{"id":33251,"date":"2019-03-18T05:17:14","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T02:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33251"},"modified":"2019-03-18T04:18:44","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T01:18:44","slug":"akil-hastalarindan-degil-silah-sahiplerinden-korkmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/18\/akil-hastalarindan-degil-silah-sahiplerinden-korkmaliyiz","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131ndan de\u011fil silah sahiplerinden korkmal\u0131y\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fumuz Yeni Zelanda’da ya\u015fanan ve 49 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131na malolan cami sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na benzer bir olay\u0131 televizyonda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde olay\u0131n failine lanetler ya\u011fd\u0131r, ki\u015fiyi \u2018ak\u0131l hastas\u0131\u2019 olmakla itham ederiz. Oysa <\/span>Preventive Medicine<\/span><\/i> dergisinin \u015eubat 2019 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile silahl\u0131 \u015fiddet aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda silahl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan sab\u0131kal\u0131 663 gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkin g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve silah m\u00fclkiyeti\/kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile anksiyete, depresyon, stres, travma sonras\u0131 stres bozuklu\u011fu ve s\u0131n\u0131rda ki\u015filik bozuklu\u011fu gibi psikiyatrik sorunlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki incelenmi\u015f. Sonu\u00e7lar arada bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak silaha eri\u015fimi olan insanlarda birilerini silahla tehdit etme veya silah\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddet arac\u0131 olarak kullanma ihtimalinin, silaha eri\u015fimi olmayanlara g\u00f6re 18 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Temelde ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan silahl\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fiddetin sosyal d\u00fczenle ili\u015fkisine dair fikir veriyor olsa da i\u015f onlarca, bazen y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n bir anda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi kitlesel sald\u0131r\u0131lara geldi\u011finde sonu\u00e7lar ayn\u0131 kap\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131 ipucu verilmiyor. Ancak sosyal d\u00fczenin ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir nefret d\u00fczeyini besleyebildi\u011fini ortaya koyan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da var. Mesela Georgia Devlet \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin \u015eubat’ta <\/span>Justice Quarterly<\/span><\/i>\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan medya analiz raporu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile ilgili haberlerin bas\u0131nda yer alma d\u00fczeyinin failin dini ile birebir ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6yle ki 2006-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ABD’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 136 ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k %12.5\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bireyler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015fken bas\u0131nda yer alan kitlesel katliam haberlerinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bu %12.5\u2019lik kesimin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemler olu\u015fturuyor. Bas\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmenin ba\u015fka yollar\u0131 da var. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015f\u00fcphelinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemler %287, devlete kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar %211 daha fazla bas\u0131n malzemesi oluyor. Kurbanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 haberle\u015ftirme oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselten bir di\u011fer etken. Ancak hi\u00e7biri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olman\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131ram\u0131yor: Failin din hanesi \u0130slam oldu\u011funda medyada yer bulma oran\u0131 %357 art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elbette bu e\u015fitsiz durumun belirli gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 nefret alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak gibi toplumsal d\u00fczeyde kendini g\u00f6steren sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Fakat biz yine de kitlesel katliamlar, bas\u0131n ve nefret duygusu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya b\u0131rak\u0131p silahl\u0131 kitlesel katliam olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bir anlamda \u2018bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan kalma bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Arizona Devlet \u00dcniversitesi ile Northeastern Illinois \u00dcniversitesi’nin ortak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc analize g\u00f6re kitlesel katliam olaylar\u0131n\u0131n rastgele aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor olmaktan uzak oldu\u011fu, faillerin ba\u015fka olaylar\u0131n faillerinden etkilenerek (bir anlamda ilham ve cesaret alarak) hareket ettikleri s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti. Nitekim Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki cami bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n failinin de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u015eubat 2017\u2019de Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Quebec b\u00f6lgesinde benzer bir eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Alexandre Bissonnette\u2019in ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Sonu\u00e7ta bu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 \u015fiddetten kimlerin nasibini alaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmez ama ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131-toplu katliam aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten daha eski bir veri analizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc, Duke \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde psikiyatri ve davran\u0131\u015f bilimleri profes\u00f6r\u00fc Jeffrey W. Swanson\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cCiddi psikiyatrik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir bireyin herhangi bir \u015fiddet eyleminin kurban\u0131 olmas\u0131 ihtimali faili olmas\u0131 ihtimalinden katbekat fazla.\u201d Fazla s\u00f6ze gerek yok; silaha eri\u015fimi olanlarla psikiyatrik sorunlar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u015fiddet eylemlerinin hangi taraf\u0131na durdu\u011funu ve arada hangi inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kurbanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istatistikler zaten a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/b>
\n<\/span>1) \u201cMental illness not to blame for gun violence study finds\u201d, The University of Texas Medical Branch NewsRoom, 6 \u015eubat 2019.<\/span>
\n<\/span>2) \u201cTerror Attacks By Muslims Get 357 Percent More Media Coverage Than Other Terror Attacks, Study Shows\u201d, Georgia State University NewsHub, 19 \u015eubat 2019.<\/span>
\n<\/span>3) \u201cIs gun violence contagious?\u201d, PennToday, 2 Kas\u0131m 2017.<\/span>
\n<\/span>4) \u201cGun violence and mental illness: Study addresses perception vs. reality\u201d, UCLA News, 12 Haziran 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fumuz Yeni Zelanda’da ya\u015fanan ve 49 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131na malolan cami sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na benzer bir olay\u0131 televizyonda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde olay\u0131n failine lanetler ya\u011fd\u0131r, ki\u015fiyi \u2018ak\u0131l hastas\u0131\u2019 olmakla itham ederiz. Oysa Preventive Medicine dergisinin \u015eubat 2019 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile silahl\u0131 \u015fiddet aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda silahl\u0131 su\u00e7lardan sab\u0131kal\u0131 663 gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":184,"featured_media":33250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1,218],"tags":[4669,4670,4671],"class_list":["post-33251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-genel","category-sosyoloji","tag-akil-hastaliklari-ve-silahli-siddet","tag-silahlanma","tag-toplu-katliam"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t