Vez\u00fcv Yanarda\u011f\u0131, MS 79 y\u0131l\u0131nda patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan kasabalarda meydana gelen hasar felaket boyutuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131k o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki, kayna\u011f\u0131ndan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran lavlardan ka\u00e7amayan bir ki\u015finin beyni cama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Herculaneum\u2019da bulunan volkanik patlama nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f bir insan\u0131n kafatas\u0131 i\u00e7inde parlak kat\u0131 bir malzemenin var oldu\u011funu fark etti. Bu malzeme \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan biliminsanlar\u0131, bu parlak kat\u0131 malzemenin y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f insan beyni oldu\u011funu raporlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu bulgu olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc beyin dokular\u0131 nadiren korunarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze aktar\u0131l\u0131r, genellikle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ile birlikte sabunsu bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr ve ard\u0131ndan yok olur. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00fczerinde s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n 25 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir adama ait oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re bu ki\u015fi, volkanik lavlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kasabay\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi s\u0131rada uyuyordu. Biliminsanlar\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lan ki\u015finin Collegium Augustalium\u2019da bek\u00e7i oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte.<\/p>\n
Bu buluntu \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan Dr. Pier Paolo Petrone, \u201cKafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde parlayan kat\u0131 bir yap\u0131 fark ettim\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu. \u201cBu malzeme ki\u015finin kafatas\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulundu. Bu nedenle bu yap\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131yla temas etmi\u015f beyin dokusu olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ancak bu tespitimizi kan\u0131tlamam\u0131z gerekmekteydi\u201d diyen Petrone ve ekibi, bu cams\u0131 materyal i\u00e7erisinde tipik bir beyin dokusunda bulunan proteinler de dahil olmak \u00fczere beyin yap\u0131s\u0131na ait bir dizi maddeyi de tespit etti. Beyin yap\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu maddelere, beyni cama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren lavlardan arta kalan k\u00fcllerde ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanda rastlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Biliminsanlar\u0131n\u0131n sahadan elde ettikleri maddeler \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 analiz, bu b\u00f6lgede s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 520 dereceye kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ekip, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle v\u00fccutta bulunan ya\u011f\u0131n alev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak yap\u0131l\u0131 dokular\u0131n buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya imza atan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, volkanik felaket nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren bu insan\u0131n cama d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f beyin dokusu \u00fczerindeki analizleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2020\/jan\/22\/mount-vesuvius-eruption-victim-brain-glass<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vez\u00fcv Yanarda\u011f\u0131, MS 79 y\u0131l\u0131nda patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan kasabalarda meydana gelen hasar felaket boyutuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131k o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki, kayna\u011f\u0131ndan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran lavlardan ka\u00e7amayan bir ki\u015finin beyni cama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Uzmanlar, Herculaneum\u2019da bulunan volkanik patlama nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f bir insan\u0131n kafatas\u0131 i\u00e7inde parlak kat\u0131 bir malzemenin var oldu\u011funu fark etti. Bu malzeme \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan biliminsanlar\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1390,"featured_media":39816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[254,3234,2750,5577,4079],"class_list":["post-39815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-beyin","tag-cam","tag-lav","tag-patlama","tag-volkan"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1390"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}