{"id":5365,"date":"2016-05-17T13:07:41","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T10:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=5365"},"modified":"2016-05-17T13:07:41","modified_gmt":"2016-05-17T10:07:41","slug":"avrupanin-kisa-genetik-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/05\/17\/avrupanin-kisa-genetik-tarihi","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n k\u0131sa genetik tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>G\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Dolni Vestonice\u2019de bulunan, 31 biny\u0131ll\u0131k bu kafataslar\u0131, Gravettian k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait. \u00a9 Martin Frouz ve J. Svoboda.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, 45-7 bin ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 51 Avrupal\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131ya ait yeni bir genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya Harvard T\u0131p Okulu\u2019ndan David Reich \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Sonu\u00e7lar, 37 biny\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde derin dallanmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturan tek bir \u00f6nc\u00fc pop\u00fclasyondan geldi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 biny\u0131l \u00f6nce son Buz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunda, \u0130spanya\u2019dan geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen insanlar kuzey tarafa yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Daha sonra, yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 biny\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019daki pop\u00fclasyonlar, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7ine bat\u0131 tarafa yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve ilk grubun yerini alm\u0131\u015flar. Reich, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6ncekilerle yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck hareketlerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca analiz, mavi g\u00f6z rengi pop\u00fclasyonlar boyunca yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 biny\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar koyu deri rengi ve kahverengi g\u00f6z rengine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. A\u00e7\u0131k deri rengi, 7 biny\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha erken pop\u00fclasyonlar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz insan\u0131nkinden daha fazla <em>Neandertal<\/em> DNA\u2019s\u0131na sahiplerdi. <em>Neandertal <\/em>DNA\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla olmas\u0131, modern insanlar \u00fczerinde zararl\u0131 etkilerin olabilece\u011fi ve do\u011fal se\u00e7ilim yoluyla y\u0131llar boyunca bunun kaybedildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile tutarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7eviren: Yusuf S\u00fcrmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0130T\u00dc Molek\u00fcler Biyoloji ve Genetik B\u00f6l.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/4426-160502-europe-population-changes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Dolni Vestonice\u2019de bulunan, 31 biny\u0131ll\u0131k bu kafataslar\u0131, Gravettian k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait. \u00a9 Martin Frouz ve J. Svoboda. &nbsp; BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, 45-7 bin ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 51 Avrupal\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131ya ait yeni bir genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya Harvard T\u0131p Okulu\u2019ndan David Reich \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Sonu\u00e7lar, 37 biny\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde derin dallanmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,19,231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","category-molekuler-biyoloji-ve-genetik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}