{"id":5838,"date":"2016-08-06T10:00:42","date_gmt":"2016-08-06T07:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=5838"},"modified":"2016-08-06T10:00:42","modified_gmt":"2016-08-06T07:00:42","slug":"yunanistanda-23-antik-batik-tespit-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2016\/08\/06\/yunanistanda-23-antik-batik-tespit-edildi","title":{"rendered":"Yunanistan\u2019da 23 antik bat\u0131k tespit edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Foto\u011fraf a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: <\/strong>Dalg\u0131\u00e7, bir amphoray\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmesi i\u00e7in kald\u0131rma balonu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fczeye yolluyor. \u00a9 <\/em>Vasilis Mentogianis.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin (\u0130ngiltere) ortak y\u00f6netimiyle Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Fourni Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda M\u00d6 1000\u2019lerden 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek tarihlenen 23 adet yeni gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Fourni Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ekibi daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 alanda 22 bat\u0131k daha tespit etmi\u015fti. Yeni geli\u015fmelerle birlikte son dokuz aydaki buluntu say\u0131s\u0131 45\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Yunan-Amerikan ortak giri\u015fimi olan proje, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yo\u011fun bat\u0131k guruplar\u0131ndan birini i\u00e7erebilecek Yunan anakaras\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir grup adan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Peter Campbell ve Amerika tabanl\u0131 RPM Sualt\u0131 Kurulu\u015fu, \u201cBat\u0131klar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve hen\u00fcz ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn geni\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen ba\u015fka alanlar da oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131k. \u0130lk iki sezonluk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131n gelmesini bekliyoruz. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z veri antik d\u00f6nem ticareti ve deniz yolculu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunmakta\u201d \u015feklinde ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam\u0131 bu sene Haziran ve Temmuz aylar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, \u00f6ncelikli ama\u00e7 tak\u0131madalardaki antik d\u00f6neme, orta\u00e7a\u011f ve orta\u00e7a\u011f sonras\u0131na ait bat\u0131klar\u0131n tespitini ve belgelemesini yapmak.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7 Arkaik-Erken Klasik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen bat\u0131k; Kos Adas\u0131\u2019ndan Helenistik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen amphoralar; \u00fc\u00e7 adet Sinope amphoras\u0131; MS 3.- 4. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen Afrika amphoralar\u0131 ve Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6nemi sofra e\u015fyalar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ara\u015ft\u0131rma sezonunun buluntular\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131k gemilerin tarihlenmesi ile Ge\u00e7 Arkaik d\u00f6nemden (M\u00d6 525-480 civar\u0131) yak\u0131n tarihe (1750-1850 civar\u0131) dek uzanan bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131klara ek olarak, tehlike an\u0131nda gemilerden denize at\u0131lan \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler ve \u00e7apalar da ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00c7apalardan Arkaik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen bir \u00f6rnek Ege Denizi\u2019nde \u015fimdiye dek bulunanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Fourni\u2019ye u\u011frayan gemiler, Karadeniz ile Ege Denizi\u2019ni K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a, Levant\u2019a ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ba\u011flamas\u0131 sebebiyle Do\u011fu Akdeniz ticari a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bat\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda Kuzey Afrika, \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya\u2019dan bile mallar bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Projenin bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131nda yerel halkla yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Sahil boyunca 65 m derinli\u011fe kadar t\u00fcple dal\u0131\u015f gerektiren ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u015fimdiye kadar tak\u0131mada k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinden az\u0131 ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olup, derin sular h\u00e2l\u00e2 dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Peter Campbell, \u201cBir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmam\u0131z gerekirse, Akdeniz \u00e7evresindeki daha b\u00fcy\u00fck adalar\u0131n derinliklerinden \u015fimdiye dek bilinen yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt bat\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. ABD k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Michigan G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki 875 m2\u2019<\/sup>lik ulusal denizcili\u011fi koruma alan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 39 adet bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine ald\u0131. Fourni\u2019de yaln\u0131zca 17 m2\u2019<\/sup>lik bir alanda 45 adet bat\u0131k bulunmas\u0131, ke\u015fiflerimizin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterir niteliktedir\u201d diye belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Fourni, Samos (Sisam) ve \u0130karya Adalar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan 13 ada ve adac\u0131ktan olu\u015fan bir topluluk. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adalar b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fimlerden ziyade, gemilerin demirledi\u011fi yerler olmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ege Denizi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalar toplulu\u011fu hem do\u011fu ile bat\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011flayan yol hem de Ege Denizi\u2019ni Levant\u2019a ba\u011flayan kuzey-g\u00fcney rotas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Projenin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bat\u0131klar\u0131n kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviren: Seving\u00fcl Bilgin<\/strong><\/p>\n

MS\u00dc Arkeoloji B\u00f6l. Doktora<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/07\/160714100408.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foto\u011fraf a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: Dalg\u0131\u00e7, bir amphoray\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmesi i\u00e7in kald\u0131rma balonu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fczeye yolluyor. \u00a9 Vasilis Mentogianis.   Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin (\u0130ngiltere) ortak y\u00f6netimiyle Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Fourni Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda M\u00d6 1000\u2019lerden 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek tarihlenen 23 adet yeni gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Fourni Sualt\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ekibi daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 alanda 22 bat\u0131k daha tespit etmi\u015fti. Yeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t