Toplumda \u201ca\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d veya \u201ca\u015f\u0131 cahilli\u011fi\u201d diyebilece\u011fimiz e\u011filimlerin bulunmas\u0131 son derece normal. Bu e\u011filimlere kar\u015f\u0131 bilgilendirerek, bilin\u00e7lendirerek, ikna ederek ve gerekirse baz\u0131 yasak tedbirleriyle m\u00fccadele edilebilir. Normal olmayan \u201ca\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ya da \u201ca\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d yapan kesimdir. Bu kesim az say\u0131da olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz karars\u0131zl\u0131k ve cahillik e\u011filiminden beslendi\u011fi ve bu e\u011filimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlikelidir.
\nA\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik bir kitle. Her s\u0131n\u0131ftan ve politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ften insan\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Sa\u011fc\u0131s\u0131 da var solcusu da. Dindar\u0131 da var modern ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 benimseyeni de. E\u011fitimsizi de var, e\u011fitimlisi de, hatta prof vb. olanlar\u0131 bile var. AKP\u2019lisi de var, CHP\u2019lisi de, HDP\u2019lisi de\u2026
\n\u00d6ncelikle ortak \u00f6zelliklerini tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.
\n– Uzman olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ama uzmanl\u0131k isteyen bir alanda militanl\u0131k yapmaktad\u0131rlar. \u0130ddialar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir bilimsel kan\u0131t\u0131 yoktur; verilerle ve olgularla desteklenmemektedir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bilimsel bir de\u011feri yoktur. Bu, tipik bir \u015farlatanl\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc veya bir arkeolog -bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler i\u00e7inde kalacaksa- a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 militan\u0131 olamaz. Baz\u0131 teredd\u00fctleri olabilir, gider bir uzman arkada\u015f\u0131na sorar (ben \u00f6yle yap\u0131yorum). E\u011fer uzman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama uzmanl\u0131k isteyen bir alanda militanl\u0131k yap\u0131yorsa, bir \u015farlatand\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131\/sorunu vard\u0131r.
\n– Kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131ndan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilimsel kan\u0131t\u0131 ve veriyi talep etmekte, ama kendi iddialar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir zorunluluk hissetmemektedirler. G\u00f6rd\u00fckleri en ufak belirsizli\u011fi, kendi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 gibi sunmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu, bilim d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tipik \u015fark kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bilim hen\u00fcz ilk canl\u0131 h\u00fccrenin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayam\u0131yor mu, o zaman yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi do\u011frudur! Peki, yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve kan\u0131tlar\u0131 nerede?
\n– Asl\u0131nda bu tav\u0131rlar\u0131yla hi\u00e7 kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi baz\u0131 bilgilere haiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmektedirler. Kimsenin g\u00f6remedi\u011fini bir tek onlar g\u00f6rmektedir. M\u00fcthi\u015f bir komployu fark etmi\u015flerdir. Ama bu \u201culvi bilginin\u201d hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t\u0131 yoktur. Gizem adam\u0131d\u0131rlar! Narsisizmin, hatta paranoid \u015fizofreninin tipik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.
\n– A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bireyseldirler ve \u00e7arp\u0131k bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 savunurlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cbenim bedenim, kimse kar\u0131\u015famaz\u201d derler. Oysa salg\u0131n toplumsal bir olgudur; toplumsal tedbirleri gerektirir. Bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar vermemek gibi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu, toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ve hukukun en temel kural\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00f6\u011fretmen \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe (yani toplumsal i\u015flevine) devam edecekse a\u015f\u0131 takvimini tamamlamak zorundad\u0131r. Bir sa\u011fl\u0131k eleman\u0131 hastanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksa (toplumsal i\u015flevini yerine getirecekse) a\u015f\u0131 takvimini tamamlamak zorundad\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kamusal i\u015flev alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir bu.
\nBu t\u00fcr ortak \u00f6zelliklerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 militanlar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6zel nitelikleri de bulunuyor: \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131lar\u0131 alternatif t\u0131p dedikleri alanlardan nemalanmaktad\u0131rlar. Maddi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 gere\u011fi a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131ks\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc olma pe\u015findedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; psikiyatrik sorunlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\nK\u0131sacas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (dikkat: a\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cahilli\u011fi de\u011fil), tipik \u015farlatanl\u0131k, bilim d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplum umursamazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nitelikleri g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toplumda \u201ca\u015f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d veya \u201ca\u015f\u0131 cahilli\u011fi\u201d diyebilece\u011fimiz e\u011filimlerin bulunmas\u0131 son derece normal. Bu e\u011filimlere kar\u015f\u0131 bilgilendirerek, bilin\u00e7lendirerek, ikna ederek ve gerekirse baz\u0131 yasak tedbirleriyle m\u00fccadele edilebilir. Normal olmayan \u201ca\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ya da \u201ca\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d yapan kesimdir. Bu kesim az say\u0131da olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz karars\u0131zl\u0131k ve cahillik e\u011filiminden beslendi\u011fi ve bu e\u011filimi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8002,38,535,510],"tags":[5247],"class_list":["post-51997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-210-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-forum","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-ender-helvacioglu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}