{"id":33329,"date":"2019-03-23T03:02:13","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T00:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33329"},"modified":"2019-03-27T09:15:46","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T06:15:46","slug":"matematikci-hardy-hayatini-nasil-garanti-altina-almis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/23\/matematikci-hardy-hayatini-nasil-garanti-altina-almis","title":{"rendered":"Matematik\u00e7i Hardy hayat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fermat\u2019n\u0131n Son Teoremi \u015f\u00f6yledir: E\u011fer n, 2\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tamsay\u0131ysa, xn<\/sup> + yn<\/sup> = zn<\/sup> denkleminin pozitif tamsay\u0131larda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yoktur. Frans\u0131z matematik\u00e7i Pierre de Fermat\u2019n\u0131n (1607-1665) ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen teorem, 300 k\u00fcsur y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir u\u011fra\u015ftan sonra 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i Andrew Wiles taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek matematik teknikleri kullan\u0131larak kan\u0131tlanabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fermat\u2019n\u0131n notu
\n<\/strong>Bu teoremin \u00fcn\u00fc, sadece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen matematik\u00e7ilerini y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l h\u00fcsrana u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan gelmez. \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir de \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u201cAmat\u00f6rlerin prensi\u201d lakapl\u0131 Fermat, bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da bu teoremi yazm\u0131\u015f ve yan\u0131na da bir not eklemi\u015ftir: Bu teoremin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 buldum, ama yerim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in buraya yazam\u0131yorum.\u201d S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise Fermat\u2019dan kalan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir metinde bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pierre de Fermat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu not, Fermat\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn matematik\u00e7ilerine bir meydan okumas\u0131 ve miras\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Fermat \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f, ama onlar \u00e7\u00f6zemiyorlar!<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 bu kadar ac\u0131mas\u0131z olamaz!
\n<\/strong>Bu \u00f6yk\u00fc bilinir, biz \u015fimdi bir ba\u015fka esprili \u00f6yk\u00fcye ge\u00e7elim. \u00dcnl\u00fc matematik\u00e7i G. H. Hardy (1877-1947), kendi kendine, ba\u015fka hangi miras\u0131n (Fermat\u2019n\u0131n notunu kastediyor) bu denli rahats\u0131z edici olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve bir kurgu tasarlam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hardy\u2019nin bir fobisi varm\u0131\u015f, uzun deniz yolculuklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok korkarm\u0131\u015f. E\u011fer b\u00f6yle bir yolculuk yapmas\u0131 gerekirse, bir meslekta\u015f\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle bir telgraf \u00e7ekmeyi tasarlam\u0131\u015f: \u201cRiemann Hipotezi\u2019ni \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcm stop. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcnce verece\u011fim stop.\u201d<\/p>\n

Riemann Hipotezi de 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri matematik\u00e7ilerin ba\u015f\u0131na bela olmu\u015f ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc bir problemdir. Hardy bu durumda Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n asla bo\u011fulmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fermat\u2019n\u0131nkine benzer ikinci bir korkun\u00e7 hayaletin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p matematik\u00e7ilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 karartmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hardy akl\u0131 s\u0131ra hayat\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. Matematik\u00e7iler san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine \u00e7ok saf insanlard\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong>: Simon Singh, Fermat\u2019n\u0131n Son Teoremi, \u00e7ev. S. Y\u00fccesoy, Pan Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2001.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fermat\u2019n\u0131n Son Teoremi \u015f\u00f6yledir: E\u011fer n, 2\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tamsay\u0131ysa, xn + yn = zn denkleminin pozitif tamsay\u0131larda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yoktur. Frans\u0131z matematik\u00e7i Pierre de Fermat\u2019n\u0131n (1607-1665) ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen teorem, 300 k\u00fcsur y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir u\u011fra\u015ftan sonra 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i Andrew Wiles taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek matematik teknikleri kullan\u0131larak kan\u0131tlanabilmi\u015ftir. Fermat\u2019n\u0131n notu Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":33330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4685,2744,4684,2743,4686],"class_list":["post-33329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-andrew-wiles","tag-fermatnin-son-teoremi","tag-g-h-hardy","tag-pierre-de-fermat","tag-riemann-hipotezi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t