"2018-12-30T23:19:40","slug":"haydut-cortes-ve-aztek-imparatoru-montezuma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/12\/22\/haydut-cortes-ve-aztek-imparatoru-montezuma","title":{"rendered":"Haydut Cortes ve Aztek \u0130mparatoru Montezuma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co\u011frafi ke\u015fifler tarihi Hernando Cortes\u2019i \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00e2\u015fif\u201d olarak yazar. Oysa Cortes ve adamlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini alt\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir avu\u00e7 haydut \u00e7etesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fillerdi. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliam\u0131n sorumlusuydular. Koskoca Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu ate\u015fli silahlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla y\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131
\n<\/strong>Aztek \u0130mparatoru II. Montezuma\u2019ya, kendisine dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131, fidye \u00f6derse serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc verilmi\u015fti. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Montezuma da \u00fclkesinin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle tap\u0131naklardan alt\u0131n e\u015fya ve sanat yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 getirecekti. Bu yap\u0131tlar\u0131n, tarih ve sanat de\u011ferlerinden \u00e7ok alt\u0131n\u0131yla ilgilenen \u0130spanyollar, bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131mada kolayl\u0131k olsun diye erittiler ve Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdiler. Cortes ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlilere verdikleri zarar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bilime, sanata ve insanl\u0131\u011fa verdikleri zararlar hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde onar\u0131lamayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Askerler, alt\u0131n sanat yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlarda eritirlerken, \u0130spanyol din adamlar\u0131 da, Montezuma\u2019n\u0131n saray\u0131ndaki bir odan\u0131n tavanlar\u0131na kadar istif edilmi\u015f tarih tomarlar\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7lerinde \u201ck\u00fcf\u00fcr\u201d var diye f\u0131r\u0131na atarak, k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinin belki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d su\u00e7unu i\u015flediler. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tarihi, b\u00f6ylece \u201ck\u00e2\u015fif\u201d denilen haydutlar taraf\u0131ndan yok edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Aztek \u0130mparatoru Montezuma\u2019ya verilen hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z tutulmad\u0131. Montezuma boynu mengelede s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p ensesi k\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130nanc\u0131 i\u00e7in inan\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen\u2026
\n<\/strong>Aztek \u0130mparatoru Montezuma\u2019ya verilen s\u00f6z de tutulmad\u0131, onu serbest b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Montezuma yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve \u201cdinsizlikten\u201d \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edildi. Kendisini kutsal bilen ve halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kutsal bilinen imparator, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse, inan\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak \u00f6lmek istedi, bo\u011fularak \u00f6lmek istemedi. Bunun i\u00e7in ne isterlerse vermeye haz\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanyollar Montezuma\u2019n\u0131n inanc\u0131n\u0131 da istediler. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7erse vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. \u0130mparator, inanc\u0131 i\u00e7in inan\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi bile kabul etti. Buna ra\u011fmen verilen s\u00f6z yine yerine getirilmedi ve Montezuma boynu mengelede s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p ensesi k\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kapitalizmin ilk birikimi i\u015fte bu Cortes ve adamlar\u0131 gibi haydutlar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) A. \u015eenel, Irk ve Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1993.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co\u011frafi ke\u015fifler tarihi Hernando Cortes\u2019i \u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00e2\u015fif\u201d olarak yazar. Oysa Cortes ve adamlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini alt\u0131n h\u0131rs\u0131 b\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir avu\u00e7 haydut \u00e7etesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fillerdi. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliam\u0131n sorumlusuydular. Koskoca Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu ate\u015fli silahlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla y\u0131kt\u0131lar. K\u00fclt\u00fcr soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Aztek \u0130mparatoru II. Montezuma\u2019ya, kendisine dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131, fidye \u00f6derse serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc verilmi\u015fti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":31278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314,222],"tags":[4282,474,4336,4337],"class_list":["post-31277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","category-tarih","tag-aztekler","tag-cografi-kesifler","tag-hernando-cortes","tag-ii-montezuma"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t