\u015eair Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131na edebiyatla, \u00f6zellikle de \u015fiirle az \u00e7ok me\u015fgul olmu\u015f hemen herkes a\u015finad\u0131r. 8 Mart\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde ismiyle yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z olas\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcrde kalem oynatm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kad\u0131n hareketleri i\u00e7inde bilfiil bulunmu\u015f Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n fikir ve edebiyat tarihimizde az\u0131msanamayacak bir yeri var. Benim bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye seyahati izlenimlerinden hareketle anmak istedi\u011fim ise bir ba\u015fka Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m. 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Azerbaycan \u015fiirinin \u00f6nde gelen \u015fairlerinden Nig\u00e2r Refibeyli.<\/span> \u015eair Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131na edebiyatla, \u00f6zellikle de \u015fiirle az \u00e7ok me\u015fgul olmu\u015f hemen herkes a\u015finad\u0131r. 8 Mart\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde ismiyle yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z olas\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcrde kalem oynatm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kad\u0131n hareketleri i\u00e7inde bilfiil bulunmu\u015f Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n fikir ve edebiyat tarihimizde az\u0131msanamayacak bir yeri var. Benim bu yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye seyahati izlenimlerinden hareketle anmak istedi\u011fim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":48959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7354,38,513,515,510],"tags":[5802,5991,7400],"class_list":["post-48958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-203-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-nautilus","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-nautilus","tag-ozer-or","tag-sair-nigar-refibeyli"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\nOnun ismiyle 2015 yaz\u0131nda Bak\u00fc\u2019deyken, Akif \u0130slamzade’den severek dinledi\u011fim Ala G\u00f6zl\u00fcm adl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Emin Sabito\u011flu\u2019nun bu g\u00fczel eseri Nig\u00e2r Refibeyli\u2019nin Neyleyim \u015fiirinden besteledi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. S\u00f6zler \u00e7o\u011fumuza tan\u0131d\u0131k gelecektir:<\/span>
\n\u201cAla g\u00f6zl\u00fcm, senden ayr\u0131 geceler
\nBir il kimi uzun olur, neyleyim?
\nBa\u011f\u00e7am\u0131zda g\u0131z\u0131lg\u00fcller her seher
\nTezden a\u00e7\u0131r, vahts\u0131z solur, neyleyim?\u201d<\/span><\/em>
\nYine \u00e7ok bilinen Sabito\u011flu bestelerinden biri \u201cEsen Yeller\u201d de Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n bir ba\u015fka\u00a0 \u015fiirinden bestelenmi\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir \u00f6\u011frenmez Refibeyli\u2019nin \u015fiirlerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in solu\u011fu kitap\u00e7\u0131da ald\u0131m ama nafile. \u015eiirlerinin son bask\u0131lar\u0131 y\u0131llar evvel yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve art\u0131k dola\u015f\u0131mda de\u011fildi. Hi\u00e7birini bulamad\u0131m. Mikail M\u00fc\u015ffik, Cafer Cabbarl\u0131, Samed Vurgun vard\u0131 ama Nig\u00e2r Refibeyli yoktu. Maalesef kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Bak\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sahaflar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmem m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Neyse ki Azerbaycan Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde se\u00e7me \u015fiirlerinin elektronik bir kopyas\u0131 vard\u0131. Onu bilgisayar\u0131ma indirdikten sonra Nig\u00e2r Refibeyli \u015fiirlerini Bak\u00fc\u2019de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m birka\u00e7 ay boyunca s\u0131k s\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra da akl\u0131ma geldik\u00e7e okudum.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi nedense \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 akl\u0131ma geldi. Bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bile \u00e7evrilerek bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131yla m\u0131 ilgisiz davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilemiyorum. Me\u011fer \u00d6t\u00fcken Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Refibeyli\u2019nin \u015fiirlerinden bir se\u00e7kiyi <\/span>Bahar Ne\u011fmesi <\/span>ad\u0131yla 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f. Adet oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u015fairi T\u00fcrk okurlara tan\u0131tan birka\u00e7 yaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fiirlere ek olarak Refibeyli\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 sayfay\u0131 bulan bir gezi yaz\u0131s\u0131 da kitapta bulunuyor. Bu yaz\u0131da ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u015fi olan, Azerbaycan’\u0131n bir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairi Resul R\u0131za ile birlikte 1969 May\u0131s’\u0131ndaki k\u0131sa T\u00fcrkiye seyahatindeki izlenimlerini aktar\u0131yor.<\/span>
\nRefibeyli ve R\u0131za’n\u0131n seyahati Ankara’da ba\u015flay\u0131p \u0130zmir, Konya ve \u0130stanbul ziyaretlerini kaps\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’ye ilkinden bir y\u0131l sonra ikinci geli\u015fin verdi\u011fi rahatl\u0131kla \u00fczerinden \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f olsa gerek. Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m hemen her \u015feye duyarl\u0131 bir dikkatle yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tasvirleri o kadar canl\u0131 ki \u015fairin g\u00f6z\u00fc adeta bir kameraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor da sanki film seyrediyoruz onun g\u00f6z\u00fcnden.<\/span>
\nKonuk olduklar\u0131 evlerdeki ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131n erkek aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc inceliyor. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lerle uzun sohbetler ediyor. Sevdikleri \u015fairlerden \u015fiirler okumalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Teneke adl\u0131 piyesin sonunda oyuncular\u0131n sahneye \u201c6. Filo defol!\u201d, \u201cNATO, hay\u0131r!\u201d pankartlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 ve \u015fehirli ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin m\u00fccadelesine destek vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131 onu heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada\u2019da Haldun Taner ve \u201csu perisine benzeyen\u201d e\u015finin rehberli\u011finde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 fayton seyahati s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nce faytoncunun sonra da at\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki yorgun kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131nca az evvel mest\u00a0 oldu\u011fu tabiat\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi bile onu yeise d\u00fc\u015fmekten al\u0131koyam\u0131yor. Erol Toy\u2019un piyesi vesilesiyle \u015fiirlerinden \u00f6rnekler de vererek Pir Sultan Abdal\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, din ve ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ele alarak uzun uzun anlat\u0131yor.<\/span>
\nRefibeyli T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131yla da \u00e7ok ilgili. Neredeyse her ak\u015fam bir bale veya oyun izliyorlar. Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131na dayanarak \u015fehir tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman kuruldu\u011funu, k\u00fclt\u00fcr saray\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hangi konservatuarda ka\u00e7 oyuncu yeti\u015fti\u011fini, sahnelenen oyunlar\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk yazarlara ait oldu\u011funu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla anlat\u0131yor. Bu k\u0131sac\u0131k seyahatin i\u00e7inde okurlar i\u00e7in Ya\u015far Kemal, Oktay Akbal, Faz\u0131l H\u00fcsn\u00fc Da\u011flarca, Hayati As\u0131lyaz\u0131c\u0131, \u015eevket S\u00fcreyya Aydemir gibi \u00e7ok fazla tan\u0131d\u0131k isim resmi ge\u00e7it yap\u0131yor. Tabii ki Azerbaycanl\u0131 okura da itinayla tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yorlar. G\u0131yab\u0131nda an\u0131lan ki\u015filerse \u00e7ok daha fazla: Tevfik Fikret, Mevlana, Naz\u0131m Hikmet, Muhsin Ertu\u011frul, Hayati Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131lar\u0131. Tevfik Fikret\u2019i \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ziyarete gitti\u011finde A\u015fiyan\u2019daki evinin bah\u00e7esinden al\u0131p mendiline sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 vatan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Bak\u00fc\u2019de hasta yatmakta olan Sabiha Sertel\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sertel \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u0131z\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131z Han\u0131m bu topra\u011f\u0131 onun mezar\u0131na serpiyor.<\/span>
\n\u0130stanbul yolculu\u011fu N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019i ve y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan yak\u0131n dostluklar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019a. E\u015fi Resul R\u0131za \u201ckarde\u015fim\u201d diye bahsedermi\u015f N\u00e2z\u0131m\u2019dan. Birbirlerini \u00e7ok sevdikleri zaten biliniyor. Bir matine sonras\u0131nda Naz\u0131m Hikmet Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131 kutlarken bir g\u00fcn \u015fiirlerini \u0130stanbul\u2019da da okuyabilmesini diliyor. \u201cBen o g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6remem, \u00e7ocuklar sizi gezdirir, g\u00fczel \u015fehirdir \u0130stanbul,\u201d diyor sonra. \u0130stanbul\u2019a N\u00e2z\u0131m\u2019s\u0131z gelen Refibeyli kitap\u00e7\u0131lara girdi\u011finde onun kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 soruyor, sat\u0131l\u0131p sat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eiirlerinin \u00fczerindeki yasa\u011f\u0131n kalkm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan, kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok satmas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu sevin\u00e7 biraz olsun azalt\u0131yor \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc. Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m, N\u00e2z\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Be\u015fer O\u011flu \u015fiirinde \u201ctabutunun ba\u015f\u0131nda, milletleri, halglar\u0131 garda\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d diyordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den iyi dileklerle ve iyimserlikle ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa da ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmleyle son veriyor yaz\u0131s\u0131na:
\n\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131gla gal, yah\u0131n gon\u015fu!
\nBen de kitab\u0131 kapat\u0131rken \u201cg\u00fcle g\u00fcle Nig\u00e2r Han\u0131m,\u201d diye m\u0131r\u0131ldan\u0131yorum. \u201cUmut verdin iyimserli\u011finle, u\u011furlar olsun.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"