![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/koronavir\u00fcs-300x168.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0130nsanlar evrimin sonucu olarak patojenlerle ya\u015famaya adapte olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Epidemioloji hastal\u0131klarla halklar seviyesinde ilgilenir, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebeplerini ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen biyolojik, ekolojik ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Tam burada akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk s\u0131rada enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gelse de, epidemioloji g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte, kronik hastal\u0131klar, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri, i\u015f ve \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerinde de ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Public Health) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla hastal\u0131klar\u0131 elemeyi ya da azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki en kuvvetli praksisi a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, toplumlarda tedbirler yoluyla hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, ya\u015fam\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve psikolojik ve fiziksel refah\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda veba, lepra, frengi, kolera, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz; ya da sava\u015f salg\u0131nlar\u0131 olarak bilinen dizanteri, malaria gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u015eunu g\u00f6zard\u0131 etmemeliyiz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n unutulmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi a\u015f\u0131lar ve modern t\u0131bb\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lar, ila\u00e7lar, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri sayesinde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u00fcksek mortalite oran\u0131na sahip hastal\u0131klarla bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131yoruz. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n elimine edilmesi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6rnek verilebilecek hastal\u0131klardan biri \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. En son g\u00f6r\u00fclen vaka 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bununla birlikte malarya (s\u0131tma) patojeninin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, insektizide kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi diren\u00e7 sebebiyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z sonu\u00e7lanan \u00e7abalar da var. Baz\u0131 enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n eradikasyon beklentileri ne yaz\u0131k ki daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. S\u0131k mutasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclen patojenlerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin: Influenza, AIDS) neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Her y\u0131l grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (Influenza) tavsiye edilmesinin sebebi budur.<\/p>\n
Korona pandemisinde bug\u00fcn itibariyle Almanya\u2019da tan\u0131 koyulan enfekte insan say\u0131s\u0131 10.999 ki\u015fi, 20 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 vakayla Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaleti hastal\u0131ktan en fazla etkilenen eyalet. Eyaletin Heinsberg b\u00f6lgesi \u015fu an riskli b\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 riskli b\u00f6lgeler \u0130talya, \u0130ran, \u00c7in (Hubei), G\u00fcney Kore (Gyeongsangbuk-do), Fransa (Grand Est), Avusturya (Tirol), \u0130spanya (Madrid), ABD (Kaliforniya, Washington ve New York) olarak g\u00fcncellendi.<\/p>\n
Risk gruplar\u0131 ise:<\/p>\n
\u0130leri ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 (50 ya\u015ftan itibaren artan seyir riski)
\nSigara i\u00e7enler
\nMevcut hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar (Koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ast\u0131m, kronik bron\u015fit, Diabetes mellitus, kanser, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatan tedavi g\u00f6renler vs.)<\/p>\n
olarak belirlendi. Okullar ve \u00fcniversiteler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen bir s\u00fcreye kadar kapal\u0131. Okullar\u0131 tatil olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerini g\u00f6rmemeleri isteniyor. El hijyeninin ve sosyal mesafenin \u00f6nemi toplumun her ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kapanan okullar, i\u015f yerleri, evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131da aktif kalan meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n – \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli, eczac\u0131lar, temizlik g\u00f6revlileri ve kasiyerler – sistemdeki \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-1-300x206.jpg\")
Angela Merkel d\u00fcn konu\u015fmas\u0131nda durumun ciddi oldu\u011funu ve insanlar\u0131n da ciddiye almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Robert Koch Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Lothar Wieler tedbirli davran\u0131lmazsa birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde enfekte vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 10 milyona ula\u015fabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu. Bu say\u0131 size abart\u0131l\u0131 gelmesin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc marketteki bo\u015f tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve makarna reyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hissettirdi\u011fi panik ortam\u0131n\u0131n aksine, havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle kendilerini toplumdan uzak tutmalar\u0131 gereken, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha hafif semptomlarla izlendi\u011fi gen\u00e7 ya\u015f grubu, virologlar\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen evde kalm\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.rki.de\/DE\/Home\/homepage_node.html \u0130nsanlar evrimin sonucu olarak patojenlerle ya\u015famaya adapte olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Epidemioloji hastal\u0131klarla halklar seviyesinde ilgilenir, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebeplerini ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen biyolojik, ekolojik ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Tam burada akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk s\u0131rada enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gelse de, epidemioloji g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte, kronik hastal\u0131klar, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri, i\u015f ve \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerinde de ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":874,"featured_media":40767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1617,2777,4451,200],"class_list":["post-40852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-almanya","tag-asi","tag-dunya-saglik-orgutu","tag-evrim"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\nhttps:\/\/www.infektionsschutz.de\/
\nG. Grupe, K. Christiansen, I. Schr\u00f6der, U. Witterwer-Backofen (2005) Antropologie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"