{"id":35842,"date":"2019-08-02T03:20:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-02T00:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=35842"},"modified":"2019-08-02T12:55:59","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T09:55:59","slug":"calisma-su-ana-kadar-bulunmus-en-kucuk-maymunun-18-milyon-yillik-kalintilarini-gun-yuzune-cikardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/02\/calisma-su-ana-kadar-bulunmus-en-kucuk-maymunun-18-milyon-yillik-kalintilarini-gun-yuzune-cikardi","title":{"rendered":"En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck maymunun 18 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Peru\u2019nun Amazon Ormanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde fosille\u015fmi\u015f bir di\u015fe rastland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu bu di\u015fin bir hamster a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir maymuna ait oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ulusal Piura \u00dcniversitesi ve Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ekibe g\u00f6re \u00f6rnek, Yeni D\u00fcnya maymunlar\u0131n\u0131n fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki 15 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu yeni fosil G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Peru\u2019daki R\u00edo Alto Madre de Dios \u00fczerinde bulunan bir nehir yata\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Orada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6lgeden kumta\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7ak\u0131lta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak torbalara doldurup suda beklettiler ve bu b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar i\u00e7erisinden fosille\u015fmi\u015f di\u015f, \u00e7ene ve kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00f6rnekleri eleklerle filtrelediler.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u0131m, bu tek maymun di\u015fini bulmadan \u00f6nce i\u00e7inde y\u00fczlerce fare, yarasa ve di\u011fer hayvan fosilleri bulunduran 907 kilograml\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6kelti \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da paleontolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan ve Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Evrimsel Antropoloji alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan profes\u00f6r Richard Kay \u201cPrimat fosilleri, bir tavu\u011fun di\u015fleri kadar nadir\u201d dedi. Kay, konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na devam ederek, \u201cBuluntu, tek bir \u00fcst az\u0131 di\u015fiydi; bir toplu i\u011fne ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadard\u0131. Bir cam\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri d\u00fc\u015febilirdi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35847\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35847\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35847\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2-46-278x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2-46-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2-46.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bahsi ge\u00e7en fosille\u015fmi\u015f di\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Paleantologlar maymunlar\u0131n di\u015flerinden, \u00f6zellikle az\u0131 di\u015flerinden \u00e7ok fazla bilgi elde edebiliyorlar. Bu di\u015f \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re; bu canl\u0131, enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin meyve ve b\u00f6cekler yiyordu ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 226 gramdan azd\u0131. G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck maymunlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131, bu maymun t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 50 kat\u0131na kadar ula\u015fabiliyor. Kay, &#8220;Bu d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bulunan a\u00e7\u0131k ara en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck maymun fosili&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n<p>23 Temmuz\u2019da The Jornual of Human Evolution\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ekip, bu canl\u0131ya \u201ctanr\u0131 nehirden gelen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck maymun\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cParvimico materdei\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u015eu anda Ulusal Piura \u00dcniversitesi Paleontoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 koleksiyonunda saklanan ke\u015fif, maymunlar\u0131n evriminde anahtar rol oynamas\u0131 nedeniyle olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Maymunlar\u0131n Afrika\u2019dan G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019ya 40 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce geldikleri ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz \u00e7o\u011fu ormanda ya\u015fayan 150 maymun t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7e\u015fitlendikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak bu s\u00fcrecin tam olarak nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi gizemini koruyor. Kay, \u201cBu yeni fosil 17 ila 19 milyon y\u0131l geriye dayan\u0131yor. Bu da onu Yeni D\u00fcnya Maymunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitlenmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi zaman ve mek\u00e2n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n<p>Ekip \u015fu anda Peru Amazonlar\u0131\u2019nda a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda tamamlanacak olan yeni bir fosil toplama gezisi i\u00e7in 30 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k katmanlara sahip izole nehir yataklar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Kay \u201cE\u011fer orada bir primat bulursak, bize topraktan maa\u015f gibi olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>Kaynak: https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2019\/07\/190726094631.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peru\u2019nun Amazon Ormanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde fosille\u015fmi\u015f bir di\u015fe rastland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu bu di\u015fin bir hamster a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir maymuna ait oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ulusal Piura \u00dcniversitesi ve Duke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ekibe g\u00f6re \u00f6rnek, Yeni D\u00fcnya maymunlar\u0131n\u0131n fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki 15 milyon y\u0131ll\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu yeni fosil G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Peru\u2019daki R\u00edo Alto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2027,"featured_media":35846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[5140,1488,816,1671,3094],"class_list":["post-35842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-amazon","tag-dis","tag-fosil","tag-maymun","tag-primat"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2027"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35842\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}