{"id":31980,"date":"2019-01-27T05:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T02:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=31980"},"modified":"2019-01-31T17:14:17","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T14:14:17","slug":"georges-politzerden-ogrenecegimiz-temel-ilkeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/01\/27\/georges-politzerden-ogrenecegimiz-temel-ilkeler","title":{"rendered":"Georges Politzer\u2019den \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fimiz temel ilkeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131z felsefeci Georges Politzer, T\u00fcrkiyeli okur taraf\u0131ndan \u201cFelsefenin Temel \u0130lkeleri\u201d adl\u0131 eseriyle bilinir. 80 \u00f6ncesinde devrimci olup da bu kitab\u0131 okumayan yoktur; her sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn temel e\u011fitim metinleri i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rd\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 bu eser, kaba materyalist ve fazla didaktik bulunarak g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve neredeyse rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftirilerde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 vard\u0131 elbet; ama bu kitab\u0131n Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne yeni kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bir e\u011fitim metni olarak haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Frans\u0131z felsefeci Georges Politzer\u2019in \u201cFelsefenin Temel \u0130lkeleri\u201d adl\u0131 eseri.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6te yandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toplumbilim, tarih ve felsefe alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan, kavramlar\u0131n birbirine girmesi ve i\u00e7inin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve d\u00f6nemlerin hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6nteme ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmadan kafaya g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131sacas\u0131 Tarihsel Materyalist y\u00f6ntemden habersiz ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ortal\u0131kta kol gezmesi durumu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insan\u0131n \u201cPolitzer\u2019in kitab\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc seveyim\u201d diyesi geliyor.<\/p>\n

Neyse, konumuz Politzer ama i\u00e7erik farkl\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2018Kur\u015funa da dizseniz\u2026\u2019
\n<\/strong>Georges Politzer, \u00f6nde gelen bir Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi y\u00f6neticisi ve Nazi i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin liderlerinden biridir. 1942\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck insan av\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Naziler taraf\u0131ndan tutuklan\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelere kar\u015f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan tek s\u00f6z \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n

Gestapo subaylar\u0131, Frans\u0131z gen\u00e7lerini Nazi ideolojisi do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kendisine ve yine tutuklu bulunan e\u015fine mutlu bir hayat sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler. Yoksa kur\u015funa dizilecektir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in Politzer\u2019e 8 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre verirler. Politzer s\u00fcre bitti\u011finde Nazilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar ve tutumunu kesinlikle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Gerisini e\u015finden dinleyelim:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Georges Politzer ve e\u015fi Mia Politzer\u2019in (altta) tutukland\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflar\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede \u00f6lmek\u2026
\n<\/strong>\u201cKur\u015funa dizilmeden \u00f6nce, benim h\u00fccremde yirmi dakika ge\u00e7irmesine izin verildi. Bir y\u00fccelik vard\u0131 halinde. Y\u00fcz\u00fc hi\u00e7 bu kadar ayd\u0131nl\u0131k olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. I\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fck\u00fbnet i\u00e7indeydi ve her hareketi cell\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 bile duyguland\u0131r\u0131yordu. Partisi ve Fransa u\u011frunda \u00f6lmekten ne kadar mutluluk duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi bana. \u00d6zellikle Fransa topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6lece\u011fi i\u00e7in mutluydu. Bunun, onun i\u00e7in ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu biliyorsunuz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nazi i\u015fgali ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Frans\u0131z ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk etti\u011fini, ama ba\u015fta kom\u00fcnist partili bilim, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ve sanat insanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ayd\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fclkede kal\u0131p direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hatta \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ettiklerini an\u0131msatal\u0131m. \u201cFransa\u2019da \u00f6lmenin\u201d b\u00f6yle kritik ve keskin bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri e\u011fiten Politzer\u2019e de, vatan\u0131 u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze al\u0131p bu tutumuyla hepimizi e\u011fiten Politzer\u2019e de selam olsun!<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong>: G. Politzer, Felsefenin Temel \u0130lkeleri, Georges Cogniot\u2019nun \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fc, Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 13. bask\u0131, Temmuz 1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131z felsefeci Georges Politzer, T\u00fcrkiyeli okur taraf\u0131ndan \u201cFelsefenin Temel \u0130lkeleri\u201d adl\u0131 eseriyle bilinir. 80 \u00f6ncesinde devrimci olup da bu kitab\u0131 okumayan yoktur; her sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn temel e\u011fitim metinleri i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rd\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 bu eser, kaba materyalist ve fazla didaktik bulunarak g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve neredeyse rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ele\u015ftirilerde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 vard\u0131 elbet; ama bu kitab\u0131n Frans\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":31981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4470,3908,4469,2499],"class_list":["post-31980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-felsefenin-temel-ilkeleri","tag-fransiz-komunist-partisi","tag-georges-politzer","tag-naziler"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}