{"id":59864,"date":"2023-08-22T09:51:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T06:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=59864"},"modified":"2023-08-25T13:12:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T10:12:12","slug":"dsonun-geleneksel-tip-zirvesi-bilim-dunyasini-karistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/08\/22\/dsonun-geleneksel-tip-zirvesi-bilim-dunyasini-karistirdi","title":{"rendered":"DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn geleneksel t\u0131p zirvesi bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7eviren: Ebru Oktay <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), geleneksel t\u0131bba adanm\u0131\u015f ilk zirvesini d\u00fczenledi. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ortak ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplant\u0131 17 A\u011fustos’ta Hindistan’\u0131n Gandhinagar kentinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Jamnagar’da Hindistan’dan 250 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda bir finansmanla K\u00fcresel Geleneksel T\u0131p Merkezi kurmas\u0131n\u0131n ve 2019’da doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan etkili bir \u00f6zet olan Uluslararas\u0131 Hastal\u0131k S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131-11’e baz\u0131 geleneksel ila\u00e7lar\u0131 dahil etmesinin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.
\nDS\u00d6 K\u00fcresel Geleneksel T\u0131p Merkezi ve zirve lideri Shyama Kuruvilla, halihaz\u0131rda geleneksel ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanan milyarlarca insanla, kurulu\u015fun bunlar\u0131 geleneksel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine nas\u0131l entegre edece\u011fini ke\u015ffetmesi ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 daha kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlamak i\u00e7in bilimsel olarak i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Geleneksel ila\u00e7lar\u0131 inceleyen bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ayn\u0131 da fikirde ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 zirvenin i\u015fe yaray\u0131p yaramayaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin de\u011fil.
\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki Exeter \u00dcniversitesi’nde tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131p ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olan ve alternatif t\u0131p iddialar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan birka\u00e7 kitap yazan Edzard Ernst, “Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirilen basmakal\u0131p s\u00f6zler ve h\u00fcsn\u00fckuruntularla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan korkuyorum” diyor.
\n\u015eu anda DS\u00d6, geleneksel ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n Ayurveda, yoga, homeopati ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 terapiler gibi geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 disiplinleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruyor.
\nKuruvilla, “Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki baz\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve esenlik i\u00e7in tek m\u00fcdahale veya hizmet kayna\u011f\u0131 budur” diyor.
\nZirve, t\u00fcm DS\u00d6 b\u00f6lgelerinden, yerli topluluklardan, geleneksel t\u0131p pratisyenlerinden ve politika, veri ve bilim uzmanlar\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bir araya getiriyor.
\nKuruvilla, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na ve politikalar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca titizlikle bilimsel olan ve rasgele kontrol denemeleri veya sistematik incelemelerle do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleleri veya sistemleri dahil etti\u011fini ve bu uygulamay\u0131 geleneksel ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini belirtiyor. Ayr\u0131ca, do\u011fal kozmetik ve bitkisel ila\u00e7larda milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k end\u00fcstriler i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel standartlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini; yoga gibi b\u00fct\u00fcnsel m\u00fcdahaleler i\u00e7in, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ba\u011flam\u0131 hesaba katarak bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirmeleri gerekece\u011fini vurgularken, bunun \u00e7ok disiplinli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Kan\u0131tlar ve verimlilik<\/strong>
\nBaltimore Maryland \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde Cochrane Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve zirvenin dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Lisa Susan Wieland, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n geleneksel \u015fifa sistemleri i\u00e7in kan\u0131t toplaman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nWieland, g\u00fcvenlik ve verimlilik hakk\u0131nda kesin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, geleneksel t\u0131p i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma kalitesinin ve niceli\u011finin iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cSon 15 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce neyin i\u015fe yaray\u0131p yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in geleneksel t\u0131pta kaliteli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu yerlerde, \u015fimdi daha fazla ve daha iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” diyor.
\nHem DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn hem de Hindistan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 75. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelen zirve, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan geleneksel t\u0131p ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir uzman paneli taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleniyor. Baz\u0131 bilimadamlar\u0131, bunun geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131n ele\u015ftirel olmayan tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyorlar.
\nZirveyi organize eden uzman heyeti, Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine’de bir ba\u015fyaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131 ve burada bir fenomeni bile\u015fenlerine ay\u0131ran Bat\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n “indirgemeci” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201czihin, beden ve ruh\u201dun birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klayan geleneksel t\u0131pla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.
\nAncak Hindistan, Bengaluru’da yerle\u015fik bir Ayurveda doktoru ve kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131n bir savunucusu olan G. L. \u201cBu sistemler, kan\u0131t toplama ve de\u011ferlendirme y\u00f6ntemleri hen\u00fcz olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015fken \u015fekillendi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sa\u011fduyu, bu sistemleri kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi tutmay\u0131 gerektirir\u201d diyor.
\nHindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131 destekledi\u011fini ifade etti. Hindistan, Varanasi Benares Hindu \u00dcniversitesi’nde Ayurveda fizyolojisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olan Kishor Patwardhan, geleneksel ila\u00e7lar\u0131n klinik faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Zirvenin “Ayurvedik uygulamalar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir kan\u0131t eksikli\u011fini gidermek ve ayr\u0131ca pazarlanan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015felerini gidermek i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir yol haritas\u0131” olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.
\nBrezilya B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici Sa\u011fl\u0131k Akademik Konsorsiyumu ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve zirvenin dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Ricardo Ghelman, zirve g\u00fcndeminin “birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar marjinal alternatif t\u0131p olarak kabul edilen” t\u0131bbi sistemlerin y\u00fcksek kaliteli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kan\u0131t haritalamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7eviren: Ebru Oktay D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), geleneksel t\u0131bba adanm\u0131\u015f ilk zirvesini d\u00fczenledi. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ortak ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplant\u0131 17 A\u011fustos’ta Hindistan’\u0131n Gandhinagar kentinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Jamnagar’da Hindistan’dan 250 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda bir finansmanla K\u00fcresel Geleneksel T\u0131p Merkezi kurmas\u0131n\u0131n ve 2019’da doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan etkili bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":59865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,4696],"tags":[1892,4451,9260],"class_list":["post-59864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-tip","tag-alternatif-tip","tag-dunya-saglik-orgutu","tag-geleneksel-tip"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t