{"id":39003,"date":"2019-12-13T03:20:39","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T00:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=39003"},"modified":"2019-12-12T22:21:55","modified_gmt":"2019-12-12T19:21:55","slug":"kesfedilen-magara-sanatina-gore-insan-hikayeciligi-44-bin-yil-once-baslamis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/13\/kesfedilen-magara-sanatina-gore-insan-hikayeciligi-44-bin-yil-once-baslamis","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u015ffedilen ma\u011fara sanat\u0131na g\u00f6re insan hikayecili\u011fi 44 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Endonezya&#8217;da bulunan Sulawesi&#8217;nin g\u00fcneyindeki bir b\u00f6lgede yer alan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen resim, insan hikayecili\u011fini 20 bin y\u0131l geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Tarih \u00f6ncesi bir d\u00f6nemden kalan ve av sahnesi fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu kaydedilen resmin o d\u00f6nemde avlanan hayvanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<p>Griffith \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden arkeolog Maxime Aubert ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin bir b\u00f6lge olan Sulawesi ve \u00e7evresinde birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u00fcrerken ma\u011fara sanat\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden birini ke\u015ffeden biliminsanlar\u0131ndan Aubert, &#8220;B\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39004\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39004 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2-781x1024.jpg 781w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2-768x1007.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2-600x787.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ma\u011fara-2.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buluntuda yer alan resimlerden biri.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada elde edilen bu bulgu, ma\u011fara sanat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin Avrupa&#8217;ya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirecek gibi duruyor. Aubert, &#8220;Bu b\u00f6lgede her y\u0131l yeni bir ya\u015fam katman\u0131 buluyoruz. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgenin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir ma\u011farada 40 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceye dayanan \u015fablonlar bulmu\u015ftuk&#8221; dedi. Aubert ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l da Borneo adas\u0131nda benzer tarzda bir ma\u011fara sanat\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan ya\u015f analizi teknikleri ile birlikte buluntunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 44 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum, buluntuyu bug\u00fcne kadarki en eski ma\u011fara sanat\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bu buluntuda yer alan resmin sadece ya\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sabit oldu\u011funu ifade eden Aubert, insan\u0131n bili\u015fsel evrimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Aubert, &#8220;Bu buluntuda bir anlat\u0131 resmedilmi\u015f, bu durum insan hikayecili\u011finin ilk kan\u0131t\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu ortaya koyuyor&#8221; dedi ve ekledi: &#8220;Fransa&#8217;da bulunan Lascaux ma\u011faras\u0131ndan elde edilen resimlerdeki av sahneleri bu buluntudan \u00e7ok daha sonraki s\u00fcrece ait, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 17 bin y\u0131ll\u0131klar. Elimizdeki resim ise 44 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nceye ait.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada elde edilen ma\u011fara sanat\u0131nda yer alan bir resimde boynuna ip ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir domuz g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu ke\u015ffin, insanlar\u0131n hayvanlardan yararlanmak i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in de ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaynak:<\/strong> https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/archaeology\/the-world-s-oldest-hunting-scene<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Endonezya&#8217;da bulunan Sulawesi&#8217;nin g\u00fcneyindeki bir b\u00f6lgede yer alan kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen resim, insan hikayecili\u011fini 20 bin y\u0131l geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tarih \u00f6ncesi bir d\u00f6nemden kalan ve av sahnesi fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu kaydedilen resmin o d\u00f6nemde avlanan hayvanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi kaydedildi. Griffith \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden arkeolog Maxime Aubert ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin bir b\u00f6lge olan Sulawesi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1390,"featured_media":39007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[4339,200,5661,5660,370],"class_list":["post-39003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-endonezya","tag-evrim","tag-hikayecilik","tag-magara","tag-resim"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1390"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}