\n<\/strong>Biliminsanlar\u0131 bunun nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve ilgin\u00e7 bulgulara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Asl\u0131nda tek ba\u015flar\u0131na beslenen \u00e7ekirgeler, kalabal\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve s\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldik\u00e7e gerek beden yap\u0131lar\u0131 gerekse davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00e7evreyle olan ili\u015fkileri de\u011fi\u015fiyor. S\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131nda bedenleri b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve kanatlar\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale geliyor. Kara bulutlar gibi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayarak g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorlar. Sadece v\u00fccutlar\u0131 de\u011fil davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftahla y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik alanlara -deyim yerindeyse- \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u00e7ekirge-300x200.jpg\")
\u00d6rne\u011fin bir \u00c7\u00f6l \u00e7ekirgesi hareket halindeyken her g\u00fcn kendi v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar yiyecek t\u00fcketebiliyor. Bunu s\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde hallice bir s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnde 80 bin ton besin t\u00fcketebildi\u011fi hesaplanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015ftahl\u0131 \u00e7ekirge s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin nas\u0131l k\u0131tl\u0131klara neden olabildi\u011fini b\u00f6ylece anlayabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla, \u00e7ekirgelerin bireysel fazdan s\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn, \u00f6teki \u00e7ekirgelerden gelen d\u00fcrt\u00fc ve bu d\u00fcrt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ekirge taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ekirgelerin kabuksal zar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n dokunmaya duyarl\u0131 t\u00fcyler ve \u00f6teki mekanik al\u0131c\u0131larla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de uyluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki t\u00fcylerin fiziksel temasla d\u00fcrt\u00fcy\u00fc almas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7iriyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f genellikle besin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensiz oldu\u011fu alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyormu\u015f. Yani yiyecekler belli yerlerde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ekirgeler de o alanlara yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yorlar ve bir araya geliyorlar. Bu bir araya geli\u015f birbirleriyle temas\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131dan \u00e7ekirgelere mektup En ilgin\u00e7 kay\u0131tlardan biri de 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait. 1787 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekirge istilas\u0131 halk\u0131 o derece b\u0131kt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ki kad\u0131ya ba\u015fvurmu\u015flar. Halk\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine kad\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir emirname yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n \u201cEy ad\u0131 \u00e7ekirge olan ku\u015flar. Siz ki Allah\u2019\u0131n (C.C.) nebatat\u0131n\u0131 yemek suretiyle zararl\u0131 olmaktas\u0131n\u0131z. Halk bu y\u00fczden sizlerden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu mektup g\u00f6nderildi. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda akl\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za toplay\u0131p bir daha b\u00f6yle zararlar yapmay\u0131n\u0131z: yaparsan\u0131z sizi Allah\u2019a havale ederim.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00c7ekirgelerin emirnameye kulak as\u0131p asmad\u0131klar\u0131, e\u011fer asmam\u0131\u015flarsa Allah\u2019\u0131n konuyla ilgilenip ilgilenmedi\u011fine dair bir kay\u0131t bulunmuyor. Ama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zararlara ait kay\u0131t \u00e7ok.<\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/strong> Sevimli hayvanlard\u0131r \u00e7ekirgeler. Tek tek olduklar\u0131 zaman! S\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldiklerinde canavarla\u015f\u0131yorlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar verebiliyorlar. S\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131na ge\u00e7tiklerinde bir haller oluyor! Biliminsanlar\u0131 bunun nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve ilgin\u00e7 bulgulara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Asl\u0131nda tek ba\u015flar\u0131na beslenen \u00e7ekirgeler, kalabal\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve s\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldik\u00e7e gerek beden yap\u0131lar\u0131 gerekse davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00e7evreyle olan ili\u015fkileri de\u011fi\u015fiyor. S\u00fcr\u00fc faz\u0131nda bedenleri b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve kanatlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":34558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2314],"tags":[4886,4888,4887],"class_list":["post-34557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-oykuleri","tag-cekirge","tag-cekirge-istilalari","tag-cekirge-surusu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n<\/strong>Tarihte b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar veren \u00e7ekirge istilalar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r, Yunan ve \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00e7ekirgelerin zararlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlar bulunmu\u015f. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z co\u011frafyan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 da \u00e7ekirgelerden \u00e7ok \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6neme ait, \u00e7ekirge istilalar\u0131n\u0131n trenleri bile yolundan al\u0131koydu\u011funa ili\u015fkin notlar var.<\/p>\n
\nSevilay \u00d6zer, \u201cAnadolu\u2019da G\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00c7ekirge \u0130stilalar\u0131 ve Halk \u00dczerindeki Etkisi\u201d, TTK Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"