{"id":33934,"date":"2019-04-26T03:12:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T00:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=33934"},"modified":"2019-04-25T16:18:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T13:18:18","slug":"safsata-avcisi-tevfik-uyar-ile-soylesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/04\/26\/safsata-avcisi-tevfik-uyar-ile-soylesi","title":{"rendered":"Safsata avc\u0131s\u0131 Tevfik Uyar ile s\u00f6yle\u015fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tevfik Uyar, podcast kanal\u0131 olarak yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na devam eden A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim Dergisi<\/em>\u2019nin kurucu edit\u00f6rlerinden ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 e\u011filime kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle tan\u0131nan Yalansavar<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 internet yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan biri. Ayr\u0131ca Herkese Bilim Teknoloji<\/em>\u2019de yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Tevfik Uyar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Uyar, \u201cAkl\u0131n K\u0131rk Haramisi: Safsatalar\u201d adl\u0131 yeni \u00e7\u0131kan kitab\u0131nda (Destek Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Mart 2019) g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131k rastlanan 40 adet safsata t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tek tek incelemi\u015f. Kendisiyle kitab\u0131 \u00fczerine bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapt\u0131k. Tamam\u0131 Bilim ve Gelecek dergisinin May\u0131s say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanacak s\u00f6yle\u015finin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Safsatalara kafay\u0131 takmak<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u201cSafsatalar\u201da neden ve nas\u0131l merak sard\u0131n\u0131z? Neden b\u00f6yle bir kitap yazma ihtiyac\u0131 duydunuz?
\n<\/strong>– Ben kendimi bilimsel ku\u015fkucu ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorum. Yalansavar<\/em> adl\u0131 olu\u015fumumuzla uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve bilimsel ku\u015fkuculu\u011fun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yoruz. Safsatalar da ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6\u011fesi oldu\u011fundan asl\u0131nda uzun zamand\u0131r her birimizin ilgilendi\u011fi bir konu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha evvel \u00f6zellikle bu konuyu ele alan tek kitap Alev Alatl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n safsata k\u0131lavuzuydu. Bu kavramla bizleri tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine \u00e7ok m\u00fcte\u015fekkir olmakla birlikte, biraz daha kapsaml\u0131, safsatalar\u0131 sadece tan\u0131mlar ve \u00f6rneklerle ele almak yerine, bu safsatalar\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu zihinsel k\u0131sayol ve yerle\u015fik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla ili\u015fkisini kuran, \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyene bu safsatalar\u0131 nas\u0131l savabilecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde taktikler veren yeni, derli toplu bir kitaba ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve kollar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden s\u0131vad\u0131m. Bunu da bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcm \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem sosyal medyan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi ve herkesin birer bireysel yay\u0131nc\u0131 haline gelmesi, hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yayg\u0131n bas\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal i\u015flevini kaybetmesi iyi bir ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyle k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi birbirinden ay\u0131rt edebilmenin \u00f6nemini art\u0131rd\u0131. Safsatalar\u0131 daha fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6\u011frenmesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da iyi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 -na\u00e7izane- d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n

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Akl\u0131n K\u0131rk Haramisi: Safsatalar kitab\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130nsan zihni ve safsatalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kitab\u0131 okurken, insan ister istemez kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 safsatalara ve mant\u0131k azab\u0131na daha \u00e7ok kulak kesiliyor ve dikkat etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bir noktada bu konuda kendimi izlemeyi bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, acaba yazar bu kitab\u0131 yazarken c\u00fcmlelerinde bu safsatalara d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in kendi kendini takip ede ede mi yazd\u0131 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Kitab\u0131 yazarken b\u00f6yle bir kayg\u0131n\u0131z oldu mu? Olduysa bu \u00e7ok zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil mi?
\n<\/strong>– Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z safsatalar, daha do\u011frusu informel (bi\u00e7imsel olmayan) mant\u0131k ile uzun s\u00fcre ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir olduktan sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinize ve yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131za otomatikman dikkat etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz. Bu sebeple, belki birka\u00e7 sene \u00f6nce olsayd\u0131 zorlan\u0131rd\u0131m ama \u015fu an zorlanm\u0131yorum. Ne var ki m\u00fckemmel de\u011filim\u2026 Arada ka\u00e7\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Safsata-inan\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Din h\u00fck\u00fcmleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n veya fizik \u00f6tesi bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131), hatta her t\u00fcrl\u00fc inan\u00e7 birer safsata m\u0131d\u0131r? Safsata-inan\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?
\n<\/strong>– Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc inan\u00e7 bir safsata de\u011fildir tabii. Yine \u00f6nerme ve arg\u00fcman ikilemine geliyoruz burada\u2026 Ancak bir sonuca \u201cinanca dayal\u0131 bir \u00f6nermeden\u201d var\u0131rsan\u0131z ve vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sonucun do\u011frulu\u011funu bu inanca dayal\u0131 \u00f6nermeye (\u00f6nc\u00fcle) dayand\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z bu bir dine at\u0131f safsatas\u0131 haline gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir evlilikte e\u015flerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 rasyonel bir zeminde tart\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011finizde kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za salt \u201ctanr\u0131n\u0131n emri \/ fizik \u00f6tesi g\u00fcc\u00fcn emri\u201d benzeri bir \u00f6nc\u00fcle dayanan arg\u00fcman gelirse bu bir safsatad\u0131r. O emrin do\u011frulu\u011funa ak\u0131l, veri ya da delille ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece dini kaynaklara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Evrensel ya da ak\u0131l yoluyla ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nc\u00fcl olma durumuna sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u015fisel bir soru: En \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz safsata t\u00fcr\u00fc hangisi? Neden?
\n<\/strong>– Her ne kadar d\u00fc\u015fmemeye dikkat etsem de bazen benim de \u201cadam karalama\u201d safsatas\u0131na veya \u201cbir bilen safsatas\u0131na\u201d d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm oluyor. Ama bana has oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum; g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek safsatalar bunlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tevfik Uyar, podcast kanal\u0131 olarak yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na devam eden A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim Dergisi\u2019nin kurucu edit\u00f6rlerinden ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 e\u011filime kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle tan\u0131nan Yalansavar\u00a0adl\u0131 internet yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan biri. Ayr\u0131ca Herkese Bilim Teknoloji\u2019de yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Uyar, \u201cAkl\u0131n K\u0131rk Haramisi: Safsatalar\u201d adl\u0131 yeni \u00e7\u0131kan kitab\u0131nda (Destek Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Mart 2019) g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131k rastlanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":33935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[961,479,4799],"class_list":["post-33934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-inanc","tag-mantik","tag-safsatalar"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t