{"id":45235,"date":"2020-07-01T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T21:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=45235"},"modified":"2020-06-30T00:16:18","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T21:16:18","slug":"kitapci-rafi-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/07\/01\/kitapci-rafi-35","title":{"rendered":"Kitap\u00e7\u0131 raf\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni D\u00fcnya Yeni A\u011f
\n<\/strong>Cem Say, Destek Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 208 s.
\n<\/strong>Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Cem Say, Yeni D\u00fcnya, Yeni A\u011f<\/em> adl\u0131 bu kitab\u0131nda gezegeni saran yeni bilgi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bazen \u201cBilgi Devrimi\u201d veya \u201cBilgi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu s\u00fcrecin bilimsel temellerini, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerden nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini de sorgulayarak, keyifli ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici bir anlat\u0131mla aktar\u0131yor okura.<\/p>\n

Antropolojide Tarih ve Teori
\nAlan Bernard, \u00c7ev. Sevgi Do\u011fan, Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 320 s.
\n<\/strong>Alan Barnard bu kitab\u0131nda antropolojide teorilerin soyk\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce okullar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek ve bu teorilerin ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar temelinde, alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tarihsel ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Antropolojinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerini, b\u00fct\u00fcn bi\u00e7imleriyle evrimcili\u011fi, yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131 teorilerini, i\u015flevselcili\u011fi ve yap\u0131sal-i\u015flevselcili\u011fi, eylem-merkezli teorileri; s\u00fcre\u00e7sel ve Marksist perspektifleri, r\u00f6lativizme farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, yap\u0131salc\u0131l\u0131k ile post-yap\u0131salc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve son d\u00f6nemdeki postmodern bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131lar\u0131yla eksileriyle anlatmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Zaman\u0131 <\/strong>-Bir Jeolog Gibi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek D\u00fcnyay\u0131 Kurtarabilir miyiz? Marcia Bjornerud, \u00c7ev. Ra\u015fit G\u00fcrdilek, Metis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 216 s.
\n<\/strong>Jeolog MarciaBjornerud kitab\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeterince tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki jeolojik olaylar\u0131n zaman \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinin kavranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, bu eksikli\u011fi doldurmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bjornerud\u2019a g\u00f6re, i\u00e7inde insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evre krizinin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri, D\u00fcnya ile ili\u015fkilerde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir zaman bilincine sahip olunmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n \u015fimdi-odakl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na saplan\u0131p kalmalar\u0131. Kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle anlat\u0131yor Bjornerud; \u201cBir t\u00fcr olarak D\u00fcnya\u2019da kendimizin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n \u00f6ncesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocuksu bir ilgisizlik ve inanmazl\u0131k sergiliyoruz. Kahramanlar\u0131 insan olmayan hik\u00e2yelere burun k\u0131v\u0131ran pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi do\u011fa tarihine ald\u0131rm\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla duygular\u0131m\u0131zda ayars\u0131z oldu\u011fumuz kadar \u2018zamans\u0131z\u0131z\u2019, zaman cahiliyiz. Deneyimsiz ama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcvenli s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler gibi, do\u011fal alanlara ve ekosistemlere, onlar\u0131n yerle\u015fik trafik kurallar\u0131ndan habersiz gazlay\u0131p giriyoruz, sonra da do\u011fa yasalar\u0131na ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in kesilen cezalar\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve \u00f6fkeyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.\u201d Ama tam gaz ilerledi\u011fimiz bu yoldan d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Karanl\u0131k Bir D\u00fcnyada Bilimin Mum Is\u0327\u0131g\u0306\u0131
\n<\/strong>Carl Sagan, \u00c7ev. Can Evren Topakta\u015f, Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 672 s.
\n<\/strong>Carl Sagan, sahte bilim, Yeni \u00c7a\u011f inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve k\u00f6ktendinci fanatizm gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme bi\u00e7imlerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi mitleri s\u0131nanabilir bilimsel varsay\u0131mlardan ay\u0131rt edemezsek, hakikat ve refah yolunda ilerlemeye nas\u0131l devam edebilece\u011fimizi soruyor. Sagan\u2019a g\u00f6re, bilimi kendimize k\u0131lavuz edinmezsek kendi ad\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemeyiz, otoriteyi sorgulayamay\u0131z ve sonu\u00e7ta devletleri y\u00f6netenlerin ellerinde oyun hamuruna d\u00f6neriz; ancak yurtta\u015flar bilimsel bir e\u011fitim ald\u0131klar\u0131nda ve kendi fikirlerini \u00fcretebildiklerinde, devletleri y\u00f6netenler kendileri i\u00e7in de\u011fil\u00a0halk<\/em>\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m – D\u00fcnya: Gezegenimizin Hayatta Kalma M\u00fccadelesi
\nEdward O. Wilson, \u00c7ev. Sami O\u011fuz, Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 236 s.
\n<\/strong>Yar\u0131m – D\u00fcnya: Gezegenimizin Hayatta Kalma M\u00fccadelesi<\/em> kitab\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6neriler getiriyor. Yazar, insanlar\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, dizginlenmemi\u015f t\u00fcketim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bireysel mutluluktan ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7 olmadan ya\u015famalar\u0131 sorununu ancak insan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki canl\u0131lara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini, insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fczel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n biyosferi olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n 3,8 milyar y\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 asla unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini iddia ediyor. Kendi s\u00f6zleriyle bu soruna \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi getiriyor: \u0130nsanl\u0131k k\u00fcresel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha fazla \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenmedik\u00e7e ve bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e, Yery\u00fcz\u00fc\u2019ndeki ya\u015fam\u0131 olu\u015fturan t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funu k\u0131sa zamanda kaybedece\u011fiz. Yar\u0131m-D\u00fcnya \u00f6nerisi, sorunun \u00f6nemine uygun, birincil, acil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunuyor: Ancak gezegenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ihtiyat olarak bir kenara ay\u0131rarak, \u00e7evrenin ya\u015fayan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilir, kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmemiz i\u00e7in gereken dengeyi sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki Devlet <\/strong>-Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck Teorisine Bir Katk\u0131
\n<\/strong>Ernst Fraenkel, \u00c7ev. Tan\u0131l Bora, \u0130leti\u015fim, 2020, 320 s.
\n<\/strong>Bir yandan, kendi koydu\u011fu yasa ve kurallara uyan, -en az\u0131ndan\u00a0\u201ckitab\u0131na uyduran\u201d- norm devleti. Di\u011fer yandan, siyasi icaplara\u00a0g\u00f6re verdi\u011fi keyf\u00ee kararlarla y\u00f6neten ve herhangi bir normla kendini\u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131 saymayan \u00f6nlem devleti. \u0130kili devlet, bu iki sistemin yan yana\u00a0var oldu\u011fu bir rejim. K\u0131smen, belirli bir alan\u0131n norm veya \u00f6nlem\u00a0devletinin h\u00fckm\u00fc alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir t\u00fcr i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden s\u00f6z edilebilir.\u00a0Fakat \u00e7ok zaman birbirlerinin aya\u011f\u0131na dolan\u0131yorlar, rekabet ediyorlar;\u00a0yani ne zaman devletin hangi y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kendini g\u00f6sterece\u011fi de belli\u00a0de\u011fil. Toplamda ku\u015fkusuz belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131ran, yurtta\u015f\u0131n geriye kalan\u00a0g\u00fcvencelerini de zay\u0131flatan bir \u201cd\u00fczen\u201d \u2013 hele, as\u0131l kudretin eninde\u00a0sonunda \u00f6nlem devletinde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u2026
\n<\/strong>ErnstFraenkel, nasyonal sosyalist devletin hukuki karakterini \u00f6zetle\u00a0b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde analiz ediyor. Analizin arka plan\u0131nda, Carl\u00a0Schmitt\u2019in siyaset ve hukuk felsefesinin k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ele\u015ftirisi var.\u00a0Fraenkel, bu ba\u011flamda do\u011fal hukuk kavram\u0131na e\u011filiyor; Anglosakson\u00a0ve Alman hukuk geleneklerinin devlet ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0tarih\u00ee bir mukayesesini de yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni D\u00fcnya Yeni A\u011f Cem Say, Destek Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 208 s. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Cem Say, Yeni D\u00fcnya, Yeni A\u011f adl\u0131 bu kitab\u0131nda gezegeni saran yeni bilgi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bazen \u201cBilgi Devrimi\u201d veya \u201cBilgi \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu s\u00fcrecin bilimsel temellerini, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerden nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":672,"featured_media":45236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6454,38,513,511],"tags":[6886,6767,6885,6768,6884],"class_list":["post-45235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-195-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-iki-devlet-diktatorluk-teorisine-bir-katki","tag-karanlik-bir-dunyada-bilimin-mum-isigi","tag-yarim-dunya-gezegenimizin-hayatta-kalma-mucadelesi","tag-yeni-dunya-yeni-ag","tag-yeryuzunun-zamani-bir-jeolog-gibi-dusunerek-dunyayi-kurtarabilir-miyiz"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t