{"id":45238,"date":"2020-07-01T00:00:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T21:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=45238"},"modified":"2020-06-30T00:20:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-29T21:20:13","slug":"cehovu-nasil-bilirsiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/07\/01\/cehovu-nasil-bilirsiniz","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ehov\u2019u nas\u0131l bilirsiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez ne zaman duydu\u011fumdan emin de\u011filim. G\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u0131k s\u0131k misafiri oldu\u011fum teyzemin kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan a\u015finayd\u0131. Sosyal Yay\u0131nlar\u2019\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, \u015f\u0131k ciltli Rus klasikleri setinin olduk\u00e7a hacimli birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu \u00f6yk\u00fcleri. Kapa\u011f\u0131nda Toplu Eserleri<\/em> yazan, I, II, III, IV\u2026 diye devam eden kal\u0131n ciltler 14 ya\u015f\u0131mdaki okurlu\u011fuma cazip g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemi\u015f olacak ki romanlardan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m okumaya. Oradan buradan kula\u011f\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131nan b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlar\u0131n, en bilinen romanlar\u0131ndan: Su\u00e7 ve Ceza, Paris D\u00fc\u015ferken, Uyand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Toprak, Oblomov ve di\u011ferleri. \u00c7ehov\u2019a s\u0131ra ancak birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra gelebildi. \u00dcniversite s\u0131nav\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmam gereken d\u00f6nemde romanlar\u0131n ayart\u0131c\u0131 etkisinden uzak kalabilmek i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine perhiz yapmaya, yaln\u0131zca \u00f6yk\u00fc okumaya karar vermi\u015ftim. O k\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 ay boyunca a\u011f\u0131r aksak ilerleyerek \u00c7ehov\u2019un \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin \u00e7o\u011funu okudu\u011fumu san\u0131yorum. Edebiyatta Aziz Nesin\u2019in, R\u0131fat Ilgaz\u2019\u0131n, Muzaffer \u0130zg\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn abart\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fclerinden ba\u015fka mizah pek bilmedi\u011fimden \u00c7ehov\u2019un \u00f6yk\u00fcleri \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 gelmi\u015fti ba\u015flarda. Okuduk\u00e7a fark ettim hepsinin mizah da say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 okudu\u011fum az yazar vard\u0131r. Biri \u00c7ehov. Daha ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmada bir jestten, bir s\u00f6zden kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin en \u00f6zel yan\u0131n\u0131 yakalayan insanlardan biri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcm hep. Onlardan saklanamazs\u0131n\u0131z ama bu sizi \u00fcrk\u00fctmez, tedirgin etmez. Benim g\u00f6z\u00fcmde \u201cinsan sarraf\u0131\u201d \u00c7ehov\u2019un ta kendisidir. Okurunu bile tan\u0131r sanki. \u00c7ehov okurken, seyrederken hep b\u00f6yle hissettim. Ben onun anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya bakarken o da beni izliyor, neyi, nas\u0131l, ne kadar anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 tahmin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor sanki.
\nYazar\u0131 bu kadar yak\u0131n\u0131mda hissetti\u011fim zaman ben de onun hayat\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bakmak isterim. Biyografisine, an\u0131lar\u0131na, hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lanlara da yakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. \u015eimdi elimde bir kitap var. Bir \u201c\u00c7ehov kitab\u0131\u201d. Tam ad\u0131n\u0131 vermek gerekirse \u00c7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n An\u0131lar\u0131yla Anton Pavlovi\u00e7 \u00c7ehov<\/em>. Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan Mehmet \u00d6zg\u00fcl \u00e7evirisiyle yay\u0131mland\u0131. Tomris Uyar \u201cd\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en bir kuyruklu y\u0131ld\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d diyordu onun i\u00e7in. \u00d6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerine de \u00e7ok kalem oynatm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6yk\u00fc yazar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6yle and\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ehov\u2019un kendi topra\u011f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleri merak etmemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Konu \u00c7ehov oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in merak uyand\u0131rmas\u0131 bir yana, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f an\u0131lar bir arada bu derlemede. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k bir ailenin o\u011flu olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muzipliklerden, t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencili\u011fine, ilk \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131, oyun yazar\u0131 olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardan, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu son g\u00fcnlerine kadar ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kesitleri o d\u00f6nemde kendisine en yak\u0131n olanlar taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Anlat\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Mihail Pavlovi\u00e7 \u00c7ehov da var, y\u00f6netmen Stanislavski de, Gorki de. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ad\u0131na daha az a\u015fina oldu\u011fumuz ba\u015fka Rus yazarlar, sanat ve edebiyat \u00e7evresinden dostlar\u0131, t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinden arkada\u015flar\u0131.
\nAyn\u0131 ki\u015fiden bahsetseler de tabii olarak herkes kendi \u00c7ehov\u2019unu anlat\u0131yor. Kimi \u00e7ok ki\u015fisel yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edinirken, \u00f6rne\u011fin Gorki Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ve Rus toplumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck meseleleri \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan da bahsediyor. G\u00fczel an\u0131lara k\u0131sa de\u011finiler derlemesi de\u011fil bu kitap. 50 sayfa boyunca s\u00fcren uzun kay\u0131tlar, de\u011ferlendirmeler var. Kendisiyle kurulan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re anlat\u0131lan \u00c7ehov\u2019un y\u00fcz\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Esprili ki\u015fili\u011finin yan\u0131nda taviz vermedi\u011fi hassasiyetleri, \u00e7ok yerde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan dost canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nezaketine ra\u011fmen g\u00f6steri\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe, ciddiyetsizli\u011fe, ahmakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 tahamm\u00fcls\u00fcz yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131.
\nG\u00f6rebildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla \u00c7ehov, eseri i\u00e7in ya\u015fayan \u00e7o\u011fu sanat\u00e7\u0131ya benzer \u00f6zelliklerinin yan\u0131nda, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na, dostlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, sohbet etmekten \u00f6zel bir keyif alan, ayn\u0131 zamanda iyi bir hekim olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, sanat\u0131n\u0131n zirvesindeyken dahi mesle\u011fine dair ilgisini, merak\u0131n\u0131 da hi\u00e7 kaybetmemi\u015f, tutkulu bir insanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131nda. Toplam\u0131 450 sayfaya yakla\u015fan bu an\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131na bazen dedikodular, ufak tefek karalamalar da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ister istemez. Belki ifade etmeye cesaret edemedi\u011fi kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00c7ehov\u2019a s\u00f6yletenler bile vard\u0131r. Ona sokulmaya niyeti olan i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi yok bunlar\u0131n. \u0130nsan en yak\u0131n dostunu oldu\u011fu gibi anlayabiliyor mu ki ba\u015fkalar\u0131na \u00e7arp\u0131tmadan anlatabilsin?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez ne zaman duydu\u011fumdan emin de\u011filim. G\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u0131k s\u0131k misafiri oldu\u011fum teyzemin kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan a\u015finayd\u0131. Sosyal Yay\u0131nlar\u2019\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, \u015f\u0131k ciltli Rus klasikleri setinin olduk\u00e7a hacimli birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu \u00f6yk\u00fcleri. Kapa\u011f\u0131nda Toplu Eserleri yazan, I, II, III, IV\u2026 diye devam eden kal\u0131n ciltler 14 ya\u015f\u0131mdaki okurlu\u011fuma cazip g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemi\u015f olacak ki romanlardan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m okumaya. Oradan buradan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":45239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6454,38,513,515,510],"tags":[6887],"class_list":["post-45238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-195-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-nautilus","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-anton-cehov"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t