{"id":61463,"date":"2024-02-19T12:39:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=61463"},"modified":"2024-02-19T12:39:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:39:27","slug":"kuzeybati-pasifikte-kara-olumun-golgesi-belirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/19\/kuzeybati-pasifikte-kara-olumun-golgesi-belirdi","title":{"rendered":"Kuzeybat\u0131 Pasifik’te kara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00f6lgesi belirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7eviren: Ebru Oktay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir hastal\u0131\u011fa \u201cKara \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131 bo\u015funa verilmez. Avrupa’n\u0131n kabaca \u00fc\u00e7te birini yok etmesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc h\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veba, modern teknolojiler ve antibiyotikler sayesinde yak\u0131n zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu, Oregon\u2019dan gelen son olguyla da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi veban\u0131n insanlarda her y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal\u2019da yer alan Deschutes \u0130l\u00e7esi sakini, muhtemelen a\u011f\u0131r semptomatik bir evcil kediden h\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veba kapt\u0131. \u0130l\u00e7enin sa\u011fl\u0131k memuru Richard Fawcett, NBC News’e bunun “olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli” bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

H\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veba genellikle pire \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 yoluyla insanlara bula\u015f\u0131r. Son Oregon olgusunda oldu\u011fu gibi kediler de bu duruma ortak olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pire ve kemirgenler veban\u0131n en muhtemel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r ve kediler de her ikisiyle de etkile\u015fime girerler. Veba ayn\u0131 zamanda v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla da bula\u015fabilir. Bu ad\u0131 da, bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015finin \u00f6zellikle kas\u0131k ve koltuk altlar\u0131nda bulunan lenf benzerine yerle\u015fip olu\u015fturdu\u011fu h\u0131yarc\u0131k \u015feklindeki a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u015fi\u015fliklerden dolay\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oregon vakas\u0131nda enfeksiyon daha ki\u015fi hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fawcett, hastan\u0131n antibiyotik tedavisine \u00e7ok iyi yan\u0131t verdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Ancak bu hen\u00fcz herkesin g\u00fcvende oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011finden ve hastada klasik belirti olan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve de \u201cpn\u00f6monik veba\u201d, veban\u0131n insandan insana bula\u015fan tipi oldu\u011fundan Deschutes \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019ndeki sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri hastan\u0131n yak\u0131n temasta bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filere de antibiyotik verdiler.<\/p>\n

Fawcett, “Bir hastan\u0131n kan\u0131nda bakteri bulundu\u011funu biliyorsak, g\u00fcvenli tarafta olmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diyor. Oregon olgusunda da s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 apsesi olan hasta bir kedinin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fundan bu \u201ctaraf\u201d kolayca belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Veba genellikle bir \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla v\u00fccuda bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 Yersinia pestis bakterisi lenfatik sistem i\u00e7inde en yak\u0131n lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ilerleyerek kendini \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131r. Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc iltihaplan\u0131r ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 hale gelir. H\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veban\u0131n insandan insana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 nadirdir, ancak e\u011fer veba akci\u011ferlere do\u011fru ilerlerse daha \u015fiddetli bir pn\u00f6monik veba olgusuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131 aktar\u0131m oldu\u011funda da sonu\u00e7 daha \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

CDC, son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda ABD’de y\u0131lda ortalama yedi veba olgusu rapor etmi\u015ftir ve bunlar\u0131n en \u00e7o\u011fu da New Mexico’dan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Makale direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Wagner, “Kara \u00d6l\u00fcme neden olan ayn\u0131 \u015feydi, ancak bu antibiyotik \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemdeydi. Art\u0131k basit antibiyotiklerle \u00e7ok kolay tedavi ediliyor” diyor.<\/p>\n

ABD’deki veba vakalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inden fazlas\u0131 h\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veba ve lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Olgular\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 Bat\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131rsal vah\u015fi do\u011fas\u0131ndan gelmektedir. Oregon’daki son olgu 2015’te ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bir av gezisinde olu\u015fan pire \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. 2020’de \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bildirilen dokuz vakadan ikisi ise \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Veba 1300’lerde Avrupa n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eimdi hem Avrupa’da hem de \u00c7in\u2019de yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 1800’lerde tekrar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Asya’da geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp Hindistan’a yay\u0131l\u0131p sonunda San Francisco\u2019ya kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda veba ta\u015f\u0131yan gemilerdeki fareler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ABD’de tan\u0131nd\u0131. Veban\u0131n ABD’de salg\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme zaman\u0131 ise1920’lerdeydi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/a46752700\/black-death-reappears-pacific-northwest\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7eviren: Ebru Oktay Bir hastal\u0131\u011fa \u201cKara \u00d6l\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131 bo\u015funa verilmez. Avrupa’n\u0131n kabaca \u00fc\u00e7te birini yok etmesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc h\u0131yarc\u0131kl\u0131 veba, modern teknolojiler ve antibiyotikler sayesinde yak\u0131n zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu, Oregon\u2019dan gelen son olguyla da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi veban\u0131n insanlarda her y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi. K\u0131rsal\u2019da yer alan Deschutes \u0130l\u00e7esi sakini, muhtemelen a\u011f\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":61465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1],"tags":[9578,9579,3620],"class_list":["post-61463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-genel","tag-ebruoktay","tag-hiyarcikli-veba","tag-salgin-hastalik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}