YANIT: Archaeopteryx hem dinozor hem ku\u015f \u00f6zelliklerine sahip bir ge\u00e7i\u015f formudur*<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cArchaeopteryx ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu de\u011fil, tam bir ku\u015ftur.\u201d Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar Archaeopteryx ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7ar\u00adp\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Archaeopteryx\u2019den bahsedebilecek bilgi ve e\u011fitim birikimine sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddialar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir; ayr\u0131ca Archaeopteryx ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fi yalan s\u00f6yleyerek \u00e7arp\u0131t\u00admaktad\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Archaeopteryx\u2019in s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerden geli\u015fen bir ku\u015f oldu\u011fu hipotezini destekleyen bulgular, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara b\u00fc\u00ady\u00fck darbe vurmaktad\u0131r. Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara g\u00f6re Archaeopteryx veya di\u011fer hi\u00e7bir s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ku\u015fa evrimle\u015fmemi\u015ftir, sadece ku\u015f olarak Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa paleontoloji ve ku\u015flar\u0131n evrimi ile u\u011fra\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, gerek Harun Yahya\u2019n\u0131n, gerekse ABD\u2019li yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6ylediklerinin hi\u00e7bir bilimsel ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 de\u011feri yoktur! D\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm biyoloji, ornitoloji ve pa\u00adleontoloji otoriteleri ve bilimcilerin birle\u015fti\u011fi bir nokta vard\u0131r: Ku\u015flar, birden fazla ortak ata-s\u00fcr\u00fcngenden evrimle\u015ferek, ku\u015f haline milyonlarca y\u0131lda gelmi\u015flerdir; fakat bu ortak atan\u0131n Pro\u00adtoavis mi oldu\u011fu, Archaeopteryx mi oldu\u011fu, yoksa her ikisinin de farkl\u0131 ortak atalardan m\u0131 geldi\u011fi kesinlik kazanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama kesinlikle bilinen Archaeopteryx\u2019in s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ve ku\u015flara ait \u00f6zel\u00adliklerin dikkate de\u011fer kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, bir ge\u00e7i\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fudur. \u0130\u015fin komik y\u00f6n\u00fc, Harun Yahya, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ve kendi fikirlerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten baz\u0131 referanslar\u0131 sanki kendi fikrini kan\u0131tlayan bilgiler gibi sunmakta, bilimde ve referans verili\u015finde \u00e7arp\u0131tma yapmaktad\u0131r. Binlerce bilimsel makaleye g\u00f6re, Archae\u00adopteryx bir s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, bir dinozordur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc:<\/p>\n – Archaeopteryx iskelet sisteminin yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dinozorla\u00adra \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Comsognatus (ve di\u011fer Theropod dinozorlar) gibi iki aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde, \u00f6ne e\u011filimli durmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm iskelet sistemi, ku\u015flardan farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve bir dinozora benzemektedir. – S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerde ayaktaki metatarsal kemikler birbirinden ayr\u0131d\u0131r; modern ku\u015f\u00adlarda bu metatarsal kemikler tek kemik olarak kaynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Archaeopteryx\u2019den \u00f6nce olu\u015fmu\u015f ve anatomik olarak Archaeopteryx\u2019e \u00e7ok benzeyen, Comp\u00adsognatus\u2019da ayaktaki metatarsallar ayr\u0131d\u0131r, Archaeopteryx\u2019de ise bu metartarsallar kaynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, yani Archaeopteryx ayak metatarsal kemikleri a\u00e7\u0131\u00ads\u0131ndan ku\u015f ile s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler aras\u0131nda bir yerdedir. \u00d6te yandan Archaeopteryx\u2019de ku\u015flarda olan \u00f6zellikler de var\u00add\u0131r:<\/p>\n – Ku\u015flardaki kemiklerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme merkezi u\u00e7lardad\u0131r; s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00adgenlerde ise bu kemi\u011fin merkezindedir. Archaeopteryx\u2019de bo\u015f\u00adluklu kemi\u011fe ait bir ize rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re, bilimsel ilkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Archaeopteryx bir s\u00fcr\u00fcngendir, ama ku\u015f \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcngenidir. S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerle \u015fekli ve fiziksel ili\u015fkisine ek olarak, farkl\u0131 ku\u015flarla benzer \u00f6zellik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle de denebilir, Archaeopteryx kendi d\u00f6neminde hem ku\u015f \u00f6zellikleri, hem de s\u00fcr\u00fcngen \u00f6zellik\u00adleri ta\u015f\u0131yan, ku\u015fun atalar\u0131ndan birisidir. Tabii, ku\u015flar\u0131n olu\u015fumu milyonlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, pek \u00e7ok di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ku\u015f mevcut\u00adtur, bunlar\u0131n hepsinin birden fazla ortak atas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n Kaynak: <\/strong>Harun Yahya Safsatas\u0131 ve Evrim Ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015eubat 2009, 2.Bask\u0131 s.96-98<\/p>\n *<\/strong>Dr. \u00dcmit Say\u0131n\u2019\u0131n, \u201cYarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n iddialar\u0131 ve bilimin yan\u0131tlar\u0131-1\u201d (Bilim ve \u00dctopya, S.88) ve Mark Vuletic\u2019in \u201cYarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 safsatalara yan\u0131tlar-2\u201d (Bilim ve Gelecek, S.8, \u00c7ev. Aylin K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7, \u00c7ev. Redaksiyonu Feryal Halat\u00e7\u0131 ve Murat G\u00fcl\u00adsa\u00e7an) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalelerinden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilim ve Gelecek ailesi olarak Ayd\u0131nlanma m\u00fccadelesi ve bilim savunusunun somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok konu gibi evrim kuram\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyoruz. Evrim ve bilim kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc safsatalarla bezeli arg\u00fcmanlara cevap veriyoruz. \u0130DD\u0130A: Archaeopteryx ara ge\u00e7i\u015f formu de\u011fil, tam bir ku\u015ftur YANIT: Archaeopteryx hem dinozor hem ku\u015f \u00f6zelliklerine sahip bir ge\u00e7i\u015f formudur* \u201cArchaeopteryx ara ge\u00e7i\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":37324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[5378,482,200,4813,5379,442],"class_list":["post-37323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-aechaeopteryx","tag-bilim","tag-evrim","tag-safsata","tag-theropod","tag-yaratilis"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/em>(Harun Yahya, Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Atlas\u0131 1, s.625; Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Atlas\u0131 2, s.25)<\/em><\/p>\n
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in 23 kuyruk omurundan olu\u015fan kuyru\u011fu hi\u00e7bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcnde yoktur. Bu kuyruk, Triassic ve Jurassic D\u00f6\u00adnemleri\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kuyruklu u\u00e7an Saurianlar\u2019da mevcuttur. Bu kuyruk hayvan\u0131n u\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken veya ko\u015farken, ani y\u00f6n de\u00ad\u011fi\u015ftirmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Modern ku\u015flarda bu kuyruk ufalm\u0131\u015f ve tek kemi\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi ve kanat iskelet yap\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcm di\u011fer ku\u015flar\u00addan farkl\u0131d\u0131r, bu Archaeopteryx\u2019in bildi\u011fimiz ku\u015flar\u0131n u\u00e7tu\u011fu kadar rahat u\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00adn\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2-1-221x300.jpg\")
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in ayaklar\u0131 Theropod dinozor atalar\u0131na benze\u00admektedir; \u00fc\u00e7 uzun ayak parma\u011f\u0131, bir de geri giden k\u0131sa parma\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in kanatlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ku\u015fta olmayan dinozor pen\u00e7eleri mevcuttur; bir tek Hoatzin isimli bir ku\u015fun geli\u015fim ev\u00adresinde k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kanat pen\u00e7eleri olu\u015fur. Ku\u015flarda \u00f6n kol kemikleri birle\u015fmi\u015f ve kaynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bunlar kanatlara tutunur; Archaeopteryx\u2019de ise kanatlar\u0131n ucunda dinozor pen\u00e7eleri vard\u0131r.
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019deki pektoral kaslar, dinozorlarda, s\u00fcr\u00fcngen\u00adlerde oldu\u011fu gibi ince gastral kaburgalara tutunmaktad\u0131r.
\n– \u0130yi u\u00e7ucu ku\u015flarda hava kesecikleri, akci\u011ferlerden kemik\u00adlere kadar uzan\u0131p, tutunurlar; b\u00f6ylece u\u00e7u\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda harcanan enerjinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, oksijen gereksinimi kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olur. Archaeopteryx\u2019de hava kesecikleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir; yani Archaeopteryx iyi u\u00e7ucu bir ku\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in pen\u00e7eli kanad\u0131nda ve kuyru\u011funda t\u00fcyler vard\u0131r, bu da onu s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerden ay\u0131ran ve ku\u015flara yakla\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u00f6zelliktir.
\n– Archaeopteryx\u2019in t\u00fcyleri asimetrik ve aerodinamik bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Deveku\u015fu, hindi gibi u\u00e7ma yetene\u011fini yitirmi\u015f ku\u015flarda ise t\u00fcyler simetrik yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile Archaeopteryx u\u00e7abi\u00adlen ku\u015flara daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n