{"id":50165,"date":"2021-04-30T00:00:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T21:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=50165"},"modified":"2021-04-29T23:55:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T20:55:55","slug":"kadinlar-cadilar-acilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2021\/04\/30\/kadinlar-cadilar-acilar","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlar, Cad\u0131lar, Ac\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fu\u011fun v\u00fccut buldu\u011funu, bir cisim gibi somutla\u015f\u0131p ele gelir oldu\u011funu, b\u0131\u00e7ak gibi kesti\u011fini, insan\u0131n elini y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7atlat\u0131p kanatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc so\u011fuk memleketlerde ge\u00e7irenler iyi bilir. Hele bir de denizin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ise bu so\u011fuk, \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de yaralara tuz bas\u0131yor olmal\u0131\u2026
\n1617\u2019de Norve\u00e7\u2019in en kuzeyinde kopan bir f\u0131rt\u0131na, Vardo adas\u0131n\u0131n denize \u00e7\u0131kabilen t\u00fcm erkeklerini al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcnce adada yepyeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flar. Neredeyse tamamen ba\u015f ba\u015fa kalan kad\u0131nlar, otoritenin onlar\u0131 unutmas\u0131 ve kaderine terk etmesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmaz, kendi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ancak \u00e7ok ge\u00e7mez ki kendilerini Vardohus B\u00f6lge Beyi ve onun eli say\u0131lan Vekil\u2019ine tabi bulurlar. Bir yanda Kral\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc ile cad\u0131 av\u0131na ba\u015flayan y\u00f6netim, \u00f6te yanda kilise ve rahip, di\u011fer tarafta ise ekmek vard\u0131r. Fakat asl\u0131nda \u201cEkmek en kutsal \u015feydir.\u201d Maren, annesi ve karde\u015fi Erik\u2019in e\u015fi Diina, Kirsten, Toril, Maren\u2019in m\u00fcteveffa ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 Dag\u2019\u0131n annesi Fru Olufsdatter, Rahip Kurtsson, Vekil Ab\u015falom Cornet ve e\u015fi Ursula roman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca karakterleri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Cornet ve Ursula\u2019n\u0131n Bergen\u2019de ba\u015flayan yolculu\u011fu Ursula\u2019n\u0131n evlili\u011fe dair kurdu\u011fu hayallerin yok olu\u015funu getirir. Hayallerin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, evinden ayr\u0131l\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir erkekle yeni bir aile kurmak \u00fczere olan Ursula\u2019y\u0131 \u2013 s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u015fekliyle Ursa\u2019y\u0131 \u2013 yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa, g\u00f6zlemeye ve sabra y\u00f6nlendirir. Vardo\u2019ye geldiklerinde ise, Maren\u2019e. Maren f\u0131rt\u0131nada ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 Dag\u2019\u0131 kaybettikten sonra alt \u00fcst olan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde annesi ve \u00f6len karde\u015fi Erik\u2019in e\u015fi Diina aras\u0131nda bir denge kurmaya ve nefes almaya, ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bir yandan da Kirsten ile erkeklerin yoklu\u011funda bal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak ve ge\u00e7inmek i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa onu yapmak gerekmektedir. K\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7ene kadar g\u00f6m\u00fclemeyen erkekleri g\u00f6mme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, ayinleri yerine getirmek i\u00e7in Rahip Kurtsson art\u0131k Vardo\u2019dedir. \u0130lk fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 o zaman olu\u015fur, Samilerden olan Diina Erik\u2019i kendi inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6mmek ister. Maren de destek olur bu fikre. Dahas\u0131 babas\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00f6yle g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini ister. Beraberce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan, yan yana a\u011f \u00e7eken ve beraber \u00f6len erkeklerin kendi cenazeleri i\u00e7in s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 yoktur tabii. \u0130nan\u00e7, insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmde bile ay\u0131racakt\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131k ki i\u015faretlenecektir. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Kilise\u2019nin g\u00f6lgesinde korunmak isteyenler, onun kurallar\u0131na uymayan ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesinin ger\u00e7eklerinden uzakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan Ursa\u2019n\u0131n ev hayat\u0131na al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, yap\u0131lacak i\u015fleri \u00f6\u011frenebilmesi i\u00e7in yard\u0131m istedi\u011fi Maren\u2019le g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne geli\u015fen ili\u015fkileri, erkeklerden yana \u015fanss\u0131z bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda bamba\u015fka bir ufuk a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Her ikisi de di\u011ferinin arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hayat\u0131n\u0131n kendisini yoran yanlar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi ederken adada hayat g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne zorla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Maren\u2019in Ursa\u2019ya hisleri b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, ili\u015fkileri de derinle\u015fmektedir. Bu ili\u015fkinin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olan \u015fey; daha \u00f6nce Maren\u2019in de Ursa\u2019n\u0131n da hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u015feydir: Ac\u0131. Kirsten ve Fru Olufsdatter\u2019in cad\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 \u00f6nceleri mesnetsiz bir dava olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de zaman bunun sonucunun nereye varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterir. Bu yak\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7aresizlik birlikte isyan etme hissine s\u00fcr\u00fckler onlar\u0131. Ancak i\u015fin en ac\u0131 yan\u0131, cad\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahitlerinin yan\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda; neredeyse her g\u00fcn beraber olduklar\u0131 adan\u0131n di\u011fer kad\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nRoman\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n olan karakterlerde hayatla m\u00fccadele, dine inanmak, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamak, aile ve pek tabii a\u015fk\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n karakterlerin yan\u0131nda zay\u0131f olanlar, zay\u0131f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcc\u00fc ke\u015ffedenler, \u00e7aresizler, korkaklar, ba\u011fnazlar ve umutsuzlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede fark edilecek \u015fekilde titizlikle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Cad\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta \u00c7a\u011fdan kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kalan hik\u00e2yeleri an\u0131msat\u0131rken bir yandan da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz pek \u00e7ok haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mant\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Elimizden gelmeyenlere hissetti\u011fimiz \u00e7aresizli\u011fi, mant\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fck\u00fbnetimizi koruma \u00e7abam\u0131z\u0131 Maren ve Ursa\u2019n\u0131n hallerinde g\u00f6steriyor bize yazar. Kendini korumak i\u00e7in ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe atanlar, s\u0131rf ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yan\u0131ndakine \u00f6fke besleyenler, d\u00fczenin \u00e7ark\u0131na uymak i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6ylemekten \u00e7ekinmeyenler\u2026 Hepsinin topluma yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izlerken akl\u0131na mukayyet olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00e7o\u011fumuza tan\u0131d\u0131k. Hargrave de bu a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131 metnin her yerinde etrafl\u0131ca hissettiriyor. \u0130nsan\u0131n ac\u0131yla nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc okurken yazar\u0131n hayalimizde \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi sahneler hem kurgunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de insanl\u0131k tarihinin karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evirinin durulu\u011fu roman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka dilde yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse unutturuyor. Roman\u0131n yabanc\u0131 isimler olmasa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f denecek kadar ak\u0131c\u0131 ve k\u0131vrak bir \u015fekilde \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kitab\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fckleyicili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlara dair gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ama hayat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6fkeyi, ac\u0131y\u0131, yalan\u0131, a\u015fk\u0131, kaybetmeyi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc anlatan \u201cKad\u0131nlar Adas\u0131\u201d kuzeyin so\u011fuk r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 gibi okurun i\u00e7ine i\u015flemeye aday g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\nKad\u0131nlar Adas\u0131, Kiran Millwood Hargrave, \u00c7ev. An\u0131l Ceren Altunkanat, \u00a0\u0130thaki Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2021, 316 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011fu\u011fun v\u00fccut buldu\u011funu, bir cisim gibi somutla\u015f\u0131p ele gelir oldu\u011funu, b\u0131\u00e7ak gibi kesti\u011fini, insan\u0131n elini y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7atlat\u0131p kanatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc so\u011fuk memleketlerde ge\u00e7irenler iyi bilir. Hele bir de denizin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ise bu so\u011fuk, \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de yaralara tuz bas\u0131yor olmal\u0131\u2026 1617\u2019de Norve\u00e7\u2019in en kuzeyinde kopan bir f\u0131rt\u0131na, Vardo adas\u0131n\u0131n denize \u00e7\u0131kabilen t\u00fcm erkeklerini al\u0131p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":742,"featured_media":50166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7647,38,513,510,511],"tags":[7671,7670],"class_list":["post-50165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-205-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-ithaki-yayinlari","tag-kadinlar-adasi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t