Takvimler 16 Kas\u0131m 2022’yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gezegenleraras\u0131 uzaya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcjdeleyen ve pek \u00e7ok uzay merakl\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131nda hasretle beklenen olay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. NASA’n\u0131n, Ay’a insanl\u0131 uzay g\u00f6revleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Apollo Uzay Program\u0131 sonras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ay’a tekrar ayak basaca\u011f\u0131 yeni uzay program\u0131 Artemis ba\u015flad\u0131. Artemis I olarak bilinen ve NASA’n\u0131n son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc uzaya ara\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 sa\u011flayacak Uzay F\u0131rlatma Sistemi (Space Launch System) roketi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ABD’n\u0131n Florida Eyaleti’nde bulunan NASA Kennedy Uzay Merkezi’nden f\u0131rlat\u0131lan kaps\u00fcl, insanl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar \u00f6ncesinde, bu u\u00e7u\u015flarda kullan\u0131lacak kaps\u00fcl ile birlikte Ay’a seyahat edecek, Ay etraf\u0131nda bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede bir s\u00fcre vakit ge\u00e7irecek ve D\u00fcnya’ya geri d\u00f6necek. Bir nevi test s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de denilebilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 bir ay s\u00fcrmesi planlanan g\u00f6rev, D\u00fcnya ve Ay aras\u0131nda seyahat i\u00e7in sa\u011flanacak \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n denenmesini sa\u011flayacak, insanl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flarda kullan\u0131lacak Orion ad\u0131 verilen kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn, d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test edecek ve b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc kameralar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ay etraf\u0131ndan 70’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bug\u00fcne kadar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f en net g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin elde edilmesini sa\u011flayacak. G\u00f6rev ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlan\u0131rsa ayn\u0131 g\u00fczergahta , Ay’a ini\u015f yapmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek Artemis II g\u00f6revine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131labilecek. Artemis I, ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcnyesinde 10 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fcp uydu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakta. Her biri farkl\u0131 bir alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan k\u00fcp uydular sayesinde yap\u0131lan test u\u00e7u\u015fu bilimsel veriler de elde edebilecek. Artemis G\u00f6revleri boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlardan en kayda de\u011fer olan\u0131 Avrupa Uzay Ajans\u0131 (ESA) ile imzalanan protokol. Bu do\u011frultuda Artemis Program\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli servis mod\u00fcl\u00fc ve cihaza i\u00e7 enerjisini sa\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131mlar ESA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
3 defa ertelenen g\u00f6rev<\/strong> Artemis I, \u015fu anda D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde git gide daha geni\u015f y\u00f6r\u00fcngelere do\u011fru yolculuk yapmakta. Matematiksel hesaplar do\u011frultusunda belirlenen uygun pencere aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde d\u00f6nerek h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak uzay arac\u0131, bu pencere aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisini D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden kurtararak e\u011fik bir g\u00fczergah arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ay’\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine girecek. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta i\u00e7i Ay seyahati i\u00e7in gerekli y\u00f6r\u00fcnge ko\u015fullar\u0131na eri\u015filece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Akabinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 4-5 g\u00fcn boyunca Ay’a yolculuk ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek. Y\u00f6r\u00fcngede ge\u00e7irilecek 2-3 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan tekrardan D\u00fcnya y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine d\u00f6necek uzay arac\u0131, her \u015fey yolunda giderse 25 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6revi tamamlay\u0131p D\u00fcnya’ya d\u00f6necek.<\/p>\n Artemis 1’in g\u00f6rev boyunca takip edece\u011fi g\u00fczergah\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki video arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6rebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n
\nArtemis I’in ilk f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 29 A\u011fustos olarak belirlenmi\u015fti fakat s\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6rlerinin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark edilmesi \u00fczerine f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ertelendi. Akabinde 4 Eyl\u00fcl’de f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan geri say\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 Hidrojen tank\u0131ndan yak\u0131t s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00fczerinde f\u0131rla\u0131l\u0131\u015fa 1 saatten az bir s\u00fcre kala erteleme karar\u0131 verildi. \u00dcstelik bu sorun s\u0131cakl\u0131k sens\u00f6r\u00fc tamirinden daha temelde bir \u015feylerin yanl\u0131\u015f gitti\u011fine i\u015faret etmekteydi ve bu sebeple kaps\u00fcl tekrardan hangara geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp i\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Burada m\u00fchendisler s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t tank\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel k\u00f6p\u00fckler ve \u0131s\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 malzemelerle onard\u0131lar. Akabinde 4 Kas\u0131m olarak belirlenen yeni f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi, Florida’y\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na laan Nicole Kas\u0131rgas\u0131 sebebiyle ertelendi ve 16 Kas\u0131mda nihayet f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n