{"id":60290,"date":"2023-10-05T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T21:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=60290"},"modified":"2023-10-04T14:56:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T11:56:23","slug":"dil-dedigin-cocuk-oyunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/05\/dil-dedigin-cocuk-oyunu","title":{"rendered":"Dil Dedi\u011fin \u00c7ocuk Oyunu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Melis Mine \u015eener Av\u015far<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 kat\u0131na ula\u015fmak isteyen insanlar\u0131n in\u015faya kalkt\u0131klar\u0131 Babil Kulesini ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131p kibirli kullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tan ve birbirlerini anlamas\u0131nlar diye onlar\u0131n dillerini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran tanr\u0131, belki de kullar\u0131na bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginlik ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamay\u0131 planlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zamanla kendi yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulup akan diller pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa, pek \u00e7ok hayata, pek \u00e7ok sanat eserine yuva oldu. Nas\u0131l Fars\u00e7a Firdevsi \u015eeyhname\u2019yi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Fars\u00e7a\u2019ysa; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de Orhan Veli, Naz\u0131m Hikmet ve Ya\u015far Kemal yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019dir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. Belki en g\u00fczel haikular sadece Japonca yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve en g\u00fczel a\u015fk \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten Frans\u0131zca\u2019d\u0131r. Kelimelerin ve kavramlar\u0131n dilden dile yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek isteyenler i\u00e7in de Babil Kulesi Kitab\u0131<\/em>, keyifli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kitab\u0131.
\nRomanlar\u0131, \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, dergi yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7evirileriyle tan\u0131y\u0131p sevdi\u011fimiz Mahir \u00dcnsal Eri\u015f, bu kez kelimelerin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na davet ediyor bizi. Pek \u00e7ok bilgi i\u00e7eren kitap, bir ders kitab\u0131 ya da akademik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil ama titizlikle i\u015flendi\u011fi kesin. Okurken yazarla konu\u015fuyormu\u015fsun hissi veren bir kitap bu. Hatta Mahir anlat\u0131yor da (evet sanki bir arkada\u015f sohbetinde, yazar da y\u0131llanm\u0131\u015f bir arkada\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi) sen dinliyormu\u015fsun gibi dillerin toplumlara hasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ortak belle\u011fi ifade edi\u015fini anlat\u0131yor. Kitab\u0131 giri\u015f ve son s\u00f6z\u00fc de sayarsak on b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f yazar. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bir ana ba\u015fl\u0131k \u00fczerinden bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131p ufkumuzu a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u201cS\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Konular<\/em>\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dillerin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan, kabaca matemati\u011finden bahsetti\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131m, kitab\u0131n en e\u011flenceli k\u0131sm\u0131 olabilir bana sorarsan\u0131z. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim ve lise y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e derslerinde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz Ural Altay dil ailesinden \u00f6teye b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, biti\u015fken, kayna\u015ft\u0131ran dillerin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan Eri\u015f, kelimelerin diller aras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f haritalar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze seriyor. Kitab\u0131 okurken ve bitirdikten sonraki birka\u00e7 gece yata\u011f\u0131mda Arap\u00e7adan dilimize ge\u00e7en kelimeleri ve k\u00f6klerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek dald\u0131m uykuya. Koyun saymak yerine harf \/ vezin sayarak!
\nPek \u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcmde d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p S\u00fcmerlere geliyoruz. Harfler, zaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi, saatler, dakikalar\u2026 Kelimelerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan diller aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015flerine, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerine giden yollarda dakikalar\u0131n nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamak ise zor. S\u00fcmerlerin dilimize getirdiklerini i\u015fleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm de a\u015fk, g\u00fczellik ve bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0130nanna\u2019dan Astronomiye giden yolu merak edenler i\u00e7in bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f kaftan. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm mitolojiden pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnekle mitoloji severlere kucak a\u00e7\u0131yor. Mitolojinin asl\u0131nda insano\u011flunun ya\u015famda anlam veremediklerine anlam verme \u015fans\u0131 <\/em>oldu\u011funu, yanarda\u011f patlamalar\u0131yla k\u0131zg\u0131n bo\u011falar\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirerek pek de g\u00fczel anlat\u0131yor \u00fcstelik. G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan Temmuz\u2019a, mevsimlerden \u00f6l\u00fcme hemen her konuda mitolojik temellere oturan, pagan inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlere s\u0131zan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6rne\u011fi bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da sayman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u201cBeynelmilel Yolculuk<\/em>\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise yazar \u00fclkelerin adlar\u0131na dair ufuk a\u00e7an bilgiler veriyor okura. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00c7in, Hindistan derken \u00fclkeleri nas\u0131l adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hem tarihsel hem de fonetik arka plan\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u00c7in\u2019in kendilerine g\u00f6re \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortas\u0131\u201dnda olmas\u0131, etraflar\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin, milletlerin yer almas\u0131 onlar\u0131n nezdinde mant\u0131kl\u0131 da olsa ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n onlara \u201c\u00c7in\u201d demesi de bir o kadar mant\u0131kl\u0131 geliyor bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyunca. Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 konularda \u00e7ok benzer, baz\u0131 noktalarda da taban tabana z\u0131t oldu\u011funu, bir \u00f6n ekin bir dilde olumlu, di\u011fer dilde olumsuz olu\u015funun ve \u00fcstelik bu eklerle olu\u015fturulan kelimelerin bir de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye yerle\u015fmesinin muhtemelen \u00fczerine hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fimiz hikayelerini okuyoruz \u201cBiraz da T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden Konu\u015fal\u0131m<\/em>\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde. Dilimize ba\u015fka dillerden ge\u00e7en, deyim yerindeyse elimiz aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmu\u015f kelimelerden bahisle; yine diller aras\u0131 benzerliklerden, ge\u00e7i\u015flerden s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131yor; organ isimlerinden h\u0131s\u0131m akraba ili\u015fkilerinin adlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7al\u0131nmad\u0131k kap\u0131 b\u0131rakmadan dip k\u00f6\u015fe ortaya d\u00f6k\u00fcyor b\u00fct\u00fcn kelimeleri\u2026
\nYaz\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fundan, asl\u0131nda yine S\u00fcmerlerden, Fenikelilerin alfabeyi yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirip ticaretin temeli olan hesap i\u015fini nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlediklerinden ve Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n el atmas\u0131yla nas\u0131l yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, oradan da Latin harflerine ge\u00e7i\u015fte dilimizin y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ad\u0131mlara pek \u00e7ok detay \u201cYaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda\u201d<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer buluyor kendine. Bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6l\u00fcm mesela \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcl\u201d, \u201chuzur\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcrek\u201d gibi baz\u0131 kelimelerin nas\u0131l sadece dilimize has anlamlar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsediyor.\u00a0 Bir bak\u0131yorsunuz \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n koyunu \u0130sa\u201dn\u0131n nas\u0131l \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n foku\u201d oldu\u011fundan da s\u00f6z ediyor yazar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc asl\u0131nda dil biraz da co\u011frafyad\u0131r.
\nSon s\u00f6ze gelirsek, dilin dinamikli\u011finden, dilimizin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve g\u00fcc\u00fcnden bahsederek umut veriyor bize. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesiyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7en diller aras\u0131nda akan kelimelerin, dildeki yerlerini bulduklar\u0131n\u0131; biz konu\u015ftuk\u00e7a, okuduk\u00e7a ve yazd\u0131k\u00e7a dilimizin var olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131lmay\u0131 de\u011fil; okumay\u0131, konu\u015fmay\u0131, anla\u015fmay\u0131 tavsiye ediyor. Bizim pay\u0131m\u0131za da bu tavsiyeye uyarak kitab\u0131 okumak d\u00fc\u015ferse, ne mutlu!<\/p>\n

Babil Kulesi Kitab\u0131, Mahir \u00dcnsal Eri\u015f, Kafka Kitap, 2023, 181 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Melis Mine \u015eener Av\u015far Tanr\u0131 kat\u0131na ula\u015fmak isteyen insanlar\u0131n in\u015faya kalkt\u0131klar\u0131 Babil Kulesini ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131p kibirli kullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tan ve birbirlerini anlamas\u0131nlar diye onlar\u0131n dillerini kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran tanr\u0131, belki de kullar\u0131na bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginlik ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamay\u0131 planlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zamanla kendi yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulup akan diller pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa, pek \u00e7ok hayata, pek \u00e7ok sanat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":742,"featured_media":60291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9326,38,513,510,511],"tags":[9344,5260,9343],"class_list":["post-60290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-234-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-yayin-dunyasi","tag-babil-kulesi","tag-mahir-unsal-eris","tag-melis-mine-sener-avsar"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t