\n<\/strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuram\u0131yla ve mutlak monar\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle bilinen \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Montesquieu, \u201cYasalar\u0131n Ruhu\u201d adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f: \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iyi bir ruhu simsiyah bir bedene yerle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini sanm\u0131yorum.\u201d D\u00f6nemin \u201cyasalar\u0131n\u0131n ruhunu\u201d anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011fretici bir c\u00fcmle do\u011frusu\u2026<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2-3-240x300.jpg\")
Kant\u2019\u0131n akl\u0131 beyaz derili \u00dcnl\u00fc Alman filozof Immanuel Kant ise siyahlar\u0131 do\u011fu\u015ftan \u201ceksik ak\u0131ll\u0131\u201d buluyormu\u015f. \u0130nsan akl\u0131n\u0131n neyi ba\u015far\u0131p neyi ba\u015faramayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Kant\u2019\u0131n \u201cak\u0131l\u201ddan kastetti\u011fi \u201cbeyaz bir ak\u0131l\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lan\u2026<\/p>\n Sen de mi Voltaire! \u00dcnl\u00fc Voltaire ise, \u201cTarih Felsefesi\u201d adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda, yass\u0131 burunlar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck zek\u00e2lar\u0131yla siyahlar\u0131 \u00f6teki insanlardan apayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u2018\u00d6nce beyaz\u0131m, sonra sosyalistim\u201d Jack London kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sosyalist Parti kongresinde, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 ele\u015ftirildi\u011finde de \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 vermi\u015f: \u201cBen \u00f6nce bir beyaz\u0131m, sonra sosyalistim.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bizde kals\u0131n\u2026 Yine de insanl\u0131\u011fa katt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz onlar\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bizde kals\u0131n\u2026 Ama arada bir utanmalar\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flamak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n Kaynak<\/strong>: A. \u015eenel, Irk ve Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, Bilim ve Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. bask\u0131, Ankara, 1993.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Adlar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn sayg\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 Ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00f6nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k konusunda fena halde sab\u0131kal\u0131d\u0131r. Burjuva ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ibret verici \u00f6rneklerdir bunlar. \u2018Yasalar\u0131n ruhu\u2019 beyaz \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuram\u0131yla ve mutlak monar\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle bilinen \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Montesquieu, \u201cYasalar\u0131n Ruhu\u201d adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f: \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iyi bir ruhu simsiyah bir bedene yerle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini sanm\u0131yorum.\u201d D\u00f6nemin \u201cyasalar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":32286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4541,3934,1878,4542,662,2819],"class_list":["post-32285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-burjuva-aydinlanmasi","tag-immanuel-kant","tag-irkcilik","tag-jack-london","tag-montesquieu","tag-voltaire"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n<\/strong>Amerikal\u0131 bilimci, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve devlet adam\u0131 Benjamin Franklin ise \u201czenci m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok yiyen, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir hayvand\u0131r\u201d diye tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f siyahlar\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>\u0130ngiliz filozof David Hume da Kant\u2019tan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f: Tarihte beyaz\u0131nki d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir uygarl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini, beyazlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u0131rktan \u00f6nemli bir eylem, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sanat, bilim insan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buyurmu\u015f Hume.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-2-243x300.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>S\u0131ra kendisini sosyalist olarak niteleyen ve yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 zevkle okudu\u011fumuz Jack London\u2019da. London, dikkatli ele\u015ftirmenlerden, yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 hep beyazlardan, hatta Nordik sar\u0131\u015f\u0131nlardan se\u00e7ti\u011fi, beyaz adam\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekirse zorla yayma g\u00f6revinin bulundu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etti\u011fi, siyahlar\u0131 ve \u00f6teki renkli derilileri s\u00fcrekli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k karakterler olarak \u00e7izdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ele\u015ftiriler alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/4-1-183x300.jpg\")
\n<\/strong>B\u00f6yledir burjuva ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 hatta burjuva sosyalizmi\u2026 E\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, karde\u015flik, insan haklar\u0131, laiklik kavramlar\u0131, toplumun egemen, y\u00f6netici, elit kesimleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flara, ezilen halklara, siyahlara, kad\u0131nlara gelindi\u011finde ise, gericili\u011fe, orta\u00e7a\u011f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, despotizme, y\u0131k\u0131ma, talana, k\u00f6leli\u011fe, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n