Biliminsanlar\u0131 ufak bir sihirbazl\u0131k g\u00f6sterisinden esinlendikleri bir y\u00f6ntemle, deney g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin kimi ahlaki konular \u00fczerine beyan ettikleri fikirlerin tersini iddia etmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131lar. \u00dcstelik g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na bile varmadan.<\/p>\n
PloS One <\/em>isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fclteninde 19 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan bulgular, insanlar\u0131n ahlaki tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 esnekli\u011fi ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re bu durum, bundan b\u00f6yle yap\u0131lacak bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi \u00fczerinde etkili olabilir.<\/p>\n \u0130sve\u00e7’teki Lund \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Lars Hall taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kamusal parklarda gezinen insanlardan rastgele se\u00e7imler yapt\u0131lar ve onlardan i\u00e7inde ahlak ve vicdan \u00fczerine kimi sorular\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir anketi cevaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Bu anketlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok temel ahlaki sorunlar\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise daha zorlu olan g\u00fcncel ahlaki konular\u0131 ele al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Her durumda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cE\u011fer bir eylemin masumlara da zarar verebilme ihtimali varsa bile, vicdani olarak yine de ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fclebilir\u201d gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ifadelere kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131 soruldu.<\/p>\n Her anket iki sayfadan olu\u015fuyordu. Fakat anketlerde kullan\u0131lan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u201chileli\u201dydi ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ikinci sayfaya ge\u00e7erken dikkati da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada birinci sayfa de\u011fi\u015fiyordu.<\/p>\n Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ne zaman ilk sayfaya bakmak i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nse, as\u0131l ifadelerden ikisinin tam tersi ifadeleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu; fakat verilen cevaplar -kat\u0131l\u0131yorum, kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum- ayn\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130lk sayfan\u0131n \u00f6nceki ve sonraki okumas\u0131 aras\u0131nda fark nedeniyle, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 sanki \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifadelerde bulundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar tekrar bakmak i\u00e7in ilk sayfaya d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde, kendilerinden verdikleri yan\u0131tlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 istendi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, bir\u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 asl\u0131nda en ba\u015fta tam tersini s\u00f6yledikleri ifadelerin \u201chileli\u201d sayfadaki kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 savundular.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n tam olarak %53’\u00fcn\u00fcn en az bir hileli soruda eski ifadelerinin tam tersini kesin olarak savunduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d savlad\u0131lar. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u201ctutarl\u0131 ve dolays\u0131z olarak as\u0131l fikirlerinin tam tersini kan\u0131tlayan arg\u00fcmanlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve bu \u2018yeni\u2019 fikirlerini gerek\u00e7elendirdiler.\u201d Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u201cahlaki yarg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir esneme potansiyeli\u201d oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re, insanlar\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede y\u00fcksek olan ger\u00e7e\u011fi-\u00f6\u011frenme-sonras\u0131 ussalla\u015ft\u0131rma kapasitesi durumu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor olabilir. Hall’a g\u00f6re bu bulgular \u201cki\u015fisel beyana ba\u011fl\u0131 anketlere dayanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratabilir.\u201d Yine Hall’a g\u00f6re \u201c\u0130ki olas\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor; ya bir\u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlerine verilen konular hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek yarg\u0131lar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varaca\u011f\u0131z; ya da standart anket y\u00f6ntemlerinin insanlar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu savlayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.world-science.net\/othernews\/120920_moral.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Biliminsanlar\u0131 ufak bir sihirbazl\u0131k g\u00f6sterisinden esinlendikleri bir y\u00f6ntemle, deney g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin kimi ahlaki konular \u00fczerine beyan ettikleri fikirlerin tersini iddia etmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131lar. \u00dcstelik g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na bile varmadan. PloS One isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00fclteninde 19 Eyl\u00fcl tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan bulgular, insanlar\u0131n ahlaki tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 esnekli\u011fi ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re bu durum, bundan b\u00f6yle yap\u0131lacak bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi \u00fczerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":645,"featured_media":42934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,38],"tags":[606,1869,1791,555],"class_list":["post-42933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-104-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","tag-deney","tag-dusunce","tag-fikir","tag-insan"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t