Bir grup \u0130talyan ve \u0130sve\u00e7li antropolog, Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Firavun Tutankamon\u2019a uygulanan DNA testinin ger\u00e7ekleri yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Tutankamon\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen mumyadan al\u0131nan DNA \u00f6rnekleri analizinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya konu olan mumyan\u0131n \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130talyan ve \u0130sve\u00e7li antropologlar, yeni bir testin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu savundular.<\/p>\n
Hen\u00fcz 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen Tutankamon\u2019un mezar\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. Camerino \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde g\u00f6revli antropoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve molek\u00fcler biyoloji uzman\u0131 genetik\u00e7i Franco Mollo DNA \u00f6rneklerinin uzun y\u0131llar 1991\u2019de \u0130talya-Avusturya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir buz k\u00fctlesinin alt\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen ke\u015ffedilen Buz Adam Otzi \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda korunabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Mollo, antik donemde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kullan\u0131lan papir\u00fcslerin daha ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem papir\u00fcsleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman DNA \u00f6rneklerinin 600 y\u0131ldan daha fazla s\u00fcre ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Mumyalar\u0131 inceleyen Eurac Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6revli Alman antropolog ve paleopatolog Albert Zink ise Mollo\u2019nun dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi papir\u00fcslerden al\u0131nan malzemenin bitkisel k\u00f6kenli bir biyolojik malzeme oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparak \u0130talyan antropologa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mumyalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Zink, antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da mumyalama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan natron isimli maddenin suyu emerek dokular\u0131n h\u0131zla kurumas\u0131na etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Zink, bu nedenle DNA \u00f6rneklerinin uzun y\u0131llar zarar g\u00f6rmeden korunabildi\u011fini savunuyor. Alman bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n Tutankamon\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu belirtilen mumyan\u0131n kemiklerinden \u00f6rnek ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu se\u00e7imin bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tubingen \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Carsten Push\u2019un kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Discovery Channel<\/em>\u2019in finansal deste\u011fi ile \u00e7ocuk Firavun olarak an\u0131lan Tutankamon\u2019un mumyalanan bedenini incelediklerini anlatan Zink, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Kahire M\u00fczesi\u2019nde bir biyoloji laboratuar\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor.<\/p>\n \u0130talyan antropolog Franco Rollo ABD\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir bilim dergisinde Tutankamon\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tatmin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor. Rollo, \u201cBu ilk rapor, y\u00fczeysel bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu analizin donan\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan bir laboratuarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli\u201d diyor. Rollo\u2019nun bu kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na Lips\u2019de Max Planck Evrimsel Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi Svante Paabo da destek veriyor. Paabo, \u201cMumyadan al\u0131nan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aptaki ve zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumdaki DNA \u00f6rnekleri bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aldatmaca ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor. 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tutankamon\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez ke\u015ffeden ve a\u00e7an \u0130ngiliz arkeolog Howard Carter, o d\u00f6nemde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada mumyan\u0131n \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n (Kaynak<\/strong>: Corriere Della Sera Bilim\/Teknoloji\/ 24 May\u0131s 2011)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir grup \u0130talyan ve \u0130sve\u00e7li antropolog, Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan Firavun Tutankamon\u2019a uygulanan DNA testinin ger\u00e7ekleri yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Tutankamon\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen mumyadan al\u0131nan DNA \u00f6rnekleri analizinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya konu olan mumyan\u0131n \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130talyan ve \u0130sve\u00e7li antropologlar, yeni bir testin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu savundular. Hen\u00fcz 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinen Tutankamon\u2019un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":429,"featured_media":45041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[126,211,38],"tags":[243,272,1568,6860],"class_list":["post-45040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-89-sayi","category-antropoloji","category-dergi-sayilari","tag-antropoloji","tag-dna","tag-firavun","tag-tutankamon"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t