{"id":40658,"date":"2020-03-11T19:51:02","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T16:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=40658"},"modified":"2020-03-11T19:51:02","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T16:51:02","slug":"dunya-saglik-orgutu-covid-19-hastaligini-pandemi-olarak-ilan-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/11\/dunya-saglik-orgutu-covid-19-hastaligini-pandemi-olarak-ilan-etti","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pandemi olarak ilan etti!"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re SARS-CoV-2 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn etmeni oldu\u011fu COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 pandemi kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pandemi ilan\u0131, COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde salg\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan bir duruma geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Pandemi ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vir\u00fcs ve vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 enfeksiyon ile m\u00fccadele edilmesi i\u00e7in kaynak artt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gidilecek.<\/p>\n

Pandemi nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re pandemi, yeni bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir tan\u0131m yapacak olursak pandemiyi neredeyse kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczere olan ve d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015f olan salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k olarak nitelendirebiliriz. Pandemi genellikle Influenza ile ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir. Pandemi, ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki veya daha fazla k\u0131taya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs k\u00f6kenli COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hem salg\u0131n hem de pandemi kelimeleri kullan\u0131labilir. Kelimelerin ne zaman ve ne ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair sert kurallar yoktur. Ancak bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pandemi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 biliminsanlar\u0131ndan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan gelen geri bildirim dikkate al\u0131narak D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama ile birlikte resmiyet kazan\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’nden gelen son a\u00e7\u0131klama bu salg\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k bir pandemi oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Pandemi ve salg\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki farklar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcm pandemiler, belirli bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. Ancak bu salg\u0131n sadece o b\u00f6lge ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131rsa pandemiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6zlenmez. Bir hastal\u0131k k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterirse, farkl\u0131 k\u0131talarda salg\u0131nlar haline gelirse bu durumda bu hastal\u0131k pandemik \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yor demektir.<\/p>\n

Son pandemi neydi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son pandemi ilan\u0131 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndayd\u0131. H1N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu domuz gribi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilk alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7erisinde 1 milyar insan\u0131 enfekte etmi\u015f ve y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda etkili olan \u0130spanyol gribi de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir etki g\u00f6steren ve sadece bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en az 50 milyon insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden olan pandemilerden biriydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re SARS-CoV-2 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn etmeni oldu\u011fu COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 pandemi kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Pandemi ilan\u0131, COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde salg\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan bir duruma geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Pandemi ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vir\u00fcs ve vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 enfeksiyon ile m\u00fccadele edilmesi i\u00e7in kaynak artt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gidilecek. Pandemi nedir? D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re pandemi, yeni bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":40344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[5848,4451,5891,5764,5827],"class_list":["post-40658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-covid-19","tag-dunya-saglik-orgutu","tag-pandemi","tag-salgin","tag-sars-cov-2"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t