Ba\u015f\u0131 ve y\u00fcz\u00fc, adli t\u0131p uzmanlar\u0131 ve 3D bask\u0131 sayesinde yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lan bir M\u0131s\u0131r mumyas\u0131, d\u00f6nem insan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda biliminsanlar\u0131na fikir sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Mumyalanm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f, Avustralya\u2019daki Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin koleksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tesad\u00fcfen ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Bir denetim s\u0131ras\u0131nda par\u00e7aya rastlayan m\u00fcze k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc, durumunu \u00f6\u011frenmek amac\u0131yla ba\u015f\u0131 bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografiye yollam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015f\u0131 inceleyen Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi Anatomi ve N\u00f6roloji Bilimi Departman\u0131\u2019ndan biyoloji antropolo\u011fu Varsha Pilbrow, kafatas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, bu verilerle neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bask\u0131 teknolojisinin de deste\u011fiyle Pilbrow ve ekibi mumya ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flar. Bundan sonra uzmanlar \u00e7enekemi\u011finin boyutu ve a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6z \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n\u0131n karakteristi\u011fi gibi kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir kad\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu saptam\u0131\u015flar. \u00d6rne\u011fe Meritamon ismini veren uzmanlar, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mumyalanacak kadar \u00f6nemli birisi oldu\u011funda hemfikirler.<\/p>\n
Pilbrow, \u00a0\u201cBu kadar bilgiye mumyaya hi\u00e7 zarar vermeden ula\u015fabilmemiz \u00e7ok etkileyici oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00f6ylesi bir par\u00e7an\u0131n m\u00fczeye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Mumyalanm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fi ise gizemini korumakta. Biliminsanlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n, 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Anatomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunan Frederic Wood Jones\u2019un koleksiyonuna ait olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteler. Uzmanlar ketenin ba\u015fa sar\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7iminden, Meritamon\u2019un M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da mumyalanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ve en az 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Tarihlemenin kesinlik kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonraki safhalar\u0131nda radyokarbon tekni\u011finin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu arada bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi taramalar\u0131 ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu kopyas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Meritamon\u2019un di\u015flerindeki anormallikler ve ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi hastal\u0131klar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta.<\/p>\n
Pilbrow, Live Science<\/em>\u2019a verdi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015fide, \u201cKafatas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ince ve g\u00f6zenekli oldu\u011funu fark ettik. Bu belirtiler, hayattayken \u015fiddetli anemiden mustarip oldu\u011funa i\u015faret olabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cHemoglobin ve oksijen yetersizli\u011fi durumlar\u0131nda v\u00fccudun daha fazla alyuvar \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kemik ili\u011finin \u015fi\u015fmesine neden olmakta bu da kafatas\u0131 kemi\u011finin incelmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Pilbrow, anemi ve dental sorunlar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r n\u00fcfusu aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemekte. Bu bulgu Meritamon\u2019un neden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bir fikir verse de, Pilbrow ve ekibi ba\u015fka ihtimalleri de hesaba katarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7eviren:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Seving\u00fcl Bilgin<\/strong><\/p>\n MS\u00dc Arkeoloji B\u00f6l. Doktora \u00d6\u011fr.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynak:<\/strong> http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/55928-egyptian-mummy-face-recreated-with-3d-printing.html<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n