![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2-300x143.jpg\")
Derinlerin canavarlar\u0131 1446\u2019da Papa\u2019n\u0131n ye\u011feni ve gen\u00e7 bir kardinal olan Prospero Colonna, Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn dibindeki gemi enkaz\u0131 s\u00f6ylentilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya karar verdi. G\u00f6lde yelken a\u00e7t\u0131 ve ah\u015fap \u00f6rg\u00fc kiri\u015fleri fark etti. O ve adamlar\u0131 gizemli yap\u0131y\u0131 geri getirebilmek i\u00e7in kancalar\u0131n tak\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ipleri dibe g\u00f6nderdi, ama derinli\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 metre (60 feet) olmas\u0131 nedeniyle fazla \u015fanslar\u0131 yoktu. Sadece birka\u00e7 kalas \u00e7\u0131karabildiler. Colonna, gemi enkaz\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131 ama gizem h\u00e2l\u00e2 dipte yatmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n 1535\u2019te \u0130talyan Guglielmo de Lorena ve partneri Francesco de Marchi gemi enkaz\u0131na yeni bir teknoloji ile d\u00f6nd\u00fcler; dalg\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7an\u0131. Kasvet ve karanl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru dald\u0131lar ve hayal ettiklerinden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcst g\u00fcverte g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Kal\u0131nt\u0131 etraf\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar ve g\u00f6l\u00fcn dibindeki bal\u00e7\u0131ktan mermer ve bronz heykelleri y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 da gemi enkaz\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 denediler ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131lar. Ta ki \u0130talya fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6r Benito Mussolini taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmeye ba\u015flayana ve gemiler su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lana kadar.<\/p>\n Bir diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn saplant\u0131s\u0131 Daha sonra diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn dikkati Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn dibindeki gizemli gemilere d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1929\u2019da Mussolini e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir emir verdi. T\u00fcm Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn suyu bo\u015falt\u0131lacakt\u0131. M\u00fchendisler antik bir Roma sarn\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 modern bir pompa ile yeniden aktive ederek g\u00f6l\u00fcn su seviyesini yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 metre (65 feet) seviyesine indirdiler. Sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesiyle birlikte \u0130talyan m\u00fchendisler bal\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131z bir tane de\u011fil, iki tane dev gemi kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 buldular. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle ikinci gemi 1932\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n Caligula\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczen zevk saraylar\u0131 Caligula 37-41 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere sadece 4 y\u0131l imparatorluk yapt\u0131, ama ad\u0131 tarihte sadizme, hedonistik a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ve vah\u015fete e\u011filimi nedeniyle yer ald\u0131. Kendisine ya\u015fayan bir tanr\u0131 olarak tap\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 zor pahal\u0131 zevkleri talep etti. Kay\u0131tlarda m\u00fcsrif oyunlar ve t\u00f6renlerle imparatorluk hazinesini tek bir y\u0131lda s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Caligula\u2019n\u0131n bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde gemiler in\u015fa ettirmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, ad\u0131 g\u00f6lle an\u0131lan tanr\u0131\u00e7a Diana Nemorensis ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu ve bu gemilerin \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u201cPrima Nave\u201d (ilk gemi) unvan\u0131 verilen en geni\u015f olan\u0131, 11 metrelik k\u00fcreklerle y\u00f6nlendirilen muazzam bir gemiydi. \u0130kincisi mermer saraylar, bah\u00e7eler ve banyolar i\u00e7in su tesisat\u0131 i\u00e7eren devasa bir y\u00fczen platformdu. Romal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Seutonius geminin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in \u201c10 s\u0131ra k\u00fcrek… m\u00fccevherlerle \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan pupas\u0131… heybetli hamamlar, koridorlar ile salonlar ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015faraplar ve meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n Bu gemilerde, Caligula\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n ve ahlaks\u0131z arzular\u0131n\u0131n zincirlerinden s\u0131yr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 partilerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi kay\u0131tlardayd\u0131. Sonraki tarih\u00e7iler de Caligula\u2019n\u0131n generallerinin ve senat\u00f6rlerinin e\u015fleriyle ve hatta kendi k\u0131z karde\u015fleriyle ili\u015fkileri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7irkin ve tuhaf s\u00f6ylentileri tekrarlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Gemiler sahibinin ak\u0131betini payla\u015f\u0131yor Gemilerin ah\u015fap kiri\u015fleri, kalaslar\u0131, direkleri gemi kurtlar\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in kur\u015funla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu hayli masrafl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ve gemi kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n tatl\u0131 suda ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olduk\u00e7a gereksiz. Y\u00fcksek maliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bu g\u00f6steri\u015fli saraylar yaln\u0131zca k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in y\u00fczebildi. Bu gemiler Caligula\u2019n\u0131n 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona ermeden bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar kullan\u0131mdayd\u0131. Senat\u00f6rler ve muhaf\u0131z k\u0131tas\u0131 ittifak\u0131, Caligule\u2019y\u0131 Roma Capitoline Tepesi alt\u0131ndaki bir t\u00fcnelde pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne b\u0131\u00e7aklad\u0131. Caligula\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan cumhuriyeti geri getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Roma ordusu senatoyu tan\u0131mad\u0131 ve imparatorluk monar\u015fisini geri getirdiler. Caligula\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczey saraylar\u0131 da sahibinin ak\u0131betini ya\u015fad\u0131. G\u00f6vdeleri delik de\u015fik edildi, devasa gemiler ta\u015flarla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6l\u00fcn dibine bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Gurur ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f 31 May\u0131s 1944 gecesinde, Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na giri\u015finden 4 y\u0131ldan daha az bir s\u00fcrede, \u0130talya yenilginin e\u015fi\u011findeydi. \u00dclke neredeyse teslim olmu\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla Nazilerce i\u015fgal edilmi\u015fti. Ama Almanlar da t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131. M\u00fcttefik kuvvetleri yakla\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n Amerikan top\u00e7u ate\u015fi nedeniyle mi yoksa Alman kundaklamalar\u0131 ile mi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala bilinmiyor. Nazi g\u00fc\u00e7leri terk ettikleri yerleri s\u0131k s\u0131k yakarlar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri havaya u\u00e7ururlar ve m\u00fcttefikleri yava\u015flatmak ad\u0131na her \u015feyi yaparlard\u0131. Her hal\u00fckarda Nemi gemileri de yand\u0131. Devasa enkaz foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndaki sadece baz\u0131 bronz heykeller kurtuldu. Caligula gibi Mussolini de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc bir sonla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Gemiler yand\u0131 ve kendisi k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirip ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yakalan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra da Hitler kendini vurarak onu izledi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn Nemi gemilerinin hayaletleri sadece foto\u011fraflarda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dinlemeden kendi sonlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan insanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kmayacak bir ibret \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olarak v\u00fccut buluyorlar.<\/p>\n Kaynak<\/strong>:<\/p>\n 1) http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/crux\/2018\/11\/07\/caligula-mussolini-lake-nemi-floating-pleasure-palaces\/#.XFQPiVUzbcs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Roma\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 kilometre (19 mil) g\u00fcneyindeki Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn durgun sular\u0131nda yelken a\u00e7an Orta\u00e7a\u011f bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bildi\u011fi bir s\u0131r vard\u0131. Sakin su y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131nda dev bir antik gemi enkaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen kaburgas\u0131n\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyordu. Ama bu g\u00f6l sadece 0,9 kilometrekarelik alanda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00f6ld\u00fc. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir su ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildi. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir gemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1793,"featured_media":32210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4523,4524,4522,3482],"class_list":["post-32209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-imparator-caligula","tag-mussolini","tag-nemi-gemileri","tag-roma-imparatorlugu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n<\/strong>15.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn durgun sular\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131n hepsi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekteydi. Ama son y\u0131llarda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar kancalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak efsanevi kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan par\u00e7alar\u0131 yakalamakta ve satmaktayd\u0131lar. Bu nedenle de bir inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli hale gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>Mussolini Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun miras\u0131na saplant\u0131l\u0131 bir adamd\u0131 ve kendi ki\u015fi k\u00fclt\u00fcne arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 katmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Augustus\u2019un mozolesini kazarak etraf\u0131na fa\u015fist bir meydan in\u015fa etmek, Marcellus Tiyatrosu\u2019nun etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran binalar\u0131 y\u0131kmak, Kolezyum Arena\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n koridor k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kazarak alttaki mahzen b\u00f6lgesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve o zamanlardaki bitkileri elde edebilmek gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck projelere giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Propagandas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla, d\u00f6neminde \u015fehirdeki bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131y\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa eden Roma \u0130mparatorunu an\u0131msatarak\u00a0 \u201cyeni bir Augustus\u201d g\u00f6ndermesiyle yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-300x201.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>Sunlar antik d\u00fcnyadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan gelen en b\u00fcy\u00fck gemilerdi. En b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 73 metre (240 feet) uzunlu\u011funda, bir Airbus A380 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla neredeyse ayn\u0131 geni\u015flikteydi (yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 metre\/79 feet). Borular ve seramikler incelendi\u011finde bu gemilerin k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l Roma \u0130mparatoru Caligula\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczen zevk saraylar\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/4-300x206.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6-1-300x233.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>Nemi gemilerinin ke\u015ffine kadar Romal\u0131lar\u0131n bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 yapmada beceriksiz olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130talyan arkeologlar gemi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir hazine buldular. Derinlerden gelen devasa \u00e7apalar, bronz \u00e7\u0131talar ve mermer heykeller, bezemeli k\u00fcrek halkalar\u0131 ile bak\u0131r ve bronzdan mente\u015feler\u2026 Oymalar ve mozaikler, hatta g\u00fcne\u015fte g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde parlam\u0131\u015f varakl\u0131 bak\u0131r kiremitler de bulundu. Ger\u00e7ekten de bu gemilerin maliyeti \u00e7ok fazla olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5-1-300x180.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>Mussolini i\u00e7in gemilerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir zafer olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7amura g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc enkazlar Nemi G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn dibinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu Mussolini\u2019nin antik Roma efsanesini yeniden canland\u0131rma vaadinin iyi bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu. 1936\u2019da enkazlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fcze in\u015fa ettirdi, b\u00f6ylece gemileri halk da ziyaret edebilirdi. Fakat Mussolini de Caligula gibi yak\u0131nda nam\u0131na yara\u015f\u0131r bir sonla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131. Ve Nemi gemileri de tarihin k\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda onu izleyecekti.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7-1-184x300.jpg\")