{"id":36486,"date":"2019-08-30T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T21:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=36486"},"modified":"2019-08-29T23:59:44","modified_gmt":"2019-08-29T20:59:44","slug":"kitapci-rafi-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/08\/30\/kitapci-rafi-26","title":{"rendered":"Kitap\u00e7\u0131 raf\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evreka! \u2013 Bilimin Do\u011fu\u015fu
\n<\/strong>Andrew Gregory, \u00c7ev. Emine Ayhan, Alfa Bilim, 2019, 151 s.<\/p>\n

Modern bilimin do\u011fu\u015funu anlatmay\u0131 hedefleyen bu kitap, bilimle ilgili temek sorulara yan\u0131t verme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu sorulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Bilimin k\u00f6kenleri nereye dayan\u0131r? Bilimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ne olmu\u015ftur; bu, nas\u0131l ve hangi nedenle yeni, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya tasar\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler kimlerdir? Bilim ne zaman ve nerede ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Evreka! bilimin Yunanlarla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir. T\u0131p, biyoloji, m\u00fchendislik, matematik ve kozmoloji gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli disiplinlerin k\u00f6keni Antik Yunan\u2019a dayan\u0131r. Platon, Aristoteles, Pisagor, Ar\u015fimet ve Hippokrates antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Peki, bu devasa bilimsel patlaman\u0131n ard\u0131nda yatan nedir? D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel ve dinsel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan Yunanlar, mitler ve tanr\u0131lara dayanan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 reddedip do\u011fa ile do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc ayr\u0131m\u0131na giderek, do\u011fay\u0131 ilk ke\u015ffedenler olurken, Babilliler ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ileri d\u00fczeyde birtak\u0131m aletler geli\u015ftirdikleri halde, neden mitolojik a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan \u00f6teye gidememi\u015flerdir?<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Makineler
\n<\/strong>Ulrich Eberl, \u00c7ev. Levent Tayla, Paloma, 2019, 353 s.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da laboratuar ve \u015firkette ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ve kendini f\u00fct\u00fcrist olarak tan\u0131mlayan Ulrich Eberl, yapay zek\u00e2 alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde anlatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Yapay zek\u00e2 alan\u0131ndaki teknolojik geli\u015fmeler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor? Robotlar ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 bilgisayarlar insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir nimet mi yoksa i\u015fler ve mahremiyet i\u00e7in bir tehdit mi? Ak\u0131ll\u0131 makineler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 beraberinde neler getirecek? Yazar kitab\u0131nda bu gibi sorulara yan\u0131t vermeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00f6ncesinde Dil
\n<\/strong>Alan Barnard, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2019, 220 s.<\/p>\n

Alan Barnard bu kitab\u0131nda, tarihimizdeki avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, kendi \u015fartlar\u0131nda anlayarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor. Okuma yazma bilmeyen insanlar olarak dili nas\u0131l alg\u0131l\u0131yorlar? Dili ne ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131yorlar? Dilbilgisine ili\u015fkin bilgileri hi\u00e7 yok mu yoksa dilbilgisiyle oyunlar oynamaktan keyif almalar\u0131na yetecek kadar bir dilbilgisi anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bulunuyor mu? Bug\u00fcne dek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve kuramlar\u0131 ele alarak bu t\u00fcr sorular\u0131 irdeleyen Tarih\u00f6ncesinde Dil, dilin evrimine ilgi duyan insanlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fk ve Kapital – Karl ile Jenny Marx ve Bir Devrimin Do\u011fu\u015fu
\n<\/strong>Mary Gabriel, Yordam Kitap, 2019, 720 s.<\/p>\n

Mary Gabriel, Marx\u2019\u0131n geni\u015f ailesinin hik\u00e2yesini, d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve Marx\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserleriyle harmanlayarak anlat\u0131yor. Gabriel, aile \u00fcyelerinin hayat hik\u00e2yelerini kaleme ald\u0131k\u00e7a, Marx\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren metinlerinde yaz\u0131lanlar kadar bu metinlerin yaz\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ve zaman\u0131ndaki etkilerinin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffediyor. Yazara g\u00f6re, Jenny ve Karl aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6zveriye dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkinin do\u011fas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmadan, Kapital\u2019in yaz\u0131m s\u00fcrecini hakk\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirmek zor olacakt\u0131r. Veya bizzat Mary Gabriel\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle, \u201cMarx ailesindeki kad\u0131nlar olmasayd\u0131 Karl Marx var olmazd\u0131 ve Karl Marx olmasayd\u0131, d\u00fcnya bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnya olmazd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel Tarih Nedir?
\n<\/strong>Donald Hughes, \u00c7ev. M. Fatih \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, Tarih Vakf\u0131 Yurt Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2019, 220 s.<\/p>\n

Sadece insanlar\u0131n de\u011fil insanlar\u0131n da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evredeki canl\u0131 cans\u0131z t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131n ve bu varl\u0131klar aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir tarihi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini savunan \u00e7evresel tarih, insan ve sosyal bilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na\u00a0getirilmi\u015f yenilik\u00e7i ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 yorum izah tarzlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00e7evre, \u00e7evrenin de insan \u00fczerindeki etkisine \u00f6zel bir vurgu yapan bu alan siyasi, askeri, sosyal, iktisadi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarih gibi geleneksel tarihyaz\u0131m \u015fekillerine ilave edilecek ve bunlar \u00fczerinde yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte 1960\u2019lardan bu yana kapsam\u0131 ve hedefleri belirli bir disiplin olarak ABD\u2019den Rusya\u2019ya, Brezilya\u2019dan Hindistan\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda icra edilen bu yeni tarih\u00e7ilik bi\u00e7emi\u00a0\u00fclkemizde de bilinir ve uygulan\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kitap \u00e7evresel tarihe merakl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in rehber eser\u00a0 olma niteli\u011findeki What is Environmental History? 2 nd edition (Cambridge: Polity, 2016) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7evirisidir. Alan\u0131n isimlerinden J. Donald Hughes taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan bu eser gerek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 gerekse konular\u0131 ele al\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015fucu kitab\u0131 olma niteli\u011fi kazanmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Demokratik zorbal\u0131k
\n<\/strong>Alexis De Tocqueville, \u00c7ev. Ebru Erba\u015f, Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2019, 64 s.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z hukuk\u00e7u, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve tarih\u00e7i Alexis de Tocqueville\u2019in 1835 ve 1840\u2019ta iki cilt halinde yay\u0131mlanan\u00a0Amerika\u2019da Demokrasi\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, siyaset bilimi literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kanonik eserlerinden biridir.\u00a0Demokratik Zorbal\u0131k\u00a0kitab\u0131,\u00a0Amerika\u2019da Demokrasi\u2019nin \u201cDemokratik Duygular\u0131n ve D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin Siyasal Topluma Etkisi \u00dczerine\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden olu\u015fuyor. Tocqueville, bu \u00fclkenin toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 Amerikan demokrasisinin siyasal sistemi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlem ve incelemeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cya\u015fl\u0131 Avrupa\u201dda ya\u015fanan siyasi geli\u015fmeler, kamu y\u00f6netimi sistemleri, g\u00fcncel sorunlar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye giri\u015fir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin temel eksenini liberalizmin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle, sosyalizmin temel ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fitlik kavramlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge kurma \u00e7abas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Tocqueville’in o d\u00f6nemde ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 sivil toplum destekli kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi modeli, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kurucu \u00f6\u011felerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe Giri\u015f
\n<\/strong>H\u00fcseyin Batuhan, Fol Kitap, 2019, 328 s.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe Giri\u015f, okurda \u2018bilgi sevgisi\u2019 uyand\u0131rmak ve \u2018bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u2019 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131ndad\u0131r. Din, ahlak, politika ve ideolojilerin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u00f6zlemsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fler\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda H\u00fcseyin Batuhan, \u2018bilgi\u2019nin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ku\u015fanmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Teorik felsefenin temel problemleri olarak bilgi ve inan\u00e7, soru ve sorun aras\u0131ndaki fark, bilginin Antik k\u00f6kenleri, mant\u0131k ve \u00f6nermeler; pratik felsefe ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olan bilimsel, bilimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 inan\u00e7lar, belgeleme, evrim teorisi ve demokrasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, ele\u015ftirel ve bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ile bakabilmeyi \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evreka! \u2013 Bilimin Do\u011fu\u015fu Andrew Gregory, \u00c7ev. Emine Ayhan, Alfa Bilim, 2019, 151 s. Modern bilimin do\u011fu\u015funu anlatmay\u0131 hedefleyen bu kitap, bilimle ilgili temek sorulara yan\u0131t verme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu sorulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Bilimin k\u00f6kenleri nereye dayan\u0131r? Bilimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ne olmu\u015ftur; bu, nas\u0131l ve hangi nedenle yeni, \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya tasar\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":672,"featured_media":36487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5223,38,513,510,511],"tags":[5264,5266,5263,5132,5262,5265],"class_list":["post-36486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-187-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-ask-ve-kapital-karl-ile-jenny-marx-ve-bir-devrimin-dogusu","tag-bilimsel-dusunuse-giris","tag-cevresel-tarih-nedir","tag-demokratik-zorbalik","tag-evreka-bilimin-dogusu","tag-tarihoncesinde-dil"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/672"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}