\n<\/strong>Lenin, partinin iki liderinin, Stalin ve Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin ki\u015fisel \u00f6zelliklerinin, partide b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden kayg\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Genel sekreter Stalin\u2019in elinde s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yetki toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yetkiyi her zaman yeterli dikkat ve ihtiyatla kullanaca\u011f\u0131ndan ku\u015fkulu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Stalin\u2019in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kaba bir insan oldu\u011funu vurguluyor, bu nedenle genel sekreterlikten al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyordu. \u201cStalin\u2019e oranla bir tek \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan, yani daha ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, daha sad\u0131k, daha sayg\u0131l\u0131, daha nazik ve daha az kaprisli birinin\u201d bu g\u00f6reve getirilmesini istiyordu.<\/p>\n
Lenin, Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi ise \u015f\u00f6yle de\u011ferlendiriyordu: \u201cKi\u015fisel yetenek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin belki de en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, en \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenekli \u00fcyesidir; ne var ki, o da kendine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcven g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve i\u015flerin sadece idari y\u00f6n\u00fcne a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n Lenin, Ekim 1917\u2019de, devrimden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, haz\u0131rlanan silahl\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 bir Men\u015fevik gazetede a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuran Zinoviev ve Kamenev\u2019in bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n rastlant\u0131sal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ama bu nedenle su\u00e7lanmamalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu.<\/p>\n \u201cSadece partinin en de\u011ferli ve belli ba\u015fl\u0131 kuramc\u0131s\u0131 olmakla kalmay\u0131p, ayn\u0131 zamanda partinin en sevilen \u00fcyesi\u201d olarak niteledi\u011fi Buharin hakk\u0131nda ise Lenin \u015fu ele\u015ftirileri getiriyordu: \u201cNe var ki Buharin\u2019in kuramsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Marksist olarak nitelerken \u00e7ok ihtiyatl\u0131 davranmak gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Buharin\u2019de skolastik bir yan vard\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir zaman diyalekti\u011fi incelememi\u015f ve san\u0131r\u0131m hi\u00e7bir zaman da diyalekti\u011fi yeterince kavramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Devrimin ger\u00e7ek sahipleri merkez komiteye Lenin \u201cKongre\u2019ye Mektup\u201dta, Merkez Komite \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7inin komiteye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyordu. \u015e\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cMerkez Komitesi\u2019ne al\u0131nacak i\u015f\u00e7iler Sovyet \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmemelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu i\u015f\u00e7iler, m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken geleneklere ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lara al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131rlar. Merkez Komitesi\u2019nin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilecek \u00fcyeleri son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Sovyet \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olanlardan daha alt tabakadaki i\u015f\u00e7iler olmal\u0131d\u0131r; bunlar s\u0131radan i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclere daha yak\u0131n, ama dolayl\u0131 ya da dolays\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kategorisine girmeyen ki\u015filer olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Devrimin lideri, hasta yata\u011f\u0131nda, devrimin s\u00fcrmesini ve i\u015f\u00e7i iktidar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6neri geli\u015ftirebilmi\u015fti: Y\u00f6netimde, devrimin ger\u00e7ek sahiplerinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n Lenin\u2019in vasiyeti, Sovyetlerde ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyguland\u0131, bilmiyorum. Stalin\u2019in genel sekreterli\u011fi devam etti. Parti b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Stalin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d unsurlar\u0131, Lenin\u2019in de dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerle zaman i\u00e7inde halletti!<\/p>\n (Kaynak: Lenin, Son Yaz\u0131lar Son Mektuplar, Ekim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ekim 1977)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin lideri Lenin\u2019in, 24 Aral\u0131k 1922\u2019de, a\u011f\u0131r hastayken dikte ettirerek yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKongre\u2019ye Mektup\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesi, onun vasiyetnamesi say\u0131l\u0131r. Lenin, kongre delegelerine hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu mektubun, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonraki parti kongresine iletilmesini istemi\u015fti. \u0130ste\u011fine uygun olarak, mektup Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019nin May\u0131s 1924 tarihli 13. Kongresi\u2019nde delegelere okundu. Fakat o tarihte yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 uygun bulunmad\u0131. Lenin\u2019in vasiyetnamesi, ancak 1956 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":31806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4430,3164,4431,4427,4428,4429],"class_list":["post-31805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-buharin","tag-lenin","tag-sbkp","tag-sovyetler","tag-stalin","tag-trocki"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/2-4-300x156.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>Fakat as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan, Lenin\u2019in partinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ve yozla\u015fmas\u0131 tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fi tedbirdir. Bizler gen\u00e7li\u011fimizde, daha \u00e7ok Lenin\u2019in parti \u00f6nderleri hakk\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel de\u011ferlendirmeleri \u00fczerinde durmu\u015f ve tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Belki de b\u00f6ylesi bize daha \u00e7ekici gelmi\u015fti. Oysa \u015fimdi, Lenin\u2019in tedbir \u00f6nerisinin \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve gelece\u011fe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011funu kavr\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/3-2-300x222.jpg\")