{"id":45229,"date":"2020-07-01T00:00:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T21:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=45229"},"modified":"2020-07-01T12:32:36","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T09:32:36","slug":"iskender-savasir-yeni-tanrilarla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/07\/01\/iskender-savasir-yeni-tanrilarla","title":{"rendered":"\u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r yeni tanr\u0131larla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cYeni tanr\u0131lar do\u011fuyor, \u00f6l\u00fcyor, tekrar do\u011fuyorlar.<\/em>\u201d
\nAmerikan Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/em>, NeilGaiman(2002)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, yani IBM\u2019in bilgisayar\u0131 Deep Blue satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonu Garry Kasparov\u2019u ma\u011flup etmemi\u015fken (1997), yeni tanr\u0131lardan haberdard\u0131. Bilgisayarlara dair yay\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor, bir\u00e7o\u011funun da i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyordu. iskendersavasir.com\u2019u tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m bu metinde \u00f6ncelikle \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bilgisayarlarla ili\u015fkisine k\u0131saca de\u011finmenin kendisine hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmek oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim. G\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ki, kendisinin bu ba\u011flamdaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 80\u2019li ve 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k, apayr\u0131 bir hareket.<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc anmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Mahir Mircan, Haziran ay\u0131 boyunca \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6rt Youtube program\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. \u0130lki ailesiyle ilgiliydi. \u0130kincisi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc mesleki, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili. Bu yay\u0131nlar\u0131n ikincisinde Mustafa Arslantunal\u0131 bilgisayarlarla ve bilgisayar yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla alakal\u0131 \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan bahsetti. Konu, tan\u0131\u015fma anlar\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mustafa Arslantunal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bilge Karasu\u2019nun odas\u0131ndayken \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019la tan\u0131\u015fma an\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 harfi harfine aktarmak isterim, sene 1984: \u201cBenim tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m birisi girdi odaya. Berkeley\u2019den geldi\u011fini, bir iki ay sonra yeniden Berkeley semalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. O s\u0131rada \u00e7ok nadir bir konu olan bilgisayarlardan, onlar\u0131n yeni tanr\u0131lar oldu\u011fundan laf aras\u0131nda bahsetti. Ben o s\u0131rada bilgisayar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeydim, bana ilgin\u00e7 geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet tarihinde 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6nemi Berkeley\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla yan yana an\u0131l\u0131r, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bilinir. \u201cBilinir\u201d diyerek ge\u00e7iyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu konuda fazlas\u0131yla kaynak var. Basit bir kronolojide g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7arpabilir (\u0130nternet History of 1980’s, 2020). Gelmek istedi\u011fim nokta, gene ayn\u0131 Youtube yay\u0131n\u0131nda \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n da Berkeley\u2019deki internet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki grupta yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olmas\u0131. Doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Berkeley\u2019e giden Sava\u015f\u0131r, internetin kurulu\u015funa dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekipteymi\u015f. Bu tarih, internetin \u201cinternet\u201d ad\u0131 edinmedi\u011fi y\u0131llara denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n anlatmaya devam ediyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi, kendisinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndaki yedi ciltlik Bilgisayar \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Teknoloji Ansiklopedisi<\/em>\u2019ni (1984) neredeyse tek ba\u015f\u0131na haz\u0131rlama heyecan\u0131ndan da okunabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan, her iki yazar taraf\u0131ndan miad\u0131n\u0131n doldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylense de, Mustafa Arslantunal\u0131 ile \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Bilgisayarlar<\/em> \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan. Bilgisayar yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: Kitap ve ansiklopedinin yan\u0131nda McWorld, Commodore, Sistem gibi dergilerde de yer al\u0131p pek \u00e7ok yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nl\u0131yor \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cMiad\u0131n\u0131n dolmas\u0131\u201d konusuna bir an i\u00e7in d\u00f6nmek ve sormak gerekir: Bilgisayarlara-yeni tanr\u0131lara dair bir \u015feyin miad\u0131n\u0131n dolmas\u0131 bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131r m\u0131? \u00c7o\u011fu konu kimi zaman geriler, eski tart\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden yap\u0131l\u0131r, yeni-eski i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girer. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle d\u00f6ng\u00fcye dahildir. Ama bilgisayarlara dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6yle mi? Bunu \u00e7ekinceyle ifade etsem de, bilgisayarlara dair \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u201cileriye\u201d do\u011fru akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz? Makinelerin son kullanma tarihleri ge\u00e7er, ama paslanmazlar, yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131m de\u011ferlerini yitirirler. \u015eu soruyu sorarsak daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olabilir: Bilgisayar ansiklopedisini cinselli\u011fe dair bir ansiklopediden ay\u0131ran nedir?<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelelim haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z siteye. Giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bir video kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor bizi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u015fiirin ard\u0131ndan bir Bach Chaconne\u2026<\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131nda<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n mesleki biyografisi yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan, Foto\u011fraflar<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda da do\u011fumundan bu yana foto\u011fraflar. Bu kategorinin alt\u0131nda, Raziye Kubat\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lmayan Yusuf<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fimli versiyonu bulunmakta. Ek olarak, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n web sitesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, son derece etkileyici bir metin var, iskendersavasir.com Hakk\u0131nda <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ucu buca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, ufku hep geni\u015f olan birinin yap\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 toplamak g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Sitenin anatomisini haz\u0131rlarken Ahmet ve Bu\u011fda Ulu\u011f\u2019un bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/em> ve Ortak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/em> ad\u0131nda iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fl\u0131k ekledik. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda kitaplar\u0131, makaleleri, denemeleri, s\u00f6yle\u015fi ve r\u00f6portajlar\u0131, A\u00e7\u0131k Radyo dizileri, \u00e7evirileri, seminerleri ve ortak metinleri yerle\u015ftirildi. Ortak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/em> k\u0131sm\u0131nda Defter, Kedi, Commodore gibi yay\u0131nlar mevcut. Sitede yer alan iki di\u011fer ansiklopedinin i\u00e7eriklerinin elektronik ortama aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Elbette bir de Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hep yar\u0131m kalan, yar\u0131m kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcren bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em>. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mda da Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em>\u2019\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu anlatan bir metin yer al\u0131yor; \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fclen. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7izgi roman dergilerinin yay\u0131nlanan t\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da bulabileceksiniz. Dergilerde yer alan \u00e7izimlerin t\u00fcm eskizlerini de siteye ekledik. Umuyorum ki bir g\u00fcn farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak. Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em> bir kar\u0131n, \u015famil bir kar\u0131n. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla oradan do\u011fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da sitede yer al\u0131yor. Han\u0131m Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit\u2019in Elke<\/em>\u2019si, benim Ab-\u0131 Hali\u00e7<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcmle katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fum 29<\/em> adl\u0131 kitap da temsilen sitede yer al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em>\u2019a dair haberler, s\u00f6yle\u015filer ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da sitede.<\/p>\n

Sitenin alt\u0131nda \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bloglar\u0131na ve sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmeler bulunuyor. \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Defteri<\/em> ve Maddi Tarih Blogspot<\/em> g\u00f6rsellerinin i\u00e7erisinde \u0130skender Hoca\u2019n\u0131n gene site i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada se\u00e7ti\u011fi bir g\u00f6rsel var. 8 \u015eubat 2018\u2019de bu g\u00f6rseli yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cNe yap\u0131yor adam?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu, ard\u0131ndan, konu\u015fma ilerleyince \u201cAdam ve de yani ben yaz\u0131yoruz\u2026 Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklara ra\u011fmen 3 bin karakteri tutturdum.\u201d demi\u015fti. O anki heyecan\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6p\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve ta\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan hissedebiliyordum. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bloglara dair i\u015faretteki g\u00f6rsellerin b\u00f6yle bir anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ve Sonra<\/em>, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k Radyo programlar\u0131, anma etkinlikleri, ithaf edilen yay\u0131nlar ve hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6yle\u015filer ve pek \u00e7o\u011fu. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn eklenmesine dair fikrimi Avrupa\u2019da de\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fczecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile anlatmaya giri\u015fmi\u015ftim. De\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fczecilik, m\u00fczeleri koleksiyon a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmaktan ziyaret\u00e7i odakl\u0131 olmaya aday k\u0131l\u0131yor (Karadeniz, 2019). Yani bu yeni senaryoda ge\u00e7mi\u015fi koruma gayretinin yan\u0131na gelece\u011fi \u015fekillendirmek de ekleniyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ve Sonra<\/em> tam da bu noktay\u0131 temsil ediyor. iskendersavasir.com ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019a dair yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsayabilecek, envai\u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara zemin olabilecek yap\u0131da. Yani bu web sitesi hi\u00e7bir zaman tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmayacak, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle eksik kalacak.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skender Hoca, Amerikan Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumam\u0131 \u015fiddetle sal\u0131k vermi\u015fti. Dalg\u0131n Sular<\/em> \u00e7izgi roman dergisinin esin kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan Sandman<\/em> serisinin de yazar\u0131 Nail Gaiman\u2019\u0131n eseriydi bu \u201c\u0130skandinav mitolojisi\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki kitap. Yeni ve eski tanr\u0131lar vard\u0131, birbirleriyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Art\u0131k ya Odin\u2019e ve Anubis\u2019e ya da yeni tanr\u0131lara tapacakt\u0131n\u0131z. Yeni tanr\u0131lar, elektrik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ta\u015f devrine d\u00f6nece\u011finiz tanr\u0131lar\u0131 temsil ediyordu. \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bu sava\u015fta saf tutmuyordu belki ama yeni tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik tutkusu b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bir seminer vermeye giderken kamera al\u0131p kendisinin pe\u015fine tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, takside gidiyorduk. Arka koltukta tabletiyle bir \u015feylerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, \u015farj\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti birden. Ben \u00e7antamdan bir powerbank \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, arka koltu\u011fa s\u0131r\u0131tarak bakm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cyeni tanr\u0131lar\u201d diyerek uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte de kendisine Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019den bir tane alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Kitab\u0131 okudu\u011fumu ve akl\u0131ma kaz\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00f6ylelikle s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni tanr\u0131lar hayat\u0131n ve muhabbetimizin de i\u00e7erisindeydi.Ama \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n yeni tanr\u0131larla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihi daha gerilere gidiyor, Gaiman\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da geriye. Amerikan Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 iki binli y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r, Gaiman\u2019dan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olamaz. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 hesaplarken, \u201cAcaba nereden biliyor?\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, Mustafa Arslantunal\u0131\u2019ya sordum. Kendisi, yeni tanr\u0131lar s\u00f6yleminin 1950\u2019den bu yana ifade edildi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Daha \u00f6nemlisi, bu s\u00f6ylemin \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tasar\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu ekledi. Yani Garry Kasparov ve Deep Blue \u00f6rne\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7 olarak okunmal\u0131 belki.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Arslantunal\u0131 Ay \u00c7\u00f6re\u011fi<\/em>\u2019ne at\u0131f yaparak \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131kra da anlatt\u0131 (Arslantunal\u0131, 2020):<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en muazzam bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 yaparlar. Her \u015feyi bilebilecek, her problemi \u00e7\u00f6zebilecek kadar kusursuz bir makinedir bu. Tabii hemen sorarlar en \u00f6nemli soruyu:
\n– Tanr\u0131 var m\u0131?
\nK\u0131sa bir sessizlikten sonra cevap gelir:
\n– Art\u0131k var.\u201d<\/p>\n

Son
\n<\/strong>Siteyi \u015fu anki haline getirmek neredeyse bir seneden fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Eminim, siteye girenler bu emekle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yordur. Tekrarlamak gerekir, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r gibi her konuda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen ve \u00fcretebilen birisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 toparlamak me\u015fakkatli bir i\u015f. Sitenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsuyu\u2019ndayken, sitenin \u00e7er\u00e7evesini hem \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n\u2019a hem de O\u011fuz G\u00fcrerk\u2019e anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O g\u00fcn, \u0130\u015ftar G\u00f6zayd\u0131n bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr olarak sitenin bir k\u00f6\u015fesine ad\u0131m\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 teklif etti. Elbette \u201cteklif\u201d kelimesi kibarl\u0131k ediyor, bu do\u011frudan bir \u00f6d\u00fcld\u00fc. Ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mutluluktu benim i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda gurur. \u015e\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201cBu sitenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesindeki emekleri i\u00e7in Batuhan Sa\u00e7\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Esas\u0131nda, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019la \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken de benzeri bir gayrete sahiptim, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019a dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma heyecan\u0131m bana tan\u0131d\u0131k. Ama bu sefer i\u015fe \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yas dahildi. Site \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019a dair materyallerle s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n, ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7 bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu fark ettim. Site, belki de, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n sevenlerinin \u201cyas karde\u015fli\u011fi\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda. Tam da bu sebeple, Sonay Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n sitenin temelini atarken ve i\u00e7erik eklerken verdi\u011fi emek vazge\u00e7ilmezdi. \u015e\u00fcphesiz, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek onu tan\u0131yanlar i\u00e7in daha zordu. Siteyi kurmakla kalmad\u0131, bana siteyle alakal\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair dersler verdi. Kendisine minnettar\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Site kuruldu, tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ve geri bildirimlerle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ve zenginle\u015fmeye devam ediyor.Bu ba\u011flamda, iskendersavasir.com katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak isteyen herkese a\u00e7\u0131k. Site bizlerle, \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r yeni tanr\u0131larla.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A
\n<\/strong>– Arslantunal\u0131, M. (2020). Ay \u00c7\u00f6re\u011fi: Teknoloji-Dil ve \u0130leti\u015fim \u00dczerine Denemeler.<\/em> \u0130stanbul: \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k.
\n– Gaiman, N. (2002). Amerikan Tanr\u0131lar\u0131.<\/em> (F. \u015eent\u00fcrk, \u00c7ev.) \u0130stanbul: \u0130nk\u0131lap Kitabevi.
\n– \u0130nternet History of 1980’s<\/em>. (2020, Haziran 11). computerhistory: https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/internethistory\/1980s\/ adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131
\n– Karadeniz, C. (2019). M\u00fczede Bulu\u015fal\u0131m: Avrupa M\u00fczelerinde G\u00f6\u00e7menlere ve M\u00fcltecilere Y\u00f6nelik B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 Drama Dergisi<\/em>, 181-194.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cYeni tanr\u0131lar do\u011fuyor, \u00f6l\u00fcyor, tekrar do\u011fuyorlar.\u201d Amerikan Tanr\u0131lar\u0131, NeilGaiman(2002) \u00a0 \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, yani IBM\u2019in bilgisayar\u0131 Deep Blue satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonu Garry Kasparov\u2019u ma\u011flup etmemi\u015fken (1997), yeni tanr\u0131lardan haberdard\u0131. Bilgisayarlara dair yay\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor, bir\u00e7o\u011funun da i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyordu. iskendersavasir.com\u2019u tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m bu metinde \u00f6ncelikle \u0130skender Sava\u015f\u0131r\u2019\u0131n bilgisayarlarla ili\u015fkisine k\u0131saca de\u011finmenin kendisine hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":685,"featured_media":45230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6454,38,513,510,511],"tags":[3589],"class_list":["post-45229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-195-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-iskender-savasir"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t