{"id":46672,"date":"2020-09-30T22:04:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T19:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=46672"},"modified":"2020-09-30T22:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T19:03:24","slug":"neanderthal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/09\/30\/neanderthal","title":{"rendered":"Neanderthal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n Eureka an\u0131n\u0131n pek az \u015fey ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. P\u00e4\u00e4bo,\u00a0 molek\u00fcler imm\u00fcnogenetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ses getiren bir laboratuvarda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam ederken, 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda annesiyle beraber gittikleri M\u0131s\u0131r gezisiyle ba\u015flayan ilgisini ilerleyen y\u0131llara ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Her \u015feyin ortas\u0131nda Antik M\u0131s\u0131r ile olan romantik \u00e7ekimimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ihmal etmiyordum. Vakit buldu\u011fumda M\u0131s\u0131r Bilimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn derslerine gidiyordum; Pharanoik M\u0131s\u0131r dili olan Coptic derslerime devam ediyordum, <\/em>diye anlat\u0131yor ve bir g\u00fcn m\u0131s\u0131r bilimci arkada\u015f\u0131na sohbet s\u0131ras\u0131nda biyolojik mekanizmalar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken merak ediyor: T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra gitgide akl\u0131mda bir soru olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r mumyalar\u0131ndan DNA molek\u00fclleri elde edilebilir mi? Antik DNA sekanslar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir mi?
\n<\/em>Svente P\u00e4\u00e4bo\u2019n\u00fcn bilimsel anlat\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel anektodlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi\u011fi an\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan kitab\u0131, Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes, <\/em>dedektif kurgusunu and\u0131r\u0131yor. 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gece yatakta uyuklarken telefonum \u00e7ald\u0131. Arayan M\u00fcnih \u00dcniversitesi Zooloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ndeki laboratuvar\u0131mdan Matthias Krings\u2019ti,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsan de\u011fil.\u201d
\n<\/strong>Neanderthallerin molek\u00fcler bilgisini yay\u0131nmaya kadar giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te di\u011fer bilim insanlar\u0131yla ileti\u015fimini takip etmek keyif verici. Bu anlamda belki de en dikkat \u00e7ekici k\u0131s\u0131m birle\u015fmeyi takip eden y\u0131llarda, 90\u2019larda M\u00fcnih\u2019te ayn\u0131 enstit\u00fcde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, zoolojide tan\u0131nan isimlerden biri olan ve o y\u0131llarda Naturwissenschaften<\/em>\u2019\u0131n edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, Nazi Partisi \u00fcyesi olmakla kalmay\u0131p Stormtroopers (SA) \u00fcyesi de olan Hansjochem Autrum ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131.
\n\u201cDuring my first days in Munich, when I passed him on the staircase I greeted him cordially, but I got no response. One of my technicians reported that afterward he was heard to loudly complain that many good young German scientists could not find jobs and what did the department do but hire \u201cinternational trash\u2019\u2019(internationaler Schrott). I decided to ignore him from then on.\u201d*
\nC. <\/em>Darwin ve A. R. Wallace\u2019\u0131n makalesi yay\u0131nlanmadan iki y\u0131l, C. Darwin\u2019in Origin of Species\u2019<\/em>i yay\u0131nlanmadan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcsseldorf yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Neander Vadisi\u2019ndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ma\u011faray\u0131 temizleyen i\u015f\u00e7iler bir ay\u0131ya ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen baz\u0131 kemikler buldular. Ard\u0131ndan y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kemikler incelendi ve soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f bir insan formu oldu\u011fu belirlendi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar Neanderthallerin kim olduklar\u0131, nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131,ve neden ortadan kaybolduklar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bu kemiklerle ve daha sonra elde edilenlerle devam etti.
\nKitab\u0131n ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde Max Planck Evrimsel Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu anlatan P\u00e4\u00e4bo\u2019nun insan\u0131n tarihini incelerken d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki bilim insanlar\u0131yla olan etkile\u015fimine Anatoly Derevianko da dahil oluyor. Rus Bilimler Akademisi Sibirya kolunun ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan deneyimli arkeolog A. Derevianko\u2019nun ekibiyle birlikte Altay b\u00f6lgesinde Denisova ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131 kemiklerle ba\u015flayan yeni hominin ke\u015ffi \u00fczerinden taksonomi kriti\u011fi benim i\u00e7in bu kitab\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131yd\u0131.
\nGen\u00e7 bir \u00f6\u011frencinin \u201cgizli hobi\u201dsinin bilim kurgu senaryosu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen projelerle sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ilham verici.<\/p>\n

Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Notlar:
\n* M\u00fcnih\u2019teki ilk g\u00fcnlerimde merdivenlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda i\u00e7ten bir selam verdim ama yan\u0131t alamad\u0131m. Teknisyenlerimden biri departman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok alman gencin i\u015f bulamazken yabanc\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc i\u015fe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7ekinmeden s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini duymu\u015f. Bunu \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra selam\u0131 sabah\u0131 kestim.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n Eureka an\u0131n\u0131n pek az \u015fey ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. P\u00e4\u00e4bo,\u00a0 molek\u00fcler imm\u00fcnogenetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ses getiren bir laboratuvarda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam ederken, 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda annesiyle beraber gittikleri M\u0131s\u0131r gezisiyle ba\u015flayan ilgisini ilerleyen y\u0131llara ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Her \u015feyin ortas\u0131nda Antik M\u0131s\u0131r ile olan romantik \u00e7ekimimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ihmal etmiyordum. Vakit buldu\u011fumda M\u0131s\u0131r Bilimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn derslerine gidiyordum; Pharanoik M\u0131s\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":874,"featured_media":46673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7002,38,513,510,511],"tags":[7024],"class_list":["post-46672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-198-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-neanderthal-man-in-search-of-lost-genomes"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t