{"id":39147,"date":"2019-12-21T02:22:54","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T23:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=39147"},"modified":"2019-12-21T02:22:54","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T23:22:54","slug":"sirket-feodalizmine-karsi-yeni-koyluluk-cozum-kooperatiflesme-ve-kamu-yatirimlari-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/21\/sirket-feodalizmine-karsi-yeni-koyluluk-cozum-kooperatiflesme-ve-kamu-yatirimlari-2","title":{"rendered":"\u015eirket feodalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 yeni k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck | \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm kooperatifle\u015fme ve kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131, Yeni \u0130nsan Yay\u0131nevi b\u00fcnyesinde yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBa\u015fka Bir K\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck M\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d adl\u0131 kitaptan (Edit\u00f6r: Tayfun \u00d6zkaya, Mart 2019) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitap 15 Nisan 2013 tarihinde Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zmir\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n notlar\u0131na dayan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da ya\u015fayan 7,5 milyar n\u00fcfusun hali haz\u0131rda yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rsalda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rsal\u0131n dev tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmeler modeliyle y\u00f6netilmesiyle k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde kentlerde mal ve hizmetlerde % 50\u2019lik bir kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131 dahi olsa k\u0131rlar\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131yla kentlere gelecek insanlara istihdam sa\u011flanamayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yoktur ya da ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin getirilmesiyle ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00f6z konusudur. Olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan durum maalesef budur. Kapitalist paradigman\u0131n dikte etti\u011fi kavram ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ya da sadaka ekonomisi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmakt\u0131r. Nitekim hem d\u00fcnyada hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 10 y\u0131lda 2 milyonun \u00fczerinde insan kentlere gelmi\u015ftir ve b\u00f6ylece kentlerde gettolar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bir yandan b\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131rken di\u011fer yandan da kentlerde de\u011fi\u015fik modeller ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Uydu kentler olu\u015fuyor. S\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde keskin bir tak\u0131m d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131mda kapitalist paradigmaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir tav\u0131r g\u00f6sterilmelidir. E\u011fer g\u00f6sterilmez ise d\u00fcnyada kaotik ortama do\u011fru bir ak\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Bu kaotik ortamda hangi sosyal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yararlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekmektedir. E\u011fer kapitalist paradigmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor isek, se\u00e7eneklerimiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal kesimde toprak sahibi olmayan bir n\u00fcfus bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da feodalizm kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 devam etmektedir. Bir bak\u0131ma \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar buradan beslenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca toprak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da i\u015fletme b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc son derece \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm siyasi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yap\u0131 dev tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmeler \u00fczerine kuruludur. Bu i\u015fletmelere emek verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en uygun i\u015fletmeler g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin reel sosyalizmde de bunlar\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi. Kolhozlar ve solhozlar b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmelerdi. Bunlar ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisi mutlaka d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Emek verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada emek verimlili\u011fi yerine toplam etmen verimlili\u011fi diye yeni bir verimlilik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. Toplam etmen verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve dev tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmelerden daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6ncelikle \u00f6l\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunday\u0131z. Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme modeli kooperatifle\u015fme ve kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin gereksinimlerine uygun yeni bir ar\u2013ge konusu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Sonras\u0131nda finans \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7te bir model geli\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z. Yani biz bu modeli ya kabul edece\u011fiz ya da etmeyece\u011fiz. AB \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinde bakacak olursak, \u00fclkemizin AB\u2019ne \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde tar\u0131msal baz\u0131 dayatmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan biri, tam \u00fcye olmadan AB\u2019nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ni kabul eden tek \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler (Yunanistan, Suriye, Irak gibi) ile b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Benzer toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 olan insanlarla, \u00fclkelerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde olmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bunun \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in cumhuriyeti kurdu\u011fu ilk y\u0131llarda ciddi anlamda bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fclkemize sanayi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kapsam\u0131nda girmi\u015ftir. Bunun hem T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131na olumsuz yans\u0131malar\u0131 olmu\u015f, hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zarara u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Serbest G\u00fcmr\u00fck Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 konunun en ba\u015f\u0131na koymak gereklidir. 17 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye AB\u2019den 210 milyar dolarl\u0131k mal ithal etmi\u015ftir. Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda AB, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleriyle serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131yor ve \u00c7in\u2019in Arjantin\u2019in mal\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ip ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelere Avrupa mal\u0131 ad\u0131yla g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 yani kapitalist paradigman\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavramlar\u0131, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fini sorgulamaks\u0131z\u0131n \u201cba\u015fka bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kamayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin tek derdi ellerinde stok olarak bulunan mallar\u0131 bize g\u00f6ndermektir.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tamamen d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. Et ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu\u011fday, \u00e7eltik, pirin\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanmakta ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler ithal edilmektedir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ithalat\u0131n en aza indirilmesi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7eltik tar\u0131m\u0131na yeterli \u00f6nem verilse d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ithal etmeye gerek kalmayacakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda yeni liberal politikalar ile k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tasfiyesi hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve bunu siyasi bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeksizin k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yok edilmesi engellenemeyecektir. Elbette kurum olarak bir tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir, yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r da\u2026 Bizler kooperatif \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri k\u00f6y pazarlar\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 belediyelerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla pazarl\u0131yoruz. Bu g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in bu mekanizmay\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmekten ba\u015fka bir \u00e7are bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131, Yeni \u0130nsan Yay\u0131nevi b\u00fcnyesinde yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBa\u015fka Bir K\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck M\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d adl\u0131 kitaptan (Edit\u00f6r: Tayfun \u00d6zkaya, Mart 2019) al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitap 15 Nisan 2013 tarihinde Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zmir\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n notlar\u0131na dayan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcnya\u2019da ya\u015fayan 7,5 milyar n\u00fcfusun hali haz\u0131rda yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rsalda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rsal\u0131n dev tar\u0131msal i\u015fletmeler modeliyle y\u00f6netilmesiyle k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk kentlere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2103,"featured_media":36342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[2757,5678,5679,543],"class_list":["post-39147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-feodalizm","tag-isgucu","tag-koyluluk","tag-tarim"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t