{"id":31877,"date":"2019-01-19T05:46:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-19T02:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=31877"},"modified":"2019-01-24T07:05:55","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T04:05:55","slug":"yakismadi-marat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/01\/19\/yakismadi-marat","title":{"rendered":"Yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131 Marat!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilindi\u011fi gibi modern kimyan\u0131n kurucusu say\u0131lan Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Frans\u0131z Devriminin en ate\u015fli d\u00f6neminde 1794\u2019te kafas\u0131n\u0131 giyotine kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileden gelen Lavoisier, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden vergi toplayan Fermier General adl\u0131 \u015firkete bir milyon frank yat\u0131rarak \u00f6nce ortak olmu\u015f, sonra da en b\u00fcy\u00fck ortaklardan birinin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek \u015firkette y\u00f6neticilik de kapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gerek k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin nefret ettikleri bu kuruma ortak olmas\u0131, gerekse kentteki t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Paris\u2019in \u00e7evresine bir duvar \u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerisine destek vermesi, Lavoisier\u2019nin devrimin \u00f6nde gelen iki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n da (k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck ve burjuvazi) tepkisini \u00e7ekmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Devrimin liderlerinden Jean Paul Marat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ama yine de kafas\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilirdi. Giyotine gitmesine yol a\u00e7an olay devrimin liderlerinden Jean Paul Marat ile kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Marat, \u00fcst\u00fcne vazifeymi\u015f gibi, ate\u015fin bir t\u00fcr s\u0131v\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunan bir kitap\u00e7\u0131k yazar ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc o s\u0131ralar Lavoisier\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Frans\u0131z Bilimler Akademisi\u2019nin de onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerini yaymaya giri\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Lavoisier bu haberi yalanlay\u0131p, Marat\u2019n\u0131n kitab\u0131na ilgi toplamak i\u00e7in tuttu\u011fu yolu \u015fiddetle k\u0131nay\u0131nca, kendisine etkin bir d\u00fc\u015fman daha kazanm\u0131\u015f olur. Gazetesinde Lavoisier aleyhinde kampanya ba\u015flatan Marat, sonunda iste\u011fine kavu\u015fur ve devrimden \u00f6nce k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc bilginin tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Mahkemede Lavoisier\u2019nin bilime yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 affedilmesini savunan avukatlara, yarg\u0131\u00e7 Coffinhal\u2019in verdi\u011fi talihsiz yan\u0131t \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr: \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019in bilim adamlar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur!\u201d Lavoisier giyotine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Marat, Lavoisier\u2019nin idam\u0131n\u0131 bile g\u00f6remeden bir suikasta kurban gitti (Jacques Louis-David\u2019in tablosu).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131, Marat, Lavoisier\u2019nin idam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6recek kadar bile ya\u015fayamam\u0131\u015f, idamdan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bir suikasta kurban gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong>: Osman G\u00fcrel, Do\u011fa Bilimleri Tarihi, \u0130mge Kitabevi, A\u011fustos 2001.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilindi\u011fi gibi modern kimyan\u0131n kurucusu say\u0131lan Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Frans\u0131z Devriminin en ate\u015fli d\u00f6neminde 1794\u2019te kafas\u0131n\u0131 giyotine kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileden gelen Lavoisier, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden vergi toplayan Fermier General adl\u0131 \u015firkete bir milyon frank yat\u0131rarak \u00f6nce ortak olmu\u015f, sonra da en b\u00fcy\u00fck ortaklardan birinin k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenerek \u015firkette y\u00f6neticilik de kapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gerek k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin nefret ettikleri bu kuruma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":31878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4448,410,4450,4449],"class_list":["post-31877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-antoine-laurent-lavoisier","tag-fransiz-devrimi","tag-giyotin","tag-jean-paul-marat"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}