{"id":44864,"date":"2020-06-15T11:33:38","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T08:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=44864"},"modified":"2020-06-15T11:35:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T08:35:03","slug":"iki-buyuk-fayin-kavsaginda-deprem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/06\/15\/iki-buyuk-fayin-kavsaginda-deprem","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck fay\u0131n kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda deprem!"},"content":{"rendered":"

14 Haziran 2020\u2019de saat 17:26’da d\u0131\u015f merkezi Bing\u00f6l Karl\u0131oava’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Kaynarp\u0131nar-Elmal\u0131 K\u00f6yleri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve 5 km derinlikte kuvvetli bir deprem oldu (\u015eekil 1). Depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli deprem merkezlerine g\u00f6re Mw:5.8 (KRDAE) ile Mw:5.9 (EMSC, USGS) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00c7ok say\u0131da kerpi\u00e7 y\u0131\u011fma ve baz\u0131 betonarme yap\u0131da hasar var. Bir can kayb\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaral\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Deprem, Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay\u0131’n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu kesi\u015fme b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaktad\u0131r (\u015eekil 1). Bu kesi\u015fme b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da, farkl\u0131 mekanizmalar i\u00e7eren ve birbirlerine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 olarak konumlanan faylar var ve bu nedenle olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k bir tektonik rejim olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Mw:5.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bu depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilim da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fay art\u00e7\u0131 depremler tetikleyebilir ve bu nedenle art\u00e7\u0131 deprem s\u00fcresi uzayabilir. Nitekim, ana depremden sonra 4.0\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck iki art\u00e7\u0131 deprem, 2-4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da art\u00e7\u0131 deprem ve en son 15 Haziran 2020\u2019de saat 09:51\u2019de ML:5.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir art\u00e7\u0131 deprem oldu (\u015eekil 2).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u015eekil 1: Deprem, Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Anadolu Fay\u0131’n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu kesi\u015fme b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Deprem MTA Diri Fay Haritas\u0131 incelendi\u011finde 27 km uzunluktaki Elmal\u0131 Fay\u0131 \u00fczerinde, sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc do\u011frultu at\u0131ml\u0131 bir fay \u00fczerinde olmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Nitekim 17 A\u011fustos 1949 tarihinde olmu\u015f ve raporlara Ki\u011f\u0131-Karl\u0131ova depremi olarak ge\u00e7en Ms:6.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem, raporlarda Elmal\u0131 Fay\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015fti. Bu son depremin hasar da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda depremin d\u0131\u015f merkezinin Elmal\u0131 Fay\u0131 \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Mw:5.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Karl\u0131ova, Kaynarp\u0131nar depremi, Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli fay kollar\u0131ndan biri olan Yedisu Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu ucunda yer almaktad\u0131r. Mevcut kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re, Yedisu Fay\u0131 1874’ten bu yana, son 250 y\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir deprem yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sa\u011f do\u011frultu at\u0131ml\u0131 fay mekanizmas\u0131na sahip Mw:5.8 Kaynarp\u0131nar depreminin Yedisu Fay\u0131\u2019na y\u00fckledi\u011fi gerilimin hesaplanmas\u0131 ve etkilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u015eekil 2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kaynaklar:
\n– http:\/\/www.koeri.boun.edu.tr\/sismo\/2\/latest-earthquakes\/list-of-latest-events\/
\n– https:\/\/www.emsc-csem.org\/Earthquake\/earthquake.php?id=867603#summary
\n– Duman, T.Y. & Emre, \u00d6., 2013. The East Anatolian Fault: geometry, segmentation and jog characteristics Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 372, 495-529.
\n– Eyido\u011fan, H., U. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, Z. Utku ve E. De\u011firmenci, 1991, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck depremleri makro-sismik rehberi (1900-1988), \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130stanbul, 199 sayfa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14 Haziran 2020\u2019de saat 17:26’da d\u0131\u015f merkezi Bing\u00f6l Karl\u0131oava’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Kaynarp\u0131nar-Elmal\u0131 K\u00f6yleri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve 5 km derinlikte kuvvetli bir deprem oldu (\u015eekil 1). Depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli deprem merkezlerine g\u00f6re Mw:5.8 (KRDAE) ile Mw:5.9 (EMSC, USGS) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00c7ok say\u0131da kerpi\u00e7 y\u0131\u011fma ve baz\u0131 betonarme yap\u0131da hasar var. Bir can kayb\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaral\u0131 var. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1575,"featured_media":44722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[691,5811,1539,6825,4515],"class_list":["post-44864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-deprem","tag-dogu-anadolu-fayi","tag-fay","tag-karliova","tag-kuzey-anadolu-fayi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t