{"id":31656,"date":"2019-01-07T01:00:59","date_gmt":"2019-01-06T22:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=31656"},"modified":"2019-01-06T21:46:51","modified_gmt":"2019-01-06T18:46:51","slug":"2018de-bilimde-ders-kitaplarini-degistirecek-neler-oldu-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/01\/07\/2018de-bilimde-ders-kitaplarini-degistirecek-neler-oldu-4","title":{"rendered":"2018\u2019de bilimde ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek neler oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

8) Bu kedi\u0307ler i\u0307flah olmaz!
\nDi\u011fer evcil hayvanlar\u0131n tersine, kediler giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor…<\/b><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve avc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerine \u00f6ylesine i\u015flemi\u015f ki, insanlarla ge\u00e7irdikleri binlerce y\u0131ldan sonra bile \u201cevcil hayvan\u201d nitelikleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 sorgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>Felis catus<\/span><\/i>\u2019tan bahsediyoruz elbette, yani evcil kedilerden\u2026 Domuz, k\u00f6pek ya da koyun gibi as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlarda yayg\u0131nl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen kimi de\u011fi\u015fimler, mesela v\u00fccut b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131, kafatas\u0131 hacminde d\u00fc\u015fme, y\u00fcz\u00fcn burun b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131salma gibi \u00f6zellikler kedileri pek etkilememi\u015f gibi duruyor. Hatta, 2018 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda <\/span>Danish Journal of Archaeology<\/span><\/i>\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumun kedilerde tam tersi istikamete gitti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yani di\u011fer evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n aksine kediler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fcyor, b\u00fcy\u00fcyor!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
2000 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te kedilerdeki boy art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kafatas\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri. Sa\u011f \u00fcstte Viking kedilerine, sa\u011f altta modern d\u00f6nem kedilerine ait kafataslar\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Danimarka Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi ve Zooloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki materyaller, \u00e7e\u015fitli arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen kemikler ve daha yak\u0131n zamana ait \u00f6rneklerin bir araya getirildi\u011fi ve evcil kedilere ili\u015fkin sistematik bir biyometrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ilk defa yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kedilerin Danimarka\u2019da ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ge\u00e7irdikleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen ve Julie Bitz-Thorsen\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma evcil kedilerin di\u015fleri haricinde kalan v\u00fccut k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Viking \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan (MS 800-1066) bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunun muhtemel sebebinin orta\u00e7a\u011fdan itibaren yerle\u015fim yerlerinde besin miktar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kediler tar\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinde ve gemilerde yemek stoklar\u0131n\u0131 kemirgen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan koruduklar\u0131ndan tercih edilen bir evcil hayvan haline gelmi\u015f; akabinde daha iyi beslendik\u00e7e, yemek bulmak i\u00e7in harcad\u0131klar\u0131 enerji boy art\u0131\u015f\u0131na harcanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece hem say\u0131 hem ebat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f…olmal\u0131. Olmal\u0131 diyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar birer tahminden ibaret\u2026 Nitekim kedilerdeki bu istisnai boy art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelinde bir genetik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yat\u0131p yatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak. Ancak neden ne olursa olsun onlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 en yak\u0131n atalar\u0131 <\/span>Felis silvestris<\/span><\/i>\u2019ten, yani vah\u015fi kedilerden sadece bir ad\u0131m uzaktalar.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8) Bu kedi\u0307ler i\u0307flah olmaz! Di\u011fer evcil hayvanlar\u0131n tersine, kediler giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor… Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve avc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerine \u00f6ylesine i\u015flemi\u015f ki, insanlarla ge\u00e7irdikleri binlerce y\u0131ldan sonra bile \u201cevcil hayvan\u201d nitelikleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 sorgulan\u0131yor. Felis catus\u2019tan bahsediyoruz elbette, yani evcil kedilerden\u2026 Domuz, k\u00f6pek ya da koyun gibi as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlarda yayg\u0131nl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen kimi de\u011fi\u015fimler, mesela v\u00fccut b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":184,"featured_media":31676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1],"tags":[4397,4399,4398],"class_list":["post-31656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-genel","tag-felis-catus","tag-kedilerin-evcillestirilmesi","tag-viking-kedileri"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/184"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}