{"id":38243,"date":"2019-11-12T10:39:22","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T07:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=38243"},"modified":"2019-11-12T10:39:22","modified_gmt":"2019-11-12T07:39:22","slug":"kopernik-kuramina-dinsel-cevreler-neden-siddetli-tepki-gosterdiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/11\/12\/kopernik-kuramina-dinsel-cevreler-neden-siddetli-tepki-gosterdiler","title":{"rendered":"Kopernik kuram\u0131na dinsel \u00e7evreler neden \u015fiddetli tepki g\u00f6sterdiler?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilimsel devrimlerin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu me\u015fakatli yol i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemli olan\u0131 hurafeler ile bezeli iktidar ve onun yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu atmosferin sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sanc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKabul edilemez\u201d, \u201c\u0130stemez\u00fck\u201d<\/em> gibi tepkilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru olan\u0131 yakalayabilme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131kmadan, usanmadan dile getirebilmektir. Toplumlar tarihinde tekrar\u0131n\u0131 binlerce kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu olgunun ku\u015fkusuz bir nedeni var. Bu nedenler ise Bilim ve Gelecek dergisi k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde defalarca g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f ve incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6rne\u011fi ise Kopernik kuram\u0131na dinsel \u00e7evrelerin g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fiddetli tepkidir. Peki bu \u00e7evreler Kopernik Kuram\u0131na neden bu kadar kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar?<\/p>\n

Konuyu art\u0131k aram\u0131zda olmayan de\u011ferli hocam\u0131z Metin Hotinli\u2019nin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Bilim ve Gelecek Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde 3. Bask\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131larak yay\u0131mlanan \u201c50 Soruda B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama Kuram\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir al\u0131nt\u0131yla cevapl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Kopernik kuram\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrecin neden bir din-bilim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz filozof Herbert Spencer\u2019in (1820-1903) \u015fu s\u00f6zleri ile a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz: \u201cBilim ile dinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olmalar\u0131 zorunludur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir yandan din, yaln\u0131z bilimin \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi sorunlara kar\u0131\u015fmakta, bilim de dinin kendi tekelinde sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana el atmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201cKutsal Kitab\u0131\u201dnda (Tevrat<\/em>, \u0130nciller<\/em>) g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yedi kat oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kitaptaki kozmolojiyle ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, Eudoksus ve Aristoteles taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan bu kuramdan \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Tevrat<\/em>\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki ifadeler, Yer\u2019in evrenin merkezinde ve hareketsiz durdu\u011fu \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yedi katl\u0131 Aristoteles evren modeli, dokuzuncu kat \u00fczerindeki \u201chareket etmeyen ilk hareket ettirici\u201d (Primum Mobile) dinlerin Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilerek, \u201cdev\u015firme\u201d yollu H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Aristoteles modeli, H\u0131ristiyan \u00f6\u011fretisine tam olarak uygun de\u011fildi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evvelce de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fumuz gibi, bu bilgin evrenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve sonu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Dev\u015firilirken, bu ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir bilimsel kuram\u0131n, bilimde ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korudu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, dinsel \u00e7evrelerce de benimsenmi\u015f olmas\u0131nda bir sak\u0131nca yoktur. Ancak, din \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7erisine girince, donup kal\u0131pla\u015f\u0131r, dokunulmazl\u0131k kazan\u0131r. \u0130leride bu kuram\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bilim \u00e7evrelerince anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve terk edilmesi gerekirse, o zaman bir \u201cdin-bilim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olur. Bundan dolay\u0131 Kopernik kuram\u0131, bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan bir kuram\u0131n yerine ger\u00e7e\u011fe daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan yeni bir kuram\u0131n getirilmesi olay\u0131 iken, bir din-bilim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek, Bat\u0131 \u00e2leminde bir hayli sars\u0131nt\u0131ya neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Metin Hotinli, 50 Soruda B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama Kuram\u0131, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 2019, 3. Bask\u0131, s. 26-27<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilimsel devrimlerin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu me\u015fakatli yol i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemli olan\u0131 hurafeler ile bezeli iktidar ve onun yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu atmosferin sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 sanc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKabul edilemez\u201d, \u201c\u0130stemez\u00fck\u201d gibi tepkilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru olan\u0131 yakalayabilme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131kmadan, usanmadan dile getirebilmektir. Toplumlar tarihinde tekrar\u0131n\u0131 binlerce kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu olgunun ku\u015fkusuz bir nedeni var. Bu nedenler ise Bilim ve Gelecek dergisi k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":185,"featured_media":38244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[446,482,229,5390,656,2401],"class_list":["post-38243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-aristoteles","tag-bilim","tag-din","tag-hristiyanlik","tag-kopernik","tag-kuram"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t