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3700 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olan gen\u00e7 bir Bronz \u00c7a\u011f kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc, kafatas\u0131na ait bulunan kemikler sayesinde yeniden olu\u015futuruldu. Kafatas\u0131 ve di\u015fleri de i\u00e7eren bu kemikler, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n Caithness b\u00f6lgesindeki Achavanich\u2019de bulunmu\u015f. Achavanich\u2019in k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olarak \u201cAva\u201d ismi verilen Bronz \u00c7a\u011f kad\u0131n\u0131 arkeolog Maya Hoole taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen uzun soluklu bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6znesi.<\/p>\n
Ava\u2019n\u0131n kemikleri, kendisi ile birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan -dekoratif bir kap oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen- bir obje ile birlikte Thurso\u2019daki Caithness Horizons M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergileniyor. Bu Bronz \u00c7a\u011f kad\u0131n\u0131, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sert bir kayan\u0131n i\u00e7ine kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ukura g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Hoole\u2019e g\u00f6re bu durum son derece ilgin\u00e7, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kaz\u0131 i\u015flemi olduk\u00e7a fazla enerji ve zaman alm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131. Ava\u2019ya yap\u0131lan bu \u00f6zel muamelenin nedeni bilinmedi\u011fi gibi, \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni de hen\u00fcz tespit edilememi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
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Ava ile birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan dekoratif e\u015fya.<\/em><\/p>\n Ava\u2019n\u0131n 18-22 ya\u015flar\u0131nda, Beaker insanlar\u0131 olarak bilinen Avrupal\u0131 geni\u015f bir grubun \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Zira k\u0131sa ve yuvarlak kafatas\u0131 \u015fekli bu insanlar aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Fakat Ava\u2019n\u0131n kafatas\u0131 \u015fekli anormal bir \u015fekle sahip. Maya Hoole\u2019\u00fcn de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kafatas\u0131 \u015feklindeki garipli\u011fin geleneksel kafa ba\u011flama rit\u00fceline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelmi\u015f bir deformasyon olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ava\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden olu\u015fturan ve Dundee \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Adli Sanat alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Hew Morrison, antropoji bilimine \u00f6zg\u00fc form\u00fclleri kullanarak Ava\u2019n\u0131n kay\u0131p alt\u00e7enesinin \u015feklini hesaplam\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca modern insan\u0131n cilt dokusunun ortalama derinlik de\u011ferlerini referans alarak Ava\u2019n\u0131n cilt derinli\u011fini hesaplam\u0131\u015f. Dudak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinin tespiti ise di\u015f mineleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek ve di\u015flerin konumundan a\u011f\u0131z geni\u015fli\u011fi bulunarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcz detaylar\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc y\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilgi bankas\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak, y\u00fcz\u00fcn her bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi kafatas\u0131 \u015fekline uyumlu olarak kaslar ve dokular yeniden d\u00f6\u015fenerek olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. Son a\u015fama olarak, tespit edilen t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikler bilgiyasar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir araya getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Morrion \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili olarak \u201cNormalde kimli\u011fi belirsiz bir ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken teninin tonu, g\u00f6z veya sa\u00e7 rengi ve sa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla detaya sahip de\u011filsinizdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tarz bilgiler kafatas\u0131 anatomisinden elde edilemez\u201d diyor ve \u201cArkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lara dayanarak bir y\u00fcz\u00fc yeniden olu\u015fturmak bir anlamda farkl\u0131 bir i\u015ftir, sanatsal yakla\u015f\u0131ma daha fazla m\u00fcsaittir\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n Arkeolog Hoole \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili olarak \u201cProjeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne y\u00f6nde seyredece\u011fi konusunda hi\u00e7bir fikrim yoktu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan Hew gibi bir\u00e7ok heyecanl\u0131 ve yetenekli insan projeye dahil oldu. Projeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan herkese minnettar\u0131m ve (Ava\u2019n\u0131n) ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam edece\u011fimizi umuyorum\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Haz\u0131rlayan: Cem Oran<\/strong><\/p>\n Barselona \u00dcnv. Astrofizik ve Uzay Bilimleri Blm. YL<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-36923891?post_id=10154101250966807_10154754075426807#_=_<\/a><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-35558638<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n![\"Ava'n\u0131n](\"http:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Avan\u0131n-birlikte-g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc-kap.jpg\")
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