{"id":61918,"date":"2024-04-19T09:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T06:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=61918"},"modified":"2024-04-19T12:46:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T09:46:29","slug":"cin-neden-savasmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/04\/19\/cin-neden-savasmiyor","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in neden sava\u015fm\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ender Helvac\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu soru belki de yanl\u0131\u015f bir sorudur; anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir sempozyumda sunu\u015f yapan \u00c7inli biliminsan\u0131na sorular y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftim. Baz\u0131 sorular\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmesine kar\u015f\u0131n ikisine \u00e7ok net yan\u0131tlar vermi\u015fti: 1) K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? \u201cYanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d. 2) ABD\u2019nin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 artarsa ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z? \u201cSava\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019i anlamak, Bat\u0131l\u0131lar (bu terimi geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla, \u00fc\u00e7 semavi dinin etkiledi\u011fi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc co\u011frafya i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yorum; yani Avrupa, Rusya, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnya, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Amerika) i\u00e7in kolay de\u011fil. Farkl\u0131 bir uygarl\u0131k tarz\u0131ndan, tarihten ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrden s\u00f6z ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle \u00c7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini kavramam\u0131z gerekir. Biz \u00c7in\u2019den herhangi bir \u00fclkeymi\u015f gibi s\u00f6z ediyoruz, ama \u00f6yle de\u011fil. \u00c7in 1,5 milyar n\u00fcfuslu bir \u00fclke. Bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in \u015fu rakamlar\u0131 verelim: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa k\u0131sm\u0131 dahil Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 750 milyon. ABD\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 335 milyon. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 1,216 milyar. Yani \u00c7in, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnden daha fazla, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n iki, ABD\u2019nin neredeyse be\u015f kat\u0131 n\u00fcfusa sahip.<\/p>\n

28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce parti heyeti olarak \u00c7HC Sanayi Bakan\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, bize 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u0130spanya, 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de ABD d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedeflediklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u0130spanya d\u00fczeyine s\u00f6ylediklerinden daha erken bir tarihte ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Bunun ne demek oldu\u011funu yukar\u0131daki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri dikkate alarak kavramak gerek. T\u00fcm Afrika + (biz de dahil) Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u0130spanya gibi olmas\u0131! \u00c7in toplumunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimin boyutunu ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimin d\u00fcnya modernite s\u00fcreci i\u00e7indeki yerini herhalde bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00f6rnek anlatabilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle giderse 25 y\u0131l sonras\u0131 ise en ba\u015fta ABD\u2019nin k\u00e2busudur.<\/p>\n

Vurgulanmas\u0131 gereken ikinci nokta, Bat\u0131 (\u201cBat\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 yine yukardaki kapsam\u0131 ile ele al\u0131yorum) tarihi i\u00e7inde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f kavram setlerinin, normlar\u0131n ve genel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve uygarl\u0131k tarz\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015ftan bilinmesidir. Yani \u00c7in\u2019i kendi al\u0131\u015fageldi\u011fimiz kavram setleriyle anlayamay\u0131z; d\u0131\u015fardan de\u011fil i\u00e7erden anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Sava\u015f, bar\u0131\u015f, do\u011fa, din, tanr\u0131, zaman, hile, intikam, namus, ahlak, hatta seks (\u201cTaocu Sevi\u015fme ve Seks\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00f6neririm) vb. kavramlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00c7in\u2019de, bizde oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elbette her toplum gibi \u00c7in\u2019in tarihi de y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p kurulan hanedanl\u0131klarla, i\u00e7 sava\u015flarla ve sava\u015flarla doludur. Yani \u00c7inliler de sava\u015fmay\u0131 bilir ve tarihte \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordular kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, antik d\u00f6nemden bu yana \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sava\u015f kuramc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Eski \u00c7in\u2019de askerlik \u00fczerine 4000\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. En \u00fcnl\u00fcleri herkesin \u201cSava\u015f Sanat\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sun Tzu\u2019dur (M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l). Sun Tzu\u2019nun \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00c7inlilerin sava\u015f meselesine bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zeti gibidir: \u201cM\u00fckemmellik her muharebeyi kazanmakta de\u011fil d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sava\u015fmadan yenmekte yatar.\u201d Alman sinolog (sinoloji: \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, d\u00fcn\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcyle ara\u015ft\u0131ran bilim dal\u0131) Harro von Senger de 36 strategemi tek tek inceledi\u011fi \u201cStrategemler: Sava\u015f Hileleri\u201d adl\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc eserinde ayn\u0131 noktay\u0131 vurgular. Senger, \u00c7in sava\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde, en de\u011fersiz olan\u0131n sava\u015farak kazanmak, ondan daha de\u011ferli olan\u0131n diplomasi yoluyla kazanmak, en de\u011ferlisinin ise strategem yoluyla kazanmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00c7inliler, sava\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmadan kazanmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer bi\u00e7erler. \u201cStrategem\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ancak \u201csava\u015f hilesi\u201d bi\u00e7iminde \u00e7evirebilmi\u015fiz. Ama bu s\u00f6zc\u00fck bildi\u011fimiz sava\u015f taktiklerinden \u00e7ok daha derin ve kapsaml\u0131 anlamlar i\u00e7erir. Kald\u0131 ki \u201c\u00c7inliler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hilenin g\u00f6stergesi, \u00e7ok eskiden beri, \u2018aldatma\u2019 ve \u2018yalan-dolan\u2019 de\u011fil, tersine \u2018ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u2019t\u0131r\u201d (HV Senger, kitab\u0131n 2. cildinin sunu\u015fundan). Taoculu\u011fun kurucusu Lao Tse (M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l) da \u201cTao Te Ching\u201d adl\u0131 eserinde \u015f\u00f6yle yazar: \u201cU\u011fursuz ara\u00e7t\u0131r silah \/ yak\u0131\u015fmaz eline kutlu ki\u015finin \/ ancak ba\u015fka \u00e7are yoksa kullan\u0131r onu \/ huzur ve bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r en y\u00fcce ona \/ zafer kazan\u0131nca sevinmez \/ kim sevinirse buna \/ cinayetine sevinir demektir \/ cinayetine sevinen kimse \/ hedefe eri\u015femez yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \/ \u2026 \/ sava\u015fta zafer kazanan taraf \/ \u00f6l\u00fc evi gibi davranmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>\u201d. (Lao Tse, Tao Te Ching, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ve yorumu: \u00d6mer Turgan, Yol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Kas\u0131m 1994, s.49)<\/p>\n

Daha pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek verilebilir. Ama \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde sava\u015f, hile gibi kavramlara nas\u0131l bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bunlar yeterli. Elbette \u00e7ok bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l veya baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201cp\u0131s\u0131r\u0131k\u201d ve \u201centrikac\u0131\u201d olduklar\u0131ndan de\u011fil. Kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131z i\u00e7 sava\u015flar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, d\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmada da maharetlidirler, ama \u00c7in hanedanlar\u0131 fetih\u00e7i ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci olmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatta bu t\u00fcr e\u011filimlere sahip kesimleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin t\u00fcccarlar\u0131) s\u00fcrekli budam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun nedeni zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginliklere sahip yerle\u015fik kadim bir uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumay\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeleri olabilir. Etki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcyle de\u011fil, merkezi uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle sa\u011flama yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015flerdir hep. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda (yani Avrupa\u2019da kapitalizmin \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda) Avrupa\u2019ya oranla \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, deyim yerindeyse s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi ve kapitalizmi reddetmi\u015flerdir. Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc amirali Zheng He, y\u00fczlerce b\u00fcy\u00fck gemi ve t\u00fcccarlar-bilimciler dahil binlerce ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebattan olu\u015fan filosuyla g\u00fcney denizlerinde, Pasifik\u2019in bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda, Do\u011fu Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Arap\/\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihti\u015famla seyrederken, birdenbire b\u00fct\u00fcn bu seferler durduruluyor, b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 yasaklan\u0131yor, d\u0131\u015f ticaret en aza indiriliyor. \u00c7in, i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131p yay\u0131lmay\u0131 reddederken, ortal\u0131k yar\u0131-korsan diyebilece\u011fimiz ve gemileri \u00c7in\u2019inkilerin yan\u0131nda komik kalan, m\u00fcrettebatlar\u0131 (zaten \u00f6lecekler, bari b\u00f6yle \u00f6ls\u00fcnler diyerek) idam mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Kolomb, Gama, Macellan gibi macerac\u0131lara kal\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in zaten d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve zenginliklerin merkezidir, mesele bu konumu korumakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcvene sahip, kendine yeterli, yerle\u015fik, korumac\u0131 bir feodal imparatorlu\u011fun tutumudur bu. Ama \u201cgeri\u201d ve \u201ca\u00e7\u201d Avrupal\u0131lar giderek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u00e2kimi olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neyse, fazla uzatmayal\u0131m, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sava\u015f ve h\u00e2kimiyet meselesine geleneksel bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 budur: Sava\u015fmadan kazanmak, kendini sa\u011flama almak, y\u00fcksek cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k niteli\u011fi kazanmak, sava\u015fmadan yay\u0131lmak, egemenlik hedefini sab\u0131rla zamana yaymak\u2026<\/p>\n

Ba\u015ftaki soruya d\u00f6nelim: \u00c7in neden sava\u015fm\u0131yor? Sava\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yoruz belki; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz sava\u015fmaktan \u00fclkeleri i\u015fgal etmeyi, halklar\u0131n \u00fczerine bomba ya\u011fd\u0131rmay\u0131, oraya buraya f\u00fcze yollamay\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Bunlar Bat\u0131l\u0131 paradigmalar; \u00c7in\u2019inkiler farkl\u0131. Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z \u00c7in \u00e7at\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131r sava\u015f\u0131yor; ama kendi y\u00f6ntemiyle, kendi ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla. Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ve ABD\u2019yi korkutan da bu. \u00c7in\u2019i \u0131srarla satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131na \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar, ama \u00c7in \u0131srarla Go oynuyor; Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n pek bilmedi\u011fi bir oyun. \u0130ki oyunu da iyi bilen biri \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015f: \u201cSatran\u00e7ta yenmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gerek, Go\u2019da ya\u015famak i\u00e7in in\u015fa etmek gerek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Lao Tse\u2019n\u0131n bilgece s\u00f6zleriyle bitirelim:<\/p>\n

\u201cKapatmakta usta ki\u015fi kilit asmaz
\n<\/em>Ama kimse a\u00e7amaz.
\n<\/em>Ba\u011flamakta usta ki\u015fi sicim kullanmaz
\n<\/em>Ama kimse \u00e7\u00f6zemez.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

San\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fcnya, kapatman\u0131n ve ba\u011flaman\u0131n bu gizemli y\u00f6ntemini \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunda kalacak.<\/p>\n

NOT 1) Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda esas olarak sava\u015f, hile, egemenlik kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durduk, ama \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n insan-do\u011fa ili\u015fkisine, yarat\u0131c\u0131 kavram\u0131na, sek\u00fclerli\u011fe, zaman kavram\u0131na bak\u0131\u015ftaki farklar\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ba\u015fka yaz\u0131larda incelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

NOT 2) K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi meselesini de ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da tart\u0131\u015fmak istiyorum. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim \u00c7inli bilimcinin kesin reddini tart\u0131\u015famamak do\u011frusu bana dert oldu. Uzun \u00c7in uygarl\u0131k tarihi boyunca Taocularla Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcler aras\u0131nda bir m\u00fccadele var. T\u00fcm devrimci at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n (\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\/yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131n isyanlarla devrilmesi, d\u0131\u015f i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f vb.) ard\u0131nda Taocular\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. D\u00fczeni tesis etmek gerekti\u011finde ise Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yak\u0131n tarihteki Mao-Deng \u00e7eli\u015fmesinde de ayn\u0131 durum s\u00f6z konusu. Uygarl\u0131k tarihi boyunca kurtulu\u015f\u00e7ularla ilerlemeciler aras\u0131ndaki kadim m\u00fccadelenin bir cephesidir K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi. Devrimlerde ya\u015fanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n nedenleri meselesi g\u00fczel bir yaz\u0131 konusu olacakt\u0131r. \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Cisim Problemi\u201d adl\u0131 dizinin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015finde, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir profes\u00f6r\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131-devrimcilikle su\u00e7lan\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6steriliyordu. Bu y\u00f6ntemle her devrim rahatl\u0131kla karalanabilir. Bilimsel devrimin simgelerinden \u00fcnl\u00fc kimyac\u0131 Lavoisier\u2019nin \u201cdevrim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aristokrasiyle ili\u015fkisi\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 1794\u2019te \u201cCumhuriyet\u2019in bilginlere ihtiyac\u0131 yoktur\u201d diyen devrim mahkemesi h\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan giyotine g\u00f6nderilmesi de Frans\u0131z Devrimini karalaman\u0131n g\u00fczel bir yolu olurdu (oluyor zaten). Neyse, korsan yaz\u0131 yazmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ender Helvac\u0131o\u011flu Bu soru belki de yanl\u0131\u015f bir sorudur; anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir sempozyumda sunu\u015f yapan \u00c7inli biliminsan\u0131na sorular y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftim. Baz\u0131 sorular\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmesine kar\u015f\u0131n ikisine \u00e7ok net yan\u0131tlar vermi\u015fti: 1) K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? \u201cYanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d. 2) ABD\u2019nin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 artarsa ne yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z? \u201cSava\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d. \u00c7in\u2019i anlamak, Bat\u0131l\u0131lar (bu terimi geni\u015f anlam\u0131yla, \u00fc\u00e7 semavi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":61919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,2313],"tags":[609,4385,9531,5247,9657,9658],"class_list":["post-61918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-degirmen","tag-cin","tag-cin-devrimi","tag-degirmen","tag-ender-helvacioglu","tag-konficyus","tag-tao"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}