{"id":43441,"date":"2020-05-01T00:00:02","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T21:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=43441"},"modified":"2020-06-27T16:59:22","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T13:59:22","slug":"sonu-belirsiz-bir-salginin-erken-muhasebesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/05\/01\/sonu-belirsiz-bir-salginin-erken-muhasebesi","title":{"rendered":"Sonu belirsiz bir salg\u0131n\u0131n erken muhasebesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131klar ve onlarla m\u00fccadelenin de tarihi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, bug\u00fcn milyarlarca insan\u0131 evlerine hapsedecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir salg\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerin afete haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ek. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fini belirleme iddias\u0131nda olan d\u00fczenin \u201cvizyoner\u201d temsilcileri, kay\u0131p say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u00fcz bini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn bile ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ve tutars\u0131z politikalar\u0131yla endi\u015fe yaratmada Covid-19\u2019la yar\u0131\u015f halindeler. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha net ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ki, vir\u00fcs\u00fc yenmek yetmeyecek, k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutanlara kar\u015f\u0131 da bilin\u00e7li tav\u0131r al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek.
\nTabi hen\u00fcz salg\u0131n\u0131n tarihe nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fini bilmiyoruz. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00f6yle do\u011fal felaketlerin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 m\u00fccadelelerine etkilerinin kestirilemez oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir yandan kara veban\u0131n engizisyon karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtan geli\u015fmeleri h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 afetlerin fayda hanesine yaz\u0131yor, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin ilerlemesine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 not ediyor, koleradan \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe kadar pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmelere \u00f6n ayak olmalar\u0131yla hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Di\u011fer yandan Avrupal\u0131 k\u00e2\u015fiflerce Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n zalimlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 vicdan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yaral\u0131yor, do\u011fal afetlerin en \u00e7ok ezilenleri vurdu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnden gitmiyor. \u0130stilalar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 boyunca iskorb\u00fct hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015farap i\u00e7en Frans\u0131z denizcileri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp rom i\u00e7en \u0130ngiliz denizcilere dokunmayarak denizlerdeki emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131mda taraf olmas\u0131n\u0131 ise talihin bir cilvesi say\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcm bu \u00f6rnekler bize, b\u00f6yle do\u011fal felaketleri toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin belirleyicisi kabul etmek yerine, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini etkileyen pek \u00e7ok unsurdan biri olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Demek ki afetler d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirse de geli\u015fmelerin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc insan belirliyor.\"\"
\nHen\u00fcz salg\u0131n\u0131n hangi a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu da bilmiyoruz, ancak sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri kapsam\u0131nda eme\u011fe dayat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 bize nas\u0131l bir gelecek planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr etkisi olan evlerde kal\u0131nma zorunlulu\u011funun bir s\u00fcre daha uzayaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece son zamanlarda pop\u00fclerli\u011fi artan uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imine ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Ofis giderlerini azaltan bu modelin yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorlamalar\u0131yla var olan i\u015fsizli\u011fi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka insanlarla temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini robot ya da dronlara kapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek de zor de\u011fil. Kapitalizm uzun s\u00fcredir dijitalle\u015fme diyerek \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde insan eme\u011finin pay\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131, olanak varsa da emekten tamamen kurtulmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Dijitalle\u015fmenin kapsam\u0131 yaln\u0131zca i\u015fyerleri ile de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. S\u00f6zgelimi, uzaktan e\u011fitim yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a okullar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal ortam yok edilip \u00f6\u011frencilere tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc, standartla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli bir \u00f6\u011fretim sunulmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacak. Sahne sanatlar\u0131 ve spor etkinliklerinin yerine ger\u00e7e\u011finden ay\u0131rt edilemeyen animasyonlar ya da klavye ba\u015f\u0131nda top ko\u015fturulan e-spor gibi masraf\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ama getirisi y\u00fcksek olan say\u0131salla\u015fm\u0131\u015f benzerleri parlat\u0131lacak. Tehlikeli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen ortak mek\u00e2nlar yerine video konferanslara ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f etkinlikler, insan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmekle kalmayacak, bu \u015fekildeki her t\u00fcr ileti\u015fim kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler rahatl\u0131kla denetlenebilecek. \u0130stendi\u011finde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle demokratik y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 da cabas\u0131. S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc, kapitalizmin tam da istedi\u011fi bir toplum tipine ge\u00e7i\u015f kolayla\u015facak. Demek ki, salg\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar, gerekti\u011finde otoriter rejimlere yaslanan neoliberalizmin ad\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolu k\u0131saltacak. Tabi geni\u015f kitleler bu yeni ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine ikna edilebilirse.
\n\"\"Diyelim ki yukar\u0131daki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler fazlaca karamsar. \u015eimdi bir de madalyonun di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evirip iyimser olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m ve bu yeni duruma f\u0131rsatlar penceresinden bakal\u0131m. Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, yollarda ge\u00e7en ya da mesai saatleri boyunca yarat\u0131lacak bo\u015f zamanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kendilerine ay\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 ya da ev i\u015flerinin payla\u015f\u0131larak e\u015fler aras\u0131nda bir denge sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilebilir. Uzaktan e\u011fitimin ev ortam\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f bilgi kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim olanaklar\u0131 sunmas\u0131, hatta co\u011frafi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde bulunan ve kaliteli e\u011fitim verilen okullara kay\u0131t \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir avantaj. Sanat ve spor alan\u0131ndaki dijitalle\u015fmenin, bir yandan bireysel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik edip ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmas\u0131 da heyecan verici g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Video \u00fczerinden \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i toplanmalara d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden kat\u0131l\u0131nabilmesinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki bireysel etkinliklerin payla\u015f\u0131m \u015fans\u0131 bulmas\u0131yla yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131k. Tabi, dijitalle\u015fme sonucu i\u015finizi ve gelirinizi kaybetmediyseniz, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olanaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131p fayda sa\u011flayacak maddi ko\u015fullara sahipseniz ya da g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde sahip olma umuduyla elinizdekilerden vazge\u00e7meye raz\u0131ysan\u0131z.
\nSermayenin k\u00fcresel egemenli\u011fini, seslendi\u011fi kitlelerin r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 alarak kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirme \u00e7abas\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek s\u00fcrmekte. Bir yandan insan\u0131 toplumsall\u0131ktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131ran, di\u011fer yandan ger\u00e7eklikle ili\u015fkisini zay\u0131flatan kapitalizm, entelekt\u00fceliyle k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda bireyselle\u015fmeyi \u00f6zendiren politikalar \u00fcretiyor, felsefecisiyle insan akl\u0131n\u0131 ve ger\u00e7eklik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcms\u00fcyor, tarih\u00e7isiyle ortak miras\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftiriyor, edebiyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla toplumsall\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131p ger\u00e7ekd\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutsuyor, sinemac\u0131s\u0131yla bireysel t\u00fcketime d\u00f6n\u00fck ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6rsellikler ya da \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlikler \u00fcretiyor. T\u00fcm bunlarla birlikte, sanal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi somut olan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi teknolojik yan\u0131lsamalar\u0131n\u0131 politikadan ekonomiye kadar her alanda kullanarak zihnimizi avucunun i\u00e7inde tutmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bir de bug\u00fcn vir\u00fcs korkusu nedeniyle insan\u0131 insandan \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcp yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u015famlar s\u00fcrmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bize s\u00f6yledikleriyle, tercihlerimizi ise kap\u0131m\u0131za getirdikleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.
\nBuna kar\u015f\u0131n, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrecin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131fsal ger\u00e7eklikleri fark edebilmemizi sa\u011flama gibi bir olumlu taraf\u0131 da var. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada kaynaklar\u0131n adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6netim beceriksizliklerine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek her g\u00fcn g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde sergileniyor. Ger\u00e7i tarih bize Homo sapiens<\/em>\u2019in deneyimlerini hemen bilgiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp kullanmak yerine hatalar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemeye e\u011filimli bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyip durmakta. Belki de milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k bir evrimin sonunda geldi\u011fimiz noktay\u0131 seksen y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fimize g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirip geli\u015fim beklentilerimizi fazlaca y\u00fcksek tutuyoruz.
\nYine de umutlu olmak gerekirse, bu zor s\u00fcrecin insan\u0131 birbirinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, yoksunlu\u011funu duydu\u011fumuz birlikteliklerin de\u011ferini daha iyi anlama ve ancak yan yana geldi\u011fimizde insan olabildi\u011fimizi fark etme \u015fans\u0131 duruyor. Evlerde kal\u0131nan zaman\u0131 sosyal ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zay\u0131flatmadan ge\u00e7irmek, aile i\u00e7indeki ku\u015faklar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 azalt\u0131p ileti\u015fimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fimiz zaman bollu\u011funda farkl\u0131 u\u011fra\u015f\u0131larla daha donan\u0131ml\u0131 insanlar olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, salg\u0131ndan sonra da insana dokunman\u0131n, ortak fayday\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin de\u011ferinin bilip hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermek, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin fark\u0131nda bireyler olarak daha sa\u011flam \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde yer almam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyay\u0131 e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, adil ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir yer haline getirmek i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n insan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131karmamam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131klar ve onlarla m\u00fccadelenin de tarihi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, bug\u00fcn milyarlarca insan\u0131 evlerine hapsedecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir salg\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerin afete haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131klar\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ek. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fini belirleme iddias\u0131nda olan d\u00fczenin \u201cvizyoner\u201d temsilcileri, kay\u0131p say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u00fcz bini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn bile ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ve tutars\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":43442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6455],"tags":[5848,5705,5764,6472],"class_list":["post-43441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olaganustu-mayis-sayisi","tag-covid-19","tag-hasan-goren","tag-salgin","tag-salgin-muhasebesi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t