{"id":33693,"date":"2019-04-06T03:38:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T00:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33693"},"modified":"2019-04-11T00:34:03","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T21:34:03","slug":"1935te-turkiyede-yapilan-dunya-kadinlar-kongresi-dolayisiyla-hangi-pullar-basilmisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/04\/06\/1935te-turkiyede-yapilan-dunya-kadinlar-kongresi-dolayisiyla-hangi-pullar-basilmisti","title":{"rendered":"1935\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar Kongresi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hangi pullar bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar Kongresine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. 18-24 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kongrenin d\u00fczenlenmesini T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc kad\u0131nlar
\n<\/strong>Gen\u00e7 Cumhuriyet H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi kongre dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Posta ve Telgraf \u0130daresi bir pul serisi bast\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece 6880 adet bas\u0131lan seri i\u00e7inde 15 farkl\u0131 pul vard\u0131r. Hepsinin \u00fczerinde Frans\u0131zca olarak \u201cXII. Uluslararas\u0131 Sufrajeler Kongresi, \u0130stanbul 1935\u201d yazan pullar 20 paradan ba\u015flay\u0131p 100 kuru\u015fa uzanan bir de\u011fer yelpazesinde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131n portrelerini i\u00e7eren yedi puldan alt\u0131s\u0131nda o g\u00fcne dek Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar yer al\u0131r: Bilim alan\u0131nda Marie Curie Sklodowska<\/strong> (fizik ve kimya dallar\u0131nda Nobel alm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bilimci); edebiyat alan\u0131nda Selma Lagerl\u00f6f<\/strong> (\u0130sve\u00e7li yazar), Sigrid Undset<\/strong> (Norve\u00e7li romanc\u0131) ve Grazia Deledda<\/strong> (\u0130talyan romanc\u0131); bar\u0131\u015f alan\u0131nda Bertha von Suttner<\/strong> (Kont Kinsky\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131, Avusturya \u0130mparatorunun mabeyncisi ve feldmare\u015fal, pasifist e\u011filimiyle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) ve Jane Addams<\/strong> (1915 Lahey Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Kongresinin divan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi\u2019ni kurmu\u015ftur).<\/p>\n

Oy hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi
\n<\/strong>Pullarda yer alan yedinci kad\u0131n portresi ise, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki kongreyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 1923\u2019e kadar ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan ABD\u2019li Carrie Catt Chapman<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r. Chapman kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin liderlerinden biridir. Chapman hakk\u0131ndaki ilgin\u00e7 bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131, ikinci evlili\u011finden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re Chapman her y\u0131l\u0131n alt\u0131 ay\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oy hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye ay\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer pullar
\n<\/strong>Seri i\u00e7inde di\u011fer portre \u201cT\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d ifadesiyle birlikte Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e aittir (\u201cKam\u00e2l Atat\u00fcrk\u201d olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f).<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt pulda de\u011fi\u015fik mesleklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar resmedilir: Sekreter, \u00f6\u011fretmen, k\u00f6yl\u00fc kad\u0131n ve pilot. Hepsi de modern giyimli ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc kad\u0131nlard\u0131r. Geri kalan \u00fc\u00e7 pulda ise, adalet, kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 ve kongrenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131 temalar\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, kongre tarihinden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeden daha \u00f6nce kad\u0131nlara se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan yasay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti. D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar Kongresinin 1935\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da b\u00fcy\u00fck anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi kongreye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u201csuffragiste\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 savunucular\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ve kongrenin esas temas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcm pullar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu vesileyle de an\u0131msatal\u0131m: Ard\u0131nda kad\u0131nl\u0131-erkekli muazzam bir m\u00fccadele birikimi var. Oylarla oyun olmaz efendiler!<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Kaynak<\/strong>: Nazl\u0131 \u00d6kten, 1935 \u0130stanbul Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi Kongresi: Otuz Y\u0131l\u0131n Kad\u0131nlar\u0131, Tarih ve Toplum, Mart 2002.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar Kongresine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. 18-24 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kongrenin d\u00fczenlenmesini T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi \u00fcstlenir. Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc kad\u0131nlar Gen\u00e7 Cumhuriyet H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi kongre dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Posta ve Telgraf \u0130daresi bir pul serisi bast\u0131r\u0131r. Sadece 6880 adet bas\u0131lan seri i\u00e7inde 15 farkl\u0131 pul vard\u0131r. Hepsinin \u00fczerinde Frans\u0131zca olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":33694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4758,4760,2658,2375,4759],"class_list":["post-33693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-1935-dunya-kadinlar-kongresi","tag-carrie-catt-chapman","tag-kadinlara-oy-hakki","tag-marie-curie","tag-uluslararasi-kadinlar-birligi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t