{"id":46291,"date":"2020-09-01T00:00:49","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T21:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=46291"},"modified":"2020-08-28T15:57:04","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T12:57:04","slug":"zamanin-sinadigi-sekiz-kent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/09\/01\/zamanin-sinadigi-sekiz-kent","title":{"rendered":"Zaman\u0131n s\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekiz kent"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ve kent konusu \u00fclke g\u00fcndeminin merkezine yerle\u015feli uzun zaman oluyor. 21y\u0131l evvel \u00fclkeyi her anlamda sarsm\u0131\u015f deprem sonras\u0131nda peydahlanan \u201ckentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d tamlamas\u0131n\u0131n bize o g\u00fcn ifade ettikleri ile bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 tamlamay\u0131 duydu\u011fumuzda zihnimizde uyananlar aras\u0131nda devasa bir fark var. Bu fark ve onun yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmak, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ise bir toplumsal zorunluluk hali olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.Bu yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Haziran ay\u0131nda Metis\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kan Sekiz Kentin Hik\u00e2yesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yeni Yerellik ve Yeni Orta S\u0131n\u0131flar<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 elime ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda bana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fckleriyle ba\u015flamak istedim.Bu iste\u011fimin ilerleyen sat\u0131rlarda daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyorum. Kitap \u201cyeni \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u201d raf\u0131ndayd\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa bak\u0131l\u0131rsa \u00fclkenin yereli ve orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 \u201cyine\u201d yenile\u015fmi\u015fti.
\nYazarlar Fuat Keyman ve Berrin Koyuncu-Lorasda\u011f\u01312010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 Kentler: Anadolu\u2019nun D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Gelece\u011fi<\/em> isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan da Anadolu\u2019nun kentlerine artan ilgilerinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak s\u00f6z etmi\u015fler. O \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer alan \u00c7orum, Ad\u0131yaman, Bolu\u2019ya bu kitapta yer verilmemi\u015f. \u0130nternet sitelerinde sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 devam eden kitab\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmle ise \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cBir s\u00fcredir kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda, gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6z sahibi olmak isteyen bir Anadolu var. Anadolu kentleri, ekonomik dinamizmleriyle, zenginle\u015fen, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131k, modernle\u015fen bir co\u011frafya yaratm\u0131\u015f durumda. Art\u0131k statik, de\u011fi\u015fime kapal\u0131, geri kalm\u0131\u015f bir Anadolu’dan de\u011fil; tam aksine, k\u00fcreselle\u015fen, kentle\u015fen, \u2018yeni orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u2019 \u00fcreten Anadolu’dan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.(\u2026) Kitap, hem yeni bir \u2018kenti anlama ve y\u00f6netme modeli\u2019 ortaya koyuyor, hem de \u2018Anadolu’nun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’nin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu\u2019 g\u00f6steriyor.\u201dEski kitab\u0131 hen\u00fcz edinmedim ama yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi sekiz kente ili\u015fkin tespitlerin on y\u0131ldaki olas\u0131 \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d g\u00f6zlemlemenin konuya ya da fikr-i t\u00e2kibe ilgi duyan okurlar\u0131 cezbedece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkeze ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekiz kenti ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte anmak yerinde olur: Giri\u015fimci muhafazak\u00e2r Kayseri\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan muhafazak\u00e2r giri\u015fimci Konya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131 ya da Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun merkezinde Gaziantep, ne Anadolu sermayesi\u00a0 ne \u0130stanbul burjuvazisi olarak \u0130zmir (ne \u0130sa\u2019ya ne Musa\u2019ya -yaranmak- deyi\u015fini an\u0131msatt\u0131 bana her ne hikmetse), m\u00fcte\u015febbis ruhun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kent olarak Denizli, mek\u00e2n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn merkezili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Eski\u015fehir, g\u00f6\u00e7, kimlik ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r, tarihsel zenginlikle sosyoekonomik g\u00f6stergeler aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015eanl\u0131urfa. Yazarlar veri ba\u011flam\u0131nda ilgili kentlerdeki belediye, valilik, ticaret ve sanayi odalar\u0131, teknokent ve \u00fcniversitelerin yay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ve internet sitelerinin, Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 raporlar\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00dc\u0130K verilerinin ve belli ba\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yerel gazetelerin incelenmesini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentlere dair olu\u015fturulmu\u015f endekslerin taranmas\u0131n\u0131birincil; d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ele\u015ftirel bi\u00e7imde ele ald\u0131klar\u0131 -iddias\u0131yla- kent, politik ekonomi ve yerel y\u00f6netim literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ise ikincil kaynaklar olarak i\u015faret ediyor. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131 okudu\u011fumda bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n, incelemelerin nas\u0131l bir \u00e7\u0131kmaza s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekten kendimi al\u0131koyamad\u0131m, birincil kaynaklar\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin uzun zamand\u0131r s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmalar hepimizin malumu san\u0131yorum. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile birlikte Anadolu kentlerinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne duyduklar\u0131 ilginin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden yazarlar aradan ge\u00e7en on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n, geli\u015fmelerin, hatta darbe giri\u015fimlerinin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, parlamenter demokrasiden cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemine ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130kincil kayna\u011fa ili\u015fkin fikrimi ise metinden al\u0131nt\u0131 yaparak belirtebilece\u011fime inan\u0131yorum:
\n\u201c(\u2026) neoliberalle\u015fmenin kentlerde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluklarla ba\u015f etmek i\u00e7in alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 en g\u00fczel ifade eden motto \u2018k\u00e2r i\u00e7in de\u011fil insan i\u00e7in kentler\u2019dir. Biz bu tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Kayseri, Konya, Gaziantep, \u0130zmir, Denizli, Eski\u015fehir, Diyarbak\u0131r, \u015eanl\u0131urfa kentlerinde yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u201d
\nNeoliberal s\u00f6ylem \u00f6z\u00fcnde kent hakk\u0131 ve onun ele\u015ftirelli\u011fi ekseninde \u015fekillenmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok kavram\u0131 (yarat\u0131c\u0131-ak\u0131ll\u0131-erdemli kent vb.) kendine mal edebiliyor.D\u00fcnyadaki kentle\u015fme oran\u0131na ve bu kentle\u015fmenin niteli\u011fine bakacak olursak literat\u00fcr\u00fcn \u201cmotto\u201dla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne dek ne derece i\u015fimize yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevaplanmay\u0131 bekleyen bir soru olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.
\nKent \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilgi duyan okurlar\u0131n ill\u00e2 ki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir \u201cyeni \u00e7\u0131kan\u201d olarak Sekiz Kentin Hik\u00e2yesi<\/em>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k siyasal iktidar ser\u00fcvenini onar y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmler halinde ele alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, Anadolu kentlerindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir okumay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sekiz Kentin Hik\u00e2yesi
\n<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yeni Yerellik ve Yeni Orta S\u0131n\u0131flar, E. Fuat Keyman, Berrin Koyuncu-Lorasda\u011f\u0131, Metis Kitap, 2020, 312 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentle\u015fme s\u00fcreci ve kent konusu \u00fclke g\u00fcndeminin merkezine yerle\u015feli uzun zaman oluyor. 21y\u0131l evvel \u00fclkeyi her anlamda sarsm\u0131\u015f deprem sonras\u0131nda peydahlanan \u201ckentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d tamlamas\u0131n\u0131n bize o g\u00fcn ifade ettikleri ile bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 tamlamay\u0131 duydu\u011fumuzda zihnimizde uyananlar aras\u0131nda devasa bir fark var. Bu fark ve onun yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmak, tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ise bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":585,"featured_media":46292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6961,38,513,510,511],"tags":[4505,6982],"class_list":["post-46291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-197-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-metis-kitap","tag-sekiz-kentin-hikayesi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t