{"id":36937,"date":"2019-09-19T03:59:50","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T00:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=36937"},"modified":"2019-09-19T10:23:21","modified_gmt":"2019-09-19T07:23:21","slug":"surungenler-ile-memeliler-arasinda-gecis-canlisi-yok-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/09\/19\/surungenler-ile-memeliler-arasinda-gecis-canlisi-yok-mu","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ile memeliler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 yok mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde evrim kuram\u0131 savunusu ve Ayd\u0131nlanma m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca bilimsel de\u011fil, politik bir anlam da ta\u015f\u0131rken, \u00fclkemizde \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen, bi\u00adlimsel olarak ciddiye al\u0131n\u0131r yan\u0131 bulunmayan yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 iddialar, arkas\u0131na k\u00fcresel ve yerel iktidarlarca beslenen gericili\u011fin tam deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u201csafsata\u201d niteli\u011fini a\u015fan, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki alan\u0131 da yarat\u0131yorlar. Bu da yetmiyor. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck hemen herg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde m\u00fcfredat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bilime ve ayd\u0131nlanmaya uzak, hurafalerle bezeli haberlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bilim ve Gelecek ailesi olarak ayd\u0131nlanma m\u00fccadelesi ve bilim savunusunun somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok konu gibi evrim kuram\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyoruz. Evrim ve bilim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc safsatalarla bezeli arg\u00fcmanlara cevap vermeyi de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130DD\u0130A: S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ile memeliler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 yoktur<\/strong><\/p>\n

YANIT: <\/strong>Cynodont\u2019<\/strong>lar, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ile memeliler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f formudur<\/strong>*<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ile memeliler aras\u0131nda herhangi bir ara t\u00fcr bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

(Harun Yahya, Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Atlas\u0131 1, s.630)<\/em><\/p>\n

Synapsid\u2019lerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir altb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan cynodont\u2019lar\u0131n iki cinsi (Probelesodon ve Massetognathus) s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler ile memeli\u00adlerin her ikisinin de \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, bu \u00f6zelliklerin aras\u0131nda olan \u00f6zellikleri de g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Probelesodon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u00fcr\u00fcngen \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Birka\u00e7 kemikten olu\u015fan alt \u00e7ene,\"\"<\/p>\n

– Eklem kemi\u011fi ve kondil kemi\u011finin aras\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015f \u00e7ene eklemi,<\/p>\n

– K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafa kemi\u011fi,<\/p>\n

– Boyun b\u00f6lgesinde kaburga kemi\u011fi,<\/p>\n

– El ve ayak parmak kemiklerinin say\u0131s\u0131 2, 3, 3, 3\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Cynodont\u2019lar\u0131n bir cinsi olan Probainognathus, hem s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin hem de memelilerin \u00e7ene eklemlerine sahip.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Memeli \u00f6zellikleriyse \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Di\u015fleri farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015ftir,<\/p>\n

– \u00c7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (alt) \u00e7ene,<\/p>\n

– Boyun eklemi i\u00e7in kafatas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u00e7ifte yumru,<\/p>\n

– Di\u015f \u015feklinde yumrudan olu\u015fan axis,<\/p>\n

– \u00d6ne e\u011fik ilium.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcpheli \u00f6zellikler \u015fun\u00adlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– Basit u\u00e7lu yanak di\u015fleri.<\/p>\n

– Kafadaki yass\u0131 y\u00fczey ile alt \u00e7enedeki \u00e7ukur aras\u0131nda \u015fekillenmi\u015f kemik eklemi,<\/p>\n

– \u00c7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kaburga ke\u00admikleri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinde toplanm\u0131\u015f, fakat pelvisin \u00f6n\u00fcnde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaburga kemikleri vard\u0131r,<\/p>\n

– Ayaklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda dikey olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru da de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Cynodont\u2019lar\u0131n bir di\u011fer cinsi olan Probainognathus, hem s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcngenlerin hem de memelilerin \u00e7ene eklemlerine sahiptir ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin \u00e7ene eklemlerinin, memelilerin kulak kemi\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen \u00e7enesi i\u015fitme i\u00e7in yeniden yerle\u015ftirilirken s\u00fcr\u00fcngen-memeli ara t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn besinleri \u00e7i\u011fneyemeyece\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 za\u00admanda Probainognathus yeniden eklemlenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda duyma sorunu ya\u015famaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler zeminden gelen sesi \u00e7ene kemikleriyle \u201cduyarlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong>Harun Yahya Safsatas\u0131 ve Evrim Ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015eubat 2009, 2.Bask\u0131 s.94-95<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde evrim kuram\u0131 savunusu ve Ayd\u0131nlanma m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca bilimsel de\u011fil, politik bir anlam da ta\u015f\u0131rken, \u00fclkemizde \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen, bi\u00adlimsel olarak ciddiye al\u0131n\u0131r yan\u0131 bulunmayan yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 iddialar, arkas\u0131na k\u00fcresel ve yerel iktidarlarca beslenen gericili\u011fin tam deste\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u201csafsata\u201d niteli\u011fini a\u015fan, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki alan\u0131 da yarat\u0131yorlar. Bu da yetmiyor. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck hemen herg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":36938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[482,5322,200,449,5321,3715,442],"class_list":["post-36937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-bilim","tag-cynodont","tag-evrim","tag-memeliler","tag-probainognathus","tag-surungenler","tag-yaratilis"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t