{"id":33509,"date":"2019-03-30T03:28:33","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T00:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33509"},"modified":"2019-04-05T09:29:41","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T06:29:41","slug":"antik-problemler-nasil-dogmus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/30\/antik-problemler-nasil-dogmus","title":{"rendered":"Antik problemler nas\u0131l do\u011fmu\u015f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca pergel ve taksimats\u0131z cetvel kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen \u00fcnl\u00fc 3 klasik problemi vard\u0131r. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlere kadar matematik\u00e7ileri u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ran problemler \u015funlar:<\/p>\n

1) Bir a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n 3 e\u015fit par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi.<\/p>\n

2) \u201cDelos Problemi\u201d, yani verilen bir k\u00fcp\u00fcn iki kat\u0131 hacminde olan k\u00fcp\u00fcn bir kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funun bulunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

3) Dairenin karele\u015ftirilmesi, yani bir dairenin alan\u0131na e\u015fit karenin kenar uzunlu\u011funun bulunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Delos Problemi ve uyan\u0131k Platon
\n<\/strong>Smyrnal\u0131 (\u0130zmirli) Theon\u2019un (MS 70-135) Eratosthenes\u2019e dayanarak aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Delos Problemi \u015f\u00f6yle do\u011fmu\u015f: Delos kentinde birdenbire ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veba salg\u0131n\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in k\u00e2hine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f. K\u00e2hin Delos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki sunak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hacminin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Platon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theon\u2019un Ta Kata to Mathematikon khresima eis ten Platonos Anagnosin<\/em> (Platon\u2019un Okunmas\u0131nda Yararl\u0131 Buldu\u011fu Bilgilerin A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eserine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcp \u015feklindeki bu sunak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mimar ve matematik\u00e7ilerin \u00e7abalar\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sonu\u00e7 vermemi\u015f. Bunun \u00fczerine halk Platon\u2019a dan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Platon onlara, asl\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tap\u0131na\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n matematik ve geometriyi ne kadar ihmal ettiklerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir istekte bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi uyan\u0131k Platon krizi f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirerek, matemati\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesini te\u015fvik etmek istemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Daireden kareye, g\u00f6kten yere\u2026
\n<\/strong>Dairenin kareye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ya da karele\u015ftirilmesi konusuna gelince\u2026 Antik\u00e7a\u011fda daire, g\u00f6kcisimlerinin y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin \u015fekli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen tanr\u0131sal ve kutsal nitelikli kusursuz bir \u015fekil olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Kare ise D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyasal ya\u015fam\u0131 simgeliyor ve g\u00f6kle yer aras\u0131nda \u201cinsan\u201d yer al\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dairenin kareye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi u\u011fra\u015f\u0131, tanr\u0131sal\/g\u00f6ksel\/ruhsal olan\u0131n insansal\/yersel\/maddesel olana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini hedeflemekteydi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen her 3 problemin de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fu, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/strong>: Zeki Tez, Matemati\u011fin K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Tarihi, Literat\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca pergel ve taksimats\u0131z cetvel kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen \u00fcnl\u00fc 3 klasik problemi vard\u0131r. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlere kadar matematik\u00e7ileri u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131ran problemler \u015funlar: 1) Bir a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n 3 e\u015fit par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi. 2) \u201cDelos Problemi\u201d, yani verilen bir k\u00fcp\u00fcn iki kat\u0131 hacminde olan k\u00fcp\u00fcn bir kenar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funun bulunmas\u0131. 3) Dairenin karele\u015ftirilmesi, yani bir dairenin alan\u0131na e\u015fit karenin kenar uzunlu\u011funun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":33510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4714,4713,675,208,587],"class_list":["post-33509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-dairenin-karelestirilmesi","tag-delos-problemi","tag-geometri","tag-matematik","tag-platon"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t