{"id":47030,"date":"2020-11-01T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T21:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=47030"},"modified":"2021-02-28T15:18:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T12:18:52","slug":"kitapci-rafi-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2020\/11\/01\/kitapci-rafi-39","title":{"rendered":"Kitap\u00e7\u0131 Raf\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6tesi
\n<\/strong>Charles Wohlforth, Amanda R. Hendrix, \u00c7ev. Murat Havzal\u0131, Ginko Bilim, 2020, 348 s.
\n<\/strong>\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzaya eri\u015fimin potansiyeli giderek artarken, uzay bilimlerinin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fi\u015fine yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6tesi<\/em>, teknolojik hayalleri de\u011fil; temellerini insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile macerac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzay yolculu\u011funun \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturan Challenger facias\u0131ndan bu yana NASA’ya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karan\u2013 b\u00fcrokratik, politik ve bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler \u00fczerine kurmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Yazarlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla ikna edici bir \u015fekilde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f Sisteminde, Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden gelecek destek olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fama umuduna ili\u015fkin en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i konumun Mars de\u011fil Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn azottan bir atmosfere ve mevsimler ile s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ve kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip uydusu Titan oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z Zihin: S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 A\u015farak \u00d6\u011fren Y\u00f6net ve Ya\u015fa
\n<\/strong>Jo Boaler, \u00c7ev. Zeynep Nur Ayano\u011flu, Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 208 s.
\n<\/strong>\u0130nsan beyni, genetik olarak belirlenmi\u015f, her \u015feyi de\u011fil baz\u0131 \u015feyleri \u00f6\u011frenebilen sabit bir yap\u0131 zannedilir. Bu yanl\u0131\u015f anlay\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirerek kimilerini matematikten, kimilerini m\u00fczikten so\u011futur. Stanford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde e\u011fitim profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan ve onlarca y\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00fczerindeki etkisini inceleyen Jo Boaler, modern n\u00f6robilim bulgular\u0131na ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onlarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dayanarak bu \u201csabit beyin\u201d fikrini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z Zihin<\/em>\u2019de, en g\u00fcncel bilimsel bulgular \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6\u011frenme potansiyelinin kilidini a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in alt\u0131 anahtar ortaya koyuyor ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, en y\u00fcksek seviyelere ula\u015fanlar\u0131n herhangi bir beceriye y\u00f6nelik genetik bir e\u011filim nedeniyle de\u011fil, kitapta ortaya koydu\u011fu anahtarlar nedeniyle bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Yazara g\u00f6re beynimiz \u201csabit\u201d de\u011fildir; de\u011fi\u015fim, b\u00fcy\u00fcme, adaptasyon ve yenilenme yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Herhangi bir ya\u015ftaki herkes bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebilir.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer K\u0131\u015f
\n<\/strong>Carl Sagan, \u00c7ev. Volkan Yazman, Say Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 416 s.
\n<\/strong>Carl Sagan bu kitab\u0131nda okurlar\u0131n\u0131 bilim-siyaset-askerlik \u00fc\u00e7geninde zihinsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye davet ediyor. Yazar kitab\u0131n\u0131n konusunu \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f: Bug\u00fcn devletler do\u011frudan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmak yerine \u201cvekiller\u201d kullanarak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fekilde sava\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u0130ki devlet bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinde \u201cdost\u201d gibi davran\u0131rken bir ba\u015fka \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinde \u201cd\u00fc\u015fman\u201d gibi davranabiliyor. Dost ile d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n b\u00f6yle birbirine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ama n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n as\u0131l cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilginlerin siyaset\u00e7ileri n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p kendi halklar\u0131n\u0131 vuraca\u011f\u0131na ikna etmesinden ileri geliyor. Sagan ve Turco\u2019ya g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fckleer sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda, patlamalar ve yang\u0131nlardan \u00e7\u0131kan devasa miktarda duman, is ve kurum g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde uzun s\u00fcre kalarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131na sebep olacak. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim \u00e7\u00f6kecek, bombalardan ve radyasyondan kurtulan insanlar a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, susuzluktan ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6lecek. Belki insan t\u00fcr\u00fc yok olmayacak ama modern uygarl\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131lacak. Sava\u015f\u0131n galibi olmayacak. Onlar bu felakete \u201cn\u00fckleer k\u0131\u015f\u201d diyorlar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen Beyin
\n<\/strong>Tayfun Uzbay, Destek Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 472 s.
\n<\/strong>Psikopatlar\u0131n beyninin karanl\u0131k taraflar\u0131nda neler var? Beynin \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi var m\u0131? Su\u00e7lu mu? Hasta m\u0131? Gelece\u011fin beyin odakl\u0131 hukuku: N\u00f6rohukuk. Beyin neden ve nas\u0131l hastalan\u0131yor? Tedaviden ne anlamal\u0131y\u0131z? D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ba\u015fka beyinleri y\u00f6netmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deneyimler beynimizi nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor? Beynimizi yeniden in\u015fa etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Genetik miras\u0131m\u0131z kaderimiz mi? Erkek beyni, kad\u0131n beyni: Ne kadar farkl\u0131. Bu kitap \u00f6ncelikle, bilgi kirlili\u011finin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda, beyinle ilgili ge\u00e7erli bilgilerin yani beynin \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille aktarma; ikinci olarak da beyin konusundaki g\u00fcncel sorular e\u015fli\u011finde, h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 noktalar\u0131 ele alarak bu kez de beynin \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen y\u00fcz\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatma amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zaman Yolculu\u011fu ve I\u015f\u0131ktan H\u0131zl\u0131 S\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fler
\nAllen Everett, Alfa Bilim, 2020, 352 s.
\n<\/b>Zamanda ileri geri seyahat etmek ya da y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda kestirme yollardan gitmek ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir mi? G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn fizi\u011fi bu sorulara hen\u00fcz yan\u0131t veremese de insanlara baz\u0131 ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131klar sunuyor. Allen Everett ve Thomas Roman okurlar\u0131 zaman ve uzay\u0131n \u015fu an itibariyle anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fas\u0131 boyunca \u00f6zl\u00fc bir tura \u00e7\u0131kararak, uzay ve zaman\u0131 istek ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyece\u011fimizi sorguluyorlar. Lise cebirinin \u00f6tesinde matematik kullanmaks\u0131z\u0131n Einstein\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel g\u00f6relili\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen yazarlar, zamanda \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olarak ileri ve geri yolculuklar aras\u0131ndaki farklara de\u011finip, zamanda geriye gidi\u015f ve \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 seyahat etme aras\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 kuramsal ili\u015fkiye de\u011finiyorlar.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130talyan R\u00f6nesans\u0131’n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi
\nVirginia Cox, \u00c7ev. Cumhur Atay, \u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, 288 s.
\n<\/strong>Tarihi, k\u0131r\u0131lmalarla ve kopu\u015flarla anlamak kadar s\u00fcrekliliklerle ve\u00a0devaml\u0131l\u0131klarla okumak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130kisi de ku\u015fkusuz farkl\u0131\u00a0konumlanmalard\u0131r ancak bu konumlanmalar\u0131n birbirini d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 “tarihsel”\u00a0bir zorunluluk de\u011fildir. Muhtemel ki, hem bir kopu\u015f hem de bir devaml\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0olarak okunabilecek unsurlar, hemen her toplumsal olayda g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.\u00a0Virginia Cox’un \u0130talyan R\u00f6nesans\u0131’n\u0131n K\u0131sa Tarihi<\/em> adl\u0131 bu kitab\u0131, R\u00f6nesans’\u0131\u00a0getirileriyle, ideolojik bagajlar\u0131yla, antikite ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131yla, adamlar\u0131 ve\u00a0kad\u0131nlar\u0131yla, toplumsal tip ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan meslek gruplar\u0131yla\u00a0ele al\u0131rken R\u00f6nesans’ta “eski” ve “yeni” olan\u0131, i\u015fte bu tarihsel titizlikle tartt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor,\u00a0genel ge\u00e7er a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n eksikliklerini sorguluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6tesi Charles Wohlforth, Amanda R. Hendrix, \u00c7ev. Murat Havzal\u0131, Ginko Bilim, 2020, 348 s. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzaya eri\u015fimin potansiyeli giderek artarken, uzay bilimlerinin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fi\u015fine yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6tesi, teknolojik hayalleri de\u011fil; temellerini insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile macerac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzay yolculu\u011funun \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturan Challenger facias\u0131ndan bu yana NASA’ya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7\u0131karan\u2013 b\u00fcrokratik, politik ve bilimsel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":672,"featured_media":47031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7047,38,513,510,511],"tags":[7073,7072,7074,7075,7076,7032],"class_list":["post-47030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-199-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-gorunmeyen-beyin","tag-italyan-ronesansinin-kisa-tarihi","tag-nukleer-kis","tag-sinirsiz-zihin-sinirlari-asarak-ogren-yonet-ve-yasa","tag-yeryuzunun-otesi","tag-zaman-yolculugu-ve-isiktan-hizli-surusler"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t