{"id":40664,"date":"2020-03-12T11:33:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T08:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=40664"},"modified":"2020-03-12T11:34:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T08:34:11","slug":"italya-gozlemleri-italyanin-koronavirusu-ile-imtihani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/03\/12\/italya-gozlemleri-italyanin-koronavirusu-ile-imtihani","title":{"rendered":"\u0130talya g\u00f6zlemleri: \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n koronavir\u00fcs ile imtihan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle belirtmem gerekir; bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 t\u0131p doktoru, virolog ya da salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar uzman\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, \u0130talya\u2019da ya\u015fayan bir T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak, g\u00f6zlemlerimi ve edindi\u011fim bilgileri payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131yorum. Vir\u00fcs ve etkileri hakk\u0131nda uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kaynaklar\u0131 takip ediniz.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya Sivil Savunma Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sitesinde 10 Mart 2020 saat 18.00\u2019da g\u00fcncellenen bilgiye g\u00f6re \u00fclkede 10.149 ki\u015fide koronavir\u00fcs saptand\u0131, bunlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde Milano kentinin de oldu\u011fu Lombardiya b\u00f6lgesinde bulunuyor. \u015eimdiye kadar 1004 hasta iyile\u015fti. \u00d6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 ise 631. D\u00fcn, Milano\u2019daki \u201c1 numaral\u0131 hasta\u201d 18 g\u00fcn kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun bak\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 kesin olarak s\u00f6ylenemese de \u0130talya\u2019da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. M\u00fcnih civar\u0131nda \u015eanghayl\u0131 i\u015f ortaklar\u0131yla bir toplant\u0131 yapan ilk hastan\u0131n 33 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Alman oldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 firman\u0131n Milano civar\u0131ndaki \u015fubesinde 38 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kad\u0131na (yani \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n 1 numaral\u0131 hastas\u0131na) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130lk hasta ise \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 atlatm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Sivil Koruma Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 10 Mart itibariyle internet site<\/a>sine girdi\u011fi veriler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn en sinsi yan\u0131 kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresinin olduk\u00e7a uzun olmas\u0131 (14 g\u00fcn) ve kimi insanlar\u0131n vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden di\u011fer ki\u015filerle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mesi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, hi\u00e7bir kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yoksa ve sa\u011flam bir b\u00fcnyeye sahipseniz s\u00fcreci grip gibi atlatabilmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015f dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f birine fark\u0131nda olmadan bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, o ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131n riske girmemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011funun kronik bir hastal\u0131k ve koronavir\u00fcs birle\u015fiminden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgiler mevcut. Koronavir\u00fcs en \u00e7ok solunum yollar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131yor ve solunumu g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor. Kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, 37,5 ve \u00fcst\u00fc seyreden ate\u015f, halsizlik, grip benzeri belirtiler en temel semptomlardan say\u0131l\u0131yor. Gen\u00e7lerin \u201cbize bir \u015fey olmuyor\u201d \u015feklindeki umursamaz tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan sonra, \u0130talyan sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kesin rakam vermeden bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 hastan\u0131n da koronavir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 hastanede yatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve solunum cihaz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019da salg\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren etkisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eubat sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 ki\u015fide tespit edilen hastal\u0131k, bug\u00fcn h\u0131zla yay\u0131larak on binlere ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talyan politikac\u0131lar, vir\u00fcs kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde y\u00fcz \u015feffafl\u0131k politikas\u0131 izleyeceklerini, kamuoyunu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc geli\u015fmeden an\u0131nda haberdar edeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bu t\u00fcr bir \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n halkta panik yaratabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir, fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda bilgi kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n tek ko\u015fulu olan halk ile siyaset\u00e7iler ve bilim insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kurulacak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ancak \u015feffaf bir politika ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce \u0130talya Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun 8 Mart 2020\u2019de imzalanan karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca t\u00fcm Lombardiya b\u00f6lgesi ve Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia, Rimini, Pesaro e Urbino, Venezia, Padova, Treviso, Asti, Alessandria, Novara, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Vercelli \u015fehirlerine giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar tamamen yasakland\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alan ilan edildi. \u00c7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nlenemiyordu. \u00dcstelik bu karar muhtemelen bir siyaset\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan gece yar\u0131s\u0131 bas\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve insanlar bir gecede bu b\u00f6lgelerden \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerine ve g\u00fcneye ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Akabinde di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerin valileri a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaparak, bu durumun kabul edilemeyece\u011fini, bu \u015fekilde gelenlerin valili\u011fin internet sitesinden bir form doldurup, evde kalmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, polisin her g\u00fcn onlar\u0131 arayarak bu durumu kontrol edece\u011fini, bu karara uymayanlar\u0131n hapis cezas\u0131na varan a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u201cBen evde kal\u0131yorum\u201d<\/strong>
\n10 Mart 2020 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan Conte, bas\u0131nda \u201cio resto a casa\u201d yani \u201cben evde kal\u0131yorum\u201d \u015feklinde bilinen bildirisini yay\u0131nlayarak art\u0131k sadece baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerin de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkenin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alan oldu\u011funu ilan etti. E\u011fer \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131namazsa vir\u00fcs\u00fcn be\u015f hafta i\u00e7inde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130talya\u2019ya yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc vard\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten de insanlar her ne kadar el hijyeni gibi konulara dikkat etse de ne seyahatlerinden ne de ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (aperitivo) gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan vazge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi. Gen\u00e7lerde ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir alg\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
11 Mart sabah\u0131 itibariyle bombo\u015f olan, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi, Pisa kulesinin bulundu\u011fu Mucizeler Meydan\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ba\u015fbakan, \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve hayat tarz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z\u201d diyerek durumun ciddiyetine dikkat \u00e7ektikten sonra, 3 Nisan\u2019a kadar \u00fclkede hayat\u0131 k\u00f6kten etkileyecek kararlar\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131. \u0130\u015f yerleri ve restoranlar ak\u015fam 6\u2019ya kadar a\u00e7\u0131kken, bir belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan di\u011ferine gitmek sadece gerekli, \u00f6zel sebeplerin yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u201cautocertificazione\u201d denen beyannamelere dayal\u0131 hale getirildi. Sosyal ili\u015fkilerde bir metre mesafesinin korunmas\u0131, bu mesafeye s\u00fcpermarket gibi s\u0131ra beklenilen yerlerde de riayet edilmesi, kafe gibi yerlerde alkol ve dezenfektan ile \u00fcst seviye hijyenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir araya gelebilece\u011fi, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden cenazeye her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkinli\u011fin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve m\u00fczelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, ma\u00e7lar\u0131n seyircisiz bir \u015fekilde oynanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde bir dizi karantina \u00f6nlemi getirildi. \u00dcniversiteler, okullar, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, okullar\u0131n spor salonu gibi sosyal alanlar\u0131 \u015fu an kapal\u0131 durumda. \u00dcniversitelerde uzaktan e\u011fitime ge\u00e7ildi. Eczane ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satan yerler hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fyerleri hafta sonlar\u0131 kapal\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi b\u00f6lgesi Lombardiya\u2019da hayat durmu\u015f halde, turizm ise bu ko\u015fullarda tamamen bitti. \u00dclke genelinde 20\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n hapishanede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hapishane ko\u015fullar\u0131n korona salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyece\u011fi pani\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck isyanlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u0131kan olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 12 mahk\u00fbm hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k esnas\u0131nda ecza dolab\u0131ndan ald\u0131klar\u0131 ila\u00e7larla \u00f6ld\u00fc. 20\u2019den fazla mahk\u00fbm h\u00e2l\u00e2 firarda. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00fclkenin daha s\u0131k\u0131 tedbirlere tabi olmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen muhalefet partileri, b\u00fct\u00fcn kamu ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve 6\u2019ya kadar a\u00e7\u0131k olan t\u00fcm ticari faaliyetlerin de durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs muhtemelen ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde de yay\u0131lmaya devam edecek. Burada \u00f6nemli olan elbette panik yapmamak ama konuya dair a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rahatl\u0131\u011fa da ge\u00e7it vermemek. \u00c7in ve \u0130talya \u00f6rnekleri \u00fczerinden yola \u00e7\u0131kacak bir politika benimsemek gayet m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyurularda hastal\u0131k belirtisi ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerin ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelenlerin i\u015fyerinden izin almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131 sal\u0131k veriyor. Oysa vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ki\u015finin hastaneye gitmesi hem salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde en \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan sa\u011fl\u0131k personelini hem de di\u011fer vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ama o art\u0131 bir hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip insanlar\u0131 riske atabilir.<\/p>\n

Bir korona hatt\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, belirtileri ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n buray\u0131 aramalar\u0131 ve kendilerini hi\u00e7 kimse ile temas etmeyecek \u015fekilde tamamen ev hapsine almalar\u0131 daha do\u011fru bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Herkesin s\u0131k s\u0131k ellerini y\u0131kamas\u0131 (en az 20 saniye), d\u0131\u015far\u0131dayken elleri asla y\u00fcze g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemesi \u00f6nemli. Sar\u0131lmak, tokala\u015fmak gibi selamla\u015fmalar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre ask\u0131ya almak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu hastal\u0131k ancak toplumun di\u011fer bireylerini de g\u00f6zeten ve kolektif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile yenilebilir. Eczanedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn antibakteriyel jeli alm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131z sizi kurtarmaz, tam tersi sizin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fczden bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, yani hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p yine sizi ya da sevdiklerinizi bulma ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 ise kamunun ve sevdiklerimizin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bizi yaln\u0131z olmaya itiyor; bu a\u015famada ailemizi ve dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsak, onlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ileti\u015fimi azaltmam\u0131z ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse \u201cben evde kal\u0131yorum\u201d dememiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle belirtmem gerekir; bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 t\u0131p doktoru, virolog ya da salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar uzman\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, \u0130talya\u2019da ya\u015fayan bir T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak, g\u00f6zlemlerimi ve edindi\u011fim bilgileri payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131yorum. Vir\u00fcs ve etkileri hakk\u0131nda uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kaynaklar\u0131 takip ediniz. \u0130talya Sivil Savunma Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sitesinde 10 Mart 2020 saat 18.00\u2019da g\u00fcncellenen bilgiye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":551,"featured_media":40667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[609,870,5763,5913],"class_list":["post-40664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-cin","tag-italya","tag-koronavirus","tag-saglik-bakanligi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t