Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlar, burjuvazileri \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u201cayd\u0131nland\u0131lar\u201d. Feodal d\u00fczeni, aristokrasiyi, dinsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, \u201cTanr\u0131 egemenli\u011fi\u201dni, kendi orta\u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 burjuvazileri \u00f6nderli\u011findeki devrimlerle y\u0131kt\u0131lar ve a\u015ft\u0131lar. 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu pratik, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel hazinesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi gibi korunmas\u0131 gereken bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ama bu madalyonun bir y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Burjuvazi, halk kesimlerini de pe\u015fine tak\u0131p aristokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken radikaldi, ilericiydi ve devrimciydi. Toplumun geli\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir sistem y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yordu ve devrimin bilimi ve felsefesi yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Ayd\u0131nlanma hareketinin en radikal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin Frans\u0131z Devrimi s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Ne zaman ki burjuvazi aristokrasiyle olan hesab\u0131n\u0131 kesip kendi d\u00fczenini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, feodal ideolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel alanda verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin de dozu d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
18.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 boyunca 1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel alanda haz\u0131rlayan filozoflar\u0131n (Montesquieu, Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot, Helvetius, Jean Meslier, d\u2019Alembert, d\u2019Holbach, Concordet vb.) feodal (dinsel) ideolojiye getirdikleri ele\u015ftirilerdeki radikalli\u011fe, daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerin burjuva d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinde rastlanmaz. Do\u011fald\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Frans\u0131z filozoflar\u0131 devrimin teorisini yap\u0131yorlard\u0131, daha sonrakiler ise d\u00fczenin\u2026<\/p>\n
Napolyon-Laplace diyalo\u011fu \u201cAllah, Allah, Allah!\u201d diye sava\u015fa yollan\u0131r kitleler. Fakat i\u015fin asl\u0131n\u0131 yine Napolyon s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir, d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e: \u201cPara, para, para!\u201d. \u201cPara\u201d i\u00e7in \u201cAllah\u201d diye sava\u015fa yollan\u0131r kitleler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlar, burjuvazileri \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u201cayd\u0131nland\u0131lar\u201d. Feodal d\u00fczeni, aristokrasiyi, dinsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi, \u201cTanr\u0131 egemenli\u011fi\u201dni, kendi orta\u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 burjuvazileri \u00f6nderli\u011findeki devrimlerle y\u0131kt\u0131lar ve a\u015ft\u0131lar. 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bu pratik, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel hazinesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi gibi korunmas\u0131 gereken bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ama bu madalyonun bir y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. Burjuvazi, halk kesimlerini de pe\u015fine tak\u0131p aristokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131rken radikaldi, ilericiydi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":31517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[227,804,2847,4373],"class_list":["post-31516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-aydinlanma","tag-burjuvazi","tag-laplace","tag-napolyon-bonapart"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n<\/strong>Bu noktada, devrimden 15 y\u0131l sonra iktidara gelerek kendisini imparator ilan eden Napolyon Bonapart ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr-matematik\u00e7i Laplace aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen diyalog ilgin\u00e7tir. Laplace, denkleminde Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerini soran Napolyon\u2019a, \u201c\u0130htiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131m\u201d diye yan\u0131t verir. Devrimci gelene\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Laplace\u2019\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 yoktu belki ama, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 fethetme sevdas\u0131ndaki Napolyon\u2019a askerlerini motive etmek i\u00e7in (egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi) Tanr\u0131 gerekir. Laplace\u2019\u0131n denklemi ile Napolyon\u2019un denklemi aras\u0131ndaki fark, burjuva Ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n da ser\u00fcvenini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n