Dalg\u0131\u00e7lardan ve arkeologlardan olu\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 bir ekibin, bundan 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yunanistan a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Antikythera Adas\u0131\u2019nda batm\u0131\u015f antik bir Yunan gemisinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni buluntular heyecan veriyor. Buluntular aras\u0131nda mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131, gemi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek boyutlu bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 heykeline ait olmas\u0131 muhtemel bir bronz m\u0131zrak var.<\/p>\n
Antikythera bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk defa 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcnger avc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. S\u00fcngerciler bronz ve mermer heykellerden, m\u00fccevherlerden, mobilyalardan, cam s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede karma\u015f\u0131k Antikythera d\u00fczene\u011finden olu\u015fan antik bir hazine a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Ama 55 m derinlikte vurgun yediler, i\u00e7lerinden biri \u00f6l\u00fcp ikisi fel\u00e7 olunca, i\u015fi yar\u0131da b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131lar. O g\u00fcnden bu yana arkeologlar, hazinenin denizin dibinde yatan geri kalan\u0131nda ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir merak i\u00e7indeydi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar en son teknolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 kullanarak yeniden bu zorlu arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. 15 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den 7 Ekim\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren ilk kaz\u0131 sezonunda insans\u0131z bir denizalt\u0131 arac\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f stereo kameralarla kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda dalg\u0131\u00e7lar, geminin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 deniz dibindeki y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayan bir dizi yeni buluntu ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
Bir metreden b\u00fcy\u00fck kur\u015fun \u00e7apalar ve gemi armas\u0131na ait, \u00fczerindeki ah\u015fap kal\u0131nt\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 korunmu\u015f olan bronz bir halka gibi gemi par\u00e7alar\u0131, geminin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne dek dayanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca buluntular, s\u00fcngercilerin fark etti\u011finden \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir alana, den\u00fcz y\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 m\u2019lik bir b\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Gemi \u00e7apas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6vdeye ait kalaslar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu durum Antikythera\u2019n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, belki de 50 m uzunlu\u011funda bir gemi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ekipteki arkeologlardan Brendan Folley bu kan\u0131tlar\u0131n, \u015fimdiye dek bulunmu\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck antik gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cBu antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Titanik\u2019iydi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Arkeologlar bat\u0131kta hi\u00e7 bozulmam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcrahi, i\u015flemeli bir karyola aya\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 ve en etkileyicisi, kumun hemen alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f 2 m uzunlu\u011funda bronz bir m\u0131zrak buldular. Foley, bir silah olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r olan bu m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n, dev bir heykele, belki de sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Athena\u2019n\u0131n heykeline ait olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 1901\u2019de s\u00fcnger avc\u0131lar\u0131 bat\u0131kta d\u00f6rt dev mermer at bulmu\u015ftu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu, d\u00f6rt at taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen bir sava\u015f arabas\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n heykeli olabilir.<\/p>\n
M\u00d6 70-60 y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihlenen bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 Roma\u2019ya de\u011ferli y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan bir gemiye ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Antikythera Adas\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli rotas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Geminin, \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131na taraf\u0131ndan adan\u0131n dik falezlerine savruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131k normal oksijen t\u00fcpl\u00fc dal\u0131\u015f te\u00e7hizat\u0131 ile g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde inebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok derinde oldu\u011fundan, dalg\u0131\u00e7lar nefeslerini yenilemeyi sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel bir kapal\u0131 devre dal\u0131\u015f aparat\u0131 kullanmak durumundalar. Bu aparatla, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 verdikleri havadaki karbondioksit temizlenip oksijen ekleniyor ve yeniden sirk\u00fclasyona sokuluyor. Bu aparat onlar\u0131n bir defada \u00fc\u00e7 saate yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre bat\u0131k \u00fczerinde dalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Arkeologlar seneye kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ve geminin k\u0131ymetli y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyorlar. Ekipten Theotokis Theodoulou, bronz m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok umut verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cBu kaz\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yapacak \u00e7ok i\u015fimiz var.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n 1) http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2014\/10\/141009163757.htm<\/p>\n 2) http:\/\/io9.com\/archaeologists-make-stunning-discoveries-at-the-antikyt-1644816754?utm_campaign=socialflow_io9_facebook&utm_source=io9_facebook&utm_medium=socialflow<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dalg\u0131\u00e7lardan ve arkeologlardan olu\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 bir ekibin, bundan 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yunanistan a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Antikythera Adas\u0131\u2019nda batm\u0131\u015f antik bir Yunan gemisinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni buluntular heyecan veriyor. Buluntular aras\u0131nda mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131, gemi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek boyutlu bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 heykeline ait olmas\u0131 muhtemel bir bronz m\u0131zrak var. Antikythera bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk defa 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcnger avc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. S\u00fcngerciler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":23870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,20,19],"tags":[2938,244,2937],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-129-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-antik-gemiler","tag-arkeoloji","tag-titanik"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}