{"id":34273,"date":"2019-05-18T03:54:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-18T00:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=34273"},"modified":"2019-05-29T23:39:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T20:39:57","slug":"ucan-ilk-turkler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/05\/18\/ucan-ilk-turkler","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7an ilk T\u00fcrkler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Seyahatname<\/em>\u2019deki anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re lodoslu bir havada Galata Kulesi\u2019nden ku\u015f kanatlar\u0131na benzer bir ara\u00e7 tak\u0131p kendini bo\u015flu\u011fa b\u0131rakan ve u\u00e7arak \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da Do\u011fanc\u0131lar\u2019a inen Hezarfen Ahmed \u00c7elebi\u2019yi hepimiz biliriz.<\/p>\n

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Lagari Hasan \u00c7elebi\u2019nin roketli u\u00e7u\u015f denemesini konu eden bir grav\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yine Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019den \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re IV. Murad d\u00f6neminde Lagari Hasan \u00c7elebi adl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi Sarayburnu\u2019ndan kendi yap\u0131s\u0131 bir roket fi\u015fe\u011fe binerek y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve salimen denize inmi\u015ftir. Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yalanc\u0131s\u0131y\u0131z!<\/p>\n

Fakat nispeten duyulmu\u015f bu iki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 denemeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nceleri de T\u00fcrkler baz\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f giri\u015fimlerinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f iki \u00f6rnek:<\/p>\n

\u0130lk T\u00fcrk havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fehidi
\n<\/strong>Farabl\u0131 \u0130mam \u0130smail Cevheri (940-1002) literat\u00fcrde \u201cilk T\u00fcrk havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fehidi\u201d diye ge\u00e7er. D\u00f6nemin Gazneliler devletinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Mavera\u00fcnnehir b\u00f6lgesinde Farab kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Cevheri gen\u00e7li\u011finden itibaren seyahati seven bir bilgin ki\u015fi olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Arap illerini gezmi\u015f, Arap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve dili \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Arap\u00e7a s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerden birini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u0130mam Cevheri Ni\u015fabur Ulu Cami\u2019nin dam\u0131nda\u2026<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Do\u011fa bilimleri, fizik ve matematikle de ilgilenen Cevheri, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ku\u015flar\u0131n kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmadan y\u00fckseklerden s\u00fcz\u00fclerek u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle izler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplar yapar. 1002 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn Horasan-Ni\u015fabur\u2019da imaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulu Cami\u2019nin dam\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak halka \u015f\u00f6yle hitap eder: \u201cEy ahali bu d\u00fcnyada emsali bulunmayan bir eser ke\u015ffettim, gelecek insanlar i\u00e7in bir ilmi tasavvuru nasib olmad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Toplanan halk imam\u0131 hayretle dinler; akl\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Cevheri bedenine iplerle iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131h ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve u\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder. Kendini bo\u015flu\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131r. Fakat kanat sat\u0131hlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamaz ve Cevheri yere \u00e7ak\u0131larak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Bu hareketi zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ok garip kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ama sonralar\u0131 ilk T\u00fcrk havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fehidi olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Siracettin Do\u011fulu Bizans semalar\u0131nda
\n<\/strong>Bir di\u011fer ilgin\u00e7 \u201cu\u00e7an T\u00fcrk\u201d \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc de 1159 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da (o d\u00f6nemde Bizans\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Konstantinopolis\u2019te) ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizans \u0130mparatoru Manuel Komnenos, \u0130stanbul\u2019a konuk olan Anadolu Sultan\u0131 II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan onuruna Atmeydan\u0131\u2019nda bir \u015f\u00f6len d\u00fczenler. \u015e\u00f6len devam ederken Siracettin Do\u011fulu adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk kuleye \u00e7\u0131karak b\u00fct\u00fcn meydan\u0131 u\u00e7arak dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder.<\/p>\n

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Siracettin Do\u011fulu\u2019nun Konstantinopolis\u2019teki u\u00e7u\u015f denemesini g\u00f6steren bir resim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gayet uzun ve geni\u015f beyaz bir elbise giymi\u015ftir. Etekleri r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan yelken gibi \u015fi\u015fmektedir. Siracettin Do\u011fulu, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n eteklerini doldurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre kol ve ellerini a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra kendini bo\u015flu\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131r, fakat k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fc\u015ften sonra d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00f6l\u00fcr. \u0130nce ve hafif kanatlar\u0131 v\u00fccudunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Seyahatname\u2019deki anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re lodoslu bir havada Galata Kulesi\u2019nden ku\u015f kanatlar\u0131na benzer bir ara\u00e7 tak\u0131p kendini bo\u015flu\u011fa b\u0131rakan ve u\u00e7arak \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da Do\u011fanc\u0131lar\u2019a inen Hezarfen Ahmed \u00c7elebi\u2019yi hepimiz biliriz. Yine Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019den \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re IV. Murad d\u00f6neminde Lagari Hasan \u00c7elebi adl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi Sarayburnu\u2019ndan kendi yap\u0131s\u0131 bir roket fi\u015fe\u011fe binerek y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve salimen denize inmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":34274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4844,301,4842,4840,4843,4841],"class_list":["post-34273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-evliya-celebi","tag-havacilik","tag-hezarfen-ahmed-celebi","tag-imam-cevheri","tag-lagari-hasan-celebi","tag-siracettin-dogulu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t