{"id":33057,"date":"2019-03-08T03:15:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T00:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33057"},"modified":"2019-03-07T16:06:04","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T13:06:04","slug":"paris-komunu-kadinlari-ve-iki-cizgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/08\/paris-komunu-kadinlari-ve-iki-cizgi","title":{"rendered":"Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve iki \u00e7izgi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, tarihin ilk proletarya iktidar\u0131d\u0131r. Paris\u2019in emek\u00e7ileri iktidara el koymu\u015flar ve 72 g\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar pahas\u0131na korumu\u015flard\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada bir grup kad\u0131n bir bar\u0131\u015f bildirisi yay\u0131mlar. Bildirinin metni \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f! Bar\u0131\u015f!
\n<\/strong>\u201cParisli kad\u0131nlar, vatan, onur, insanl\u0131k ad\u0131na m\u00fctareke istemektedirler. Bu k\u0131\u015f ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri yi\u011fitlik ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, onlar i\u00e7in, her iki taraf\u00e7a da dinlenmek hakk\u0131n\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindedirler. Ana ve e\u015f olarak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131n Versay\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Paris\u2019te de y\u00fcrekleri yumu\u015fataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ummaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u201cAc\u0131 \u00e7ekmekten bitkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f! Bu kez ve \u015fimdi de onlar\u0131 tehdit eden felaketlerden deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olarak, Versay\u2019\u0131n ve Paris\u2019in civanmertli\u011fine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktad\u0131rlar.\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBu iki \u015fehirden de, bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7in olsun, karde\u015flerin birbirini tan\u0131yarak anla\u015fabilmeleri, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu bulabilmeleri i\u00e7in silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 yalvararak dilerler.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar, be\u015fikteki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bir bombaya hedef olabilecek olanlar, kocalar\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fanlar, o\u011fullar\u0131 ya da kocalar\u0131 evin g\u00fcnl\u00fck nafakas\u0131n\u0131 siperlerde kazananlar, bug\u00fcn evin biricik bek\u00e7isi olmak durumunda bulunanlar, k\u0131saca hepsi, en sakinleri oldu\u011fu gibi en co\u015fkunlar\u0131 da, Paris\u2019ten ve Versay\u2019dan b\u00fct\u00fcn kalpleriyle \u015funu istemektedirler: Bar\u0131\u015f! Bar\u0131\u015f!\u201d<\/p>\n

Katillerden bar\u0131\u015f dilenmez! Ya\u015fas\u0131n Kom\u00fcn!
\n<\/strong>Bildirinin alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131n yer almamas\u0131, bunun Versayl\u0131lar\u0131n bir provokasyonu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekteydi. Burjuvazinin Parisli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fczerine azg\u0131nca sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada \u201cbar\u0131\u015f dilenmek\u201d resmen ihanetti. Kom\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u201cParis\u2019in Savunulmas\u0131 ve Yaral\u0131lara Yard\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc bunu hemen anlad\u0131 ve iki g\u00fcn sonra g\u00fcrledi. Bu bildirinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlk\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sosyal devrim ad\u0131na; e\u015fitlik, adalet ve eme\u011fin hak iddialar\u0131 ad\u0131na, Paris\u2019in Savunulmas\u0131 ve Yaral\u0131lara Yard\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi, \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn duvar ilanlar\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan ve gericiler toplulu\u011funun eseri olan i\u011fren\u00e7 bildiriyi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle protesto eder.<\/p>\n

\u201cAd\u0131 ge\u00e7en bildiri, Parisli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Versay\u2019\u0131n civanmertli\u011fine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun bar\u0131\u015f istediklerini nakletmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u201cEn al\u00e7ak katillerin civanmertli\u011fi!..<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00fcrriyetle despotizm, halkla cellatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma!..<\/p>\n

\u201cHay\u0131r, Paris\u2019in emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, k\u0131yas\u0131ya bir sava\u015f istemektedir!\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn bir uzla\u015fma ihanettir!.. Uzla\u015fmak, mutlak bir sosyal \u0131slahat\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flayan, y\u00fccelten kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zlemlerini ink\u00e2r etmek; bir tek kelimeyle, emek\u00e7inin kendi kendisini \u00f6zg\u00fcr k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 reddetmek olur!..<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Parisli kad\u0131nlar b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike an\u0131nda kendilerinin de -irtica kap\u0131lar\u0131 zorlayacak olursa; barikatlarda, Paris tabyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde- t\u0131pk\u0131 erkek karde\u015fleri gibi, Kom\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn, yani halk\u0131n zaferi i\u00e7in kanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kmesini bildiklerini ispat edeceklerdir!<\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n Sosyal Devrim! Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma! Ya\u015fas\u0131n Kom\u00fcn!\u201d<\/p>\n

6 May\u0131s 1871 tarihli bu bildirinin alt\u0131nda \u201cParis\u2019in savunulmas\u0131 ve Yaral\u0131lara Yard\u0131m \u0130\u00e7in Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi Merkez Komitesi Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komisyonu \u00fcyelerinin imzas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: Lel Mel, Jacquier, Lefevre, Leloup, Dmitrieff.<\/p>\n

Burjuvazi katliam yaparken bar\u0131\u015f dilenenler isimlerini yazamam\u0131\u015flar ama barikatlarda sava\u015fan kad\u0131nlar yazd\u0131klar\u0131 direni\u015f bildirisini imzalamaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong>: G.Bourgin-A.Adamov, Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00c7ev. A.Tokatl\u0131-G.\u00dcst\u00fcn, A\u011fao\u011flu Yay\u0131nevi, \u0130stanbul, 1968.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, tarihin ilk proletarya iktidar\u0131d\u0131r. Paris\u2019in emek\u00e7ileri iktidara el koymu\u015flar ve 72 g\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar pahas\u0131na korumu\u015flard\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada bir grup kad\u0131n bir bar\u0131\u015f bildirisi yay\u0131mlar. Bildirinin metni \u015f\u00f6yledir: Bar\u0131\u015f! Bar\u0131\u015f! \u201cParisli kad\u0131nlar, vatan, onur, insanl\u0131k ad\u0131na m\u00fctareke istemektedirler. Bu k\u0131\u015f ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri yi\u011fitlik ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, onlar i\u00e7in, her […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":33058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[4628,3810],"class_list":["post-33057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-komun-kadinlari","tag-paris-komunu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}